Chui chigawo: zigawo, mizinda, mbiri, zowoneka

Kusankha kutenga ulendo wa ku Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan ndithu monga mwa njira. Republic of umenewu wakhala amodzi mwa malo chidwi kwambiri alendo, zomwe sizodabwitsa chifukwa chikhalidwe, nyengo, chikhalidwe ndi kuthekera mbiri kuzindikira wapadera ndi wapadera padziko lonse. Kyrgyzstan ena amasonkhana ndi ya m'mapiri nyanja Issyk-Kul, ena - ndi m'zigwa chodabwitsa, ndi wachitatu - ndi m'mapanga lowoneka mwachinsinsi. Ndipotu aliyense wa m'madera a dziko wapatsidwa zinthu zapadera achilengedwe. Anakumbukira alendo ndi kukongola ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso Chui Oblast.

kumene

Chui Oblast lili kumpoto kwa dziko la Kyrgyzstan. Iwo m'mphepete mwa Kazakhstan, Talas, Jalal-Abad, Naryn ndi Issyk-Kul zigawo.

Chui dera ali ndi malo chapakati mu dziko. Kuwonjezera pamenepo pali likulu - Bishkek, komanso ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri otukuka a dziko. Ndipotu, Chui Oblast la Kyrgyzstan angathe kuonedwa ngati pakati, chifukwa malo kuikapo maganizo kusamuka, chuma ndi zoyendera utuluke ku dziko lonse. Poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina, makampani anayamba kuno bwino, ndipo pali zambiri nthawi lachifumu. The ulamuliro wa zaulimi mbewu ndinapatsidwa kukula, Beet shuga ndi masamba.

History of Chui Oblast

Mu 1939 inakhalapo Frunze m'dera ongokhala Budennovsk, Voroshilov, Kalinin, Kaganovich, Kant, Kirov, Kemin, Stalin, Leninpolskogo, Chui ndi Talas zigawo. Patatha zaka 3 panali Ivanovo ndipo Panfilov, ndipo pambuyo wina 2 - Kupemphera, Kyzyl-Askersky, Bystrovskaya ndi Petrovsky. Mu 1944, m'dera Talas (wamng'ono Kyrgyzstan) anasamukira Kirov, Talas, Pokrovsky, Budennovsk ndi Leninpolsky malo, koma mu 1956 adabwerera kuderali Frunze. Mu zaka ziwiri zotsatira anadzatchedwa zigawo zingapo. Choncho m'malo Kaganovich anaonekera Sokuluk ndi Voroshilov ankatchedwa Alamedin.

Mu 1958, chiyembekezo chakuti a chigawo anakumana 4: Budennovsky Petrovsky, Bystrovskaya ndi Pokrovsky, patapita chaka - ndi Frunzenskaya m'deralo. Onse a zigawo zake utsogoleri anali pansi pa subordination mwachindunji kwa dziko.

Iye Chui dera anaonekera mu 1990, nthawi kuti inkakhala m'zigawo 9: Alamedin, Kant, Issyk-Ata, Kemin, Kalinin (mu 1993 anadzatchedwa ndi Jaiyl), Moscow, Sokuluk, Panfilov ndi Chui, Chinawonjezeka mu 1994 ngakhale Suusamyr. Mu 1995 ndi 1998, motero. panali gulu la mbali zingapo chimodzi.

Chigawo Political

Chui Oblast la Kyrgyzstan ndi likulu la pakati - mzinda wa Bishkek. Pamene kuwerengetsa ziwerengero Mwachitsanzo, kanjedza anthu likulu Republican ali suona.

Ma a Chui Oblast anakhalabe pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga panthawi ya chilengedwe chake. Pakali pano, pali 8 mayunitsi Kupititsa mu kapangidwe kake:

• Panfilov;
• Kemin;
• Jaiyl;
• Sokuluk;
• Issyk-Ata;
• Moskovsky;
• Alamudun;
• Chui dera.

m'mizinda ikuluikulu mu Chui Oblast

Limodzi la mayina chachikulu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa:

• Tokmak. Mapangidwe mzinda, kapena nditi Kokand linga imeneyi 1825. Mu Tokmok masiku ano okwerera msewu ndi sitima. Yoyenda mabasi kuthamanga mbali zonse, monga kuyenera njanji zoyendera amene ali ankakwanitsa likulu. Mumzinda ndi kunyumba ambiri Chikigizi, Russian, Dungan, Uzbeks, Uighurs, Chitata ndi Kazakhs.
• Kant. Umodzi mwa mizinda wamng'ono Kyrgyzstan. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1934, m'mudzi wa nthawi yonse linakhalapo nthawi zonse momangidwanso, zinthu zatsopano anaonekera m'madera ufulu wa chigawocho lapansi. Ndipo potsiriza mu 1985, Kant anali kupereka udindo mzinda. m'gawo lake wapangidwa corrugated slate, simenti, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, mapaipi asibesitosi-simenti, mowa, Confectionery, pasta ndi mphasa. Anachita chinkhoswe mu kupanga mankhwala amenewa, Kant zochokera chuma.
• Kara-Balta. Pa dera la likulu la chigawo Jaiyl ntchito mayanjano olowa katundu, amakampani kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'deralo ndi Makampani chinkhoswe mu processing wa ulimi.

Kodi kuona Chui?

Pa gawo pafupi Bishkek, ili Alamedin gawo la madzi ikukhudzana komanso waung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri gorge Chonkurchak, yomwe ili gwero la mtsinje wotchedwa Alamedin. No zochepa kwabasi kwambiri phiri m'chigwa ndi otsetsereka - Kara-Balta, Dzhilamish, Aspar ndi Kegety ndi dzina chomwechi mtsinje umayenda pansi. Kapepala kakuti Besh Kungey ndi botanical malo Chong-Aryk.

Osiyanasiyana ndi mbiri zokopa, Chui Oblast. Pa 38 Km from Bishmeka ndi Krasnorechenskoe Pamudzi. Izi ndi malo oyamba mu dziko, amene kakusintha kuphunzira sayansi yamakono. 50 kukafika ku likulu la Kyrgyzstan ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe dera lotchuka 21 mita "Tower Burana". Ancient kuthetsa dera limeneli limatchedwa-Beshim pafupi Tokmak - izo m'mabwinja a mzinda wakale Suyab, likulu la Western Turkic Khaganate. Pano mukhoza amasirira mipingo akale Mkhristu, kumawononga Chumyshskoy linga anamanga mu 9-10 zaka TH, n'chodabwitsa m'manda ndi zojambula thanthwe.

Kodi ife tinatchula zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale zokopa wa dera Chui, koma silinakwaniritsidwe za zofunika kwambiri. Izi chigwa cha Ala-Archa mtsinje. Una elongated lolunjika kwambiri a mitunda wowoneka ndi mathithi umakhala wokongola. Chikhalidwe ozungulira zimathandiza kuti mu Chui Oblast mabungwe mankhwala, mabungwe mayiko mapiri.

Chu chigwa - mmodzi wa zapansi waukulu narkosyrevyh

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti izo zikumveka, koma dera Chui amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha dzina yemweyo mankhwala, ambiri amatchedwa "Chuikov." Anthu ogulitsa mankhwala malo awa alipodi weniweni narkosyrevoy m'munsi. Mwina, mankhwala pachaka buku kukolola ndi matani angapo.

Pali maganizo kuti mankhwala mu Chu chigwa anabweretsedwa kuchokera Siberia pa Soviet Union. Chomera amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makampani. Nazi basi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti hemp Russian, ndipo mu Asia ndi zayamba kusintha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zomera kukula mu Kyrgyzstan kuyambira nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe.