History ndi zowoneka mu Perpignan, France

Kodi mukudziwa kuti kumtunda Perpignan anali kamodzi likulu la Ufumu wa Mallorca? Ndipo chakuti wapakamwa wa chachikulu cha mzinda alimbane ndi timiyala mtsinje ndi seashells? Koma si zokopa zonse. Perpignan (France) lagona pa chigwa chachonde pakati chikhalidwe wokongola, limene palokha akhoza kukhala chinthu zokopa alendo. Pyrenees, akupita ku nyanja ya kum'mawa, pita, koma akuyimabe mu ulemerero triceps otchuka Phiri Canigou. Chigwa kudzera umene ukufika mtsinje Tet, mpesa zonse pansi - wobiriwira m'chilimwe, wofiira m'dzinja. Perpignan zambiri mwachipongwe ankachita monga polumikizira mfundo pa njira ku France kwa Spain. Kudzera chitadutsa msewu kuchokera Montpellier ku Barcelona kapena Girona. Koma mzinda uwu woyenera zambiri. Gwirani kwa maola osachepera awiri kapena atatu, kuyendera zokonda zake zazikulu.

Perpignan, France: location

makilomita khumi kuchoka magombe okongola mchenga wa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi ang'ono ndi mfundo lero (cha anthu zana ndi twente faifi handiredi), mzinda wa Perpignan. Pa gombe, atakwera basi wamba. Choncho Perpignan angathe kuonedwa ngati malo gombe tchuthi. Pakupita pa misewu yaing'ono ya likulu lake mbiri mosadziwa angabweretse funso: sizinali Spain izo? Chirichonse cha mu mawonekedwe a mzinda akufanana Catalonia. Patsogolo pake, ndi njira, kokha sate wani kilometre. Tsopano mzindawo ndi likulu la dipatimenti Pyrenees-Orientales. Ngati ife tikuyang'ana pa mapu France mu mawu a zigawo zinachitika, Perpignan ndi likulu la Roussillon. The mwayi yabwino ku tawuni ku Spain. Mwamwayi, malire pano pakati pa maiko awiri alibe. Mzinda wapafupi yaikulu kwa ndege mayiko - Barcelona. Likulu la Catalonia kuti Perpignan - makilomita mazana awiri. Liwiro motorway AP-7, njira tingagonjetse maola awiri. Kuchokera "Barcelona Nord" mu Perpignan mabasi. njira A ku Marseille mwa msewu waukulu A-9 adzatenga maola oposa atatu. Ndipotu, izo kugonjetsa makilomita mazana atatu makumi awiri.

City Perpignan (France): History

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mumzinda anatchulidwa mu mbiri m'chaka mazana asanu ndi anayi makumi awiri ndi chiwiri. Udindo wa Roussillon mwaisandutsa likulu lawo. Iwo analamulira mzinda mpaka zikwi zana makumi awiri. Kenako, Perpignan ndi dziko yozungulira wachoka kwa mgwirizano wa ukwati Chiwerengero cha Barcelona. Pamene iwo anakhala mafumu a Aragon, izo zinachitikadi gawo la maiko Chikatalani. Balearic Islands ndi Perpignan Jaime woyamba adapereka mwana wake wamng'ono, Jaime II. Ndiye mzinda anayamba kundiyendera. Kuyambira 1276 mpaka cha m'ma cinai linali udindo wa Perpignan Mallorcan likulu la ufumu. Apa mu nyumba zokongola anakhala Jaime II ndi ana ake awiri. Ndipo ngakhale pamene mafumu a Majorca anasamukira ku chilumbachi, kusankha likulu Palma, mzinda zambiri. Only pa centralization mphamvu ndi ufumu mtheradi Perpignan anakhala m'chigawo chete. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, pamene France ndi Spain ankamenyana pa umwini wa Roussillon, mzinda wakhala fupa mikangano. Perpignan wakhala linga. Koma malinga ndi chakudya cha ku Spain dziko (Pangano la 1659), mzinda imayenera Louis XIV. Monga mbali ya France, Perpignan anakhalabe akuzigawo chete m'dera kunja kwa mzinda wa ufumu. The mpanda, kamodzi kupirira alimbane a adani, ndipo dilapidated ndipo anagwetsa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mu 1936, Perpignan analandira zikwi zambiri othawa ku Spain, kuthawa nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Ndipo pamene France anataya madera ake mu Africa North, kuyambira 1960 kumeneko anakakhala atsamunda kuchotsedwa.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira alendo mu Perpignan

Chifukwa mbali mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe, mu mzinda wa mphamvu ya mwambo Spanish. Perpignan ankaoneka zinatha masana. Chirichonse - kugula, zinthu zochititsa chidwi - atseka kwa kupuma. Koma nthawi ino, alendo lizikhala m'mapaki, makamaka La Miranda. Perpignan - mzinda kwambiri wobiriwira. Inu mukhoza kukhala pa udzu emarodi mu mthunzi wa mitengo ndege m'mphepete mwa Tet ndi kutenga wagona maola ochepa. Zakudya odyerako alendo inu adzapatsidwa mwayi makamaka a Chikatalani zakudya. Koma Tapas osati, sangria ndi paella anatumikira mu Perpignan. mzinda ndi zonse za malo odyera ndi omwera a zakudya European ndipo ngakhale Asian. Ndiye, bwinobwino nditatsitsimuka, pitani kukawona. Perpignan (France) ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. malo onse chidwi ndi pakati chakale cha mzinda. Kupatula chinthu chimodzi. Anthu alendo amene anafika ku Perpignan m'sitima, ayenera kulabadira Interiors wa kusiteshoni. Iwo utoto yokha Salvador Dali.

Le Kastellet

Tsopano ife tikupita ku siteshoni kuti likulu la mzinda (ndi bwino galimoto basi), ndipo anayamba kufufuza zowoneka mbiri. Perpignan (France) kamodzi anaima mphete za malinga. Mbali ya mpanda zovuta anali Le Kastellet yaing'ono ziwiri gawo nsanja. Linamangidwa mu 1368. Atalandidwa French a linga waung'ono n'kukhala pachipata cha mzinda. Koma Mlatho, komanso kundende oimbira, mpaka tsopano si waliteteza. Pamene m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, dilapidated makoma anagwetsa Le Kastellet, "thanthwe pang'ono", anapulumuka chiwonongeko. Anaganiza pakucoka kudali ku Museum wa Chikatalani Art. Guidebooks amavomereza kuyendera pamaso womdziwa mwatsatanetsatane mzinda. Ndipo pa gawo chapamwamba nsanja ali zi- sitimayo ndi kuona bwino kwambiri mumzindawo.

Palace la Mafumu a Majorca

Pamodzi ndi Le Kastellet, nyumba ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Perpignan (France). Kukawona - Photo mu maphunziro akutitsimikizira izi - achuluka kwambiri. Nyumbayi waima pa phiri laling'ono. Bambo ake anatengera Ufumu wa Mallorca, Jaime II mu 1276 anaika mwala woyamba kumanga nyumba yake. Inde, nyumba anamangidwanso nthawi zambiri. Koma, mfundo tione Gothic lili gulu loyimba ndi. Alendo makamaka bwanji wamphamvu kumbuyo mpanda wa nyumba yachifumu citadel. Kubwera barbican, mosayembekezeka kulowa wokongola khonde. Izo lofotokozabe donjon pachiyambi (ang'onoang'ono nsanja), amene pambuyo adaonjezeredwa ku nyumba yachifumu ndi zomera okongola yosanja. Kuyambira Interiors anakhalabe yaing'ono. Koma alendo amathera kudutsa chipinda wachifumu, nyumba wapadera wa banja lachifumu, ndi ndende. Chidwi Anachotsa yachifumu mpingo. Pansi loyamba m'tchalitchi odzipereka Marii Magdaline, ndipo pamwamba - pa Mtanda Woyera.

Cathedral wa St. Yohane M'batizi

Nyumba iyi Tidzalilengeza pitani, ngakhale mukuganiza yekha pasenjala imene mzinda wa Perpignan (France). Zokopa Cathedral sitingalephere kukambapo. Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1324 Mfumu Sancho. Koma bungwe nkukhalabe osati kutha chifukwa chipwirikiti cha ndale ndi mamembala a mafumu Aragonese. Yosatha anamangidwira zina, mbali ndi intervals yaitali. Izi zapangitsa kuti zosiyanasiyana masitaelo. Iwo anamaliza Cathedral wa St. Ioanna Predtechi chinali chabe m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. The wapakamwa kachisi ndi zodabwitsa mapeto a njerwa ndi mtsinje wofiira timiyala. Komatu zodabwitsa ndi mkati mwa tchalitchi. A guwa wapamwamba zokhazikapo, othimbirira galasi, limba - Kusakaniza chodabwitsa Gothic ndi Baroque. Mu nyumba tchalitchi zotsalira za Mfumu Sancho Wamkulu.

Mpingo wa St. James (Jaime)

kachisi ili mamita mazana asanu tchalitchi. Mpingo uli wamkulu anasunga nyumba sacral. N'kumuika 1245 akadali bambo wa kazembe woyamba wa Mallorca - Choyamba Jaime Aragon. Koma wang'ono St. James Cathedral zimapangitsa mzinda wotchuka wa Perpignan (France). Reviews kunena kuti Good Friday chionetsero pano "Sancho" ikuyamba. Anthu ovala mikanjo kapezi wakuda ndi zotulutsira (ngati Ku Klux Klan) ulendo chinabisika mwa misewu ya mzinda. Mwambo umenewu anabadwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi lakonzedwa kudziwa thandizo makhalidwe a anthu amene akukumana ndi chilango cha imfa. Komanso mkati mwa mpingo ankaona wokongola kwambiri mu mzindawo. Ochititsa chidwi mafano a Dona Wathu wa Chiyembekezo ndi guwa lansembe Baroque ya kolona.

Rigaud Museum

Sikuti siteshoni adalemekeza mzinda Salvador Dali wa Perpignan (France). Zingapo mwa ntchito zake anasonyeza mu Museum wa Rigaud, limene lili pa adiresi: msewu l'Ang, 16. Komanso pali zinapanga zojambula ndi Chikatalani ndi amisiri Spanish amene ankakhala ku chinayi mpaka cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso amisiri French - Primitives ndi avant-garde. M'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka tsiku, kupatula Lolemba, ku hafu pasiti sikisi madzulo. Kodi chidwi: pali yopuma kupuma.

Maritime Market

nyumba imeneyi yakhala likulu la moyo ntchito ili chabe pa gombe la Perpignan (France). Photo Maritime Kusinthanitsa komanso decorates guidebooks. nyumbayi inamangidwa 1397. Kamodzi panali kupita amalonda amene anafika pa zombo, ndipo anapanga kunja uko malonda. Pali iwe unga hayala chotengera ndi timu. Pambuyo yimitsira wa Chikatalani chiwembu cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, akuluakulu French chitachitidwa kutsogolo kwa Kusinthanitsa anaphera anthu boma kutsutsidwa. Ndipo mu mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri mu cafe pa maphunziro apakati kudzakhalire amene anathandiza kuthawa mphamvu ya Franco Spain. Pafupi City Hall nsanja Kusinthanitsa Perpignan. Ndi nyumba za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, komanso anamanga kalembedwe Majorcan (mu mwake ntchito anaika m'mizere mosabisa za timiyala nyanja).

Zokopa pafupi mtawuni

Kuwonjezera magombe okongola, Ndikufuna mfundo zochepa chidwi, umene uli wotchuka kwa South la France. Perpignan makono ili makilomita asanu kumadzulo kwa Rustsino akale (amene anapereka dzina la chigawo cha Roussillon). Anasunga Roma Forum ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja apeza dziko zambiri zakale chidwi. Salses Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi Ferdinand wa Aragon mu 1497 pa malo achitetezo akale amene anali kulondera njira mchere ku Spain ku France. linga ili mailosi khumi kuchokera Perpignan pakati.

ulendo gastronomic

m'mimba tchuthi imeneyi akhoza anakonza, ngati inu pitani pa minda ambiri oyisitara. Perpignan (France) anatchuka chifukwa kuswana molluscs izi. Ofunda nyanja, osaya mchenga pansi ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mafunde amphamvu zimathandiza kuti okalamba toyesa makamaka lalikulu. Inu mukhoza kutenga ulendo wa m'mphepete ndi kugula oysters ku opanga mwachindunji pa minda. Koma njira chosavuta: kulipira ulendo Port-Leucate mu Perpignan pa Avenue Espanal ndi kusankha mankhwala oyenera.