The mafuta likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia: mwachidule mbiri, ikulongosola za anthu. Nizhnevartovsk - mzinda mu Western Siberia

Dziko lapansi ndi Siberia dera chuma ankadziwika nthawi zonse. Kugonjetsa kukula kwa Siberia anthu Russian anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo. Chotero, m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, osamuka zochokera ku mbali zosiyana za Russia, kenako anakulira mumzinda. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Nizhnevartovsk.

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Nizhnevartovsk lili kumpoto cha kumadzulo Siberia. mzinda linakhazikitsidwa pa gombe lamanja la umodzi wa mitsinje Siberia - ndi ob. Lero, ndi mazana makilomita kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Khanty-Mansiysk ndi pafupifupi zikwi makilomita kumpoto-kum'mawa kwa mzinda wa Tyumen. Kukula kwa minda mafuta - chinthu chachikulu kuti anthu ayambe pano. Nizhnevartovsk wotchedwa mafuta likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mbiri ya m'munsi mwa Nizhnevartovsk

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX, yeniyeni mu 1909, mu mtsinje unakhota Obi, pa gombe yake yaing'ono matabwa mlatho inamangidwa. Iwo kufika zombo wamalonda kuti restock nkhuni. Marina amatchedwa "Nizhnevartovsk" m'chilankhulo cha anthu am'deralo kunatanthauza "mu malire kunsi kwa mtsinje." Atsamunda choyamba, anthu 11 okha, inamangidwa pafupi ankhaninkhani anaima pafupi ndi nyumba yathu.

M'nyengo ya Soviet (mu 1920s ndi) Nizhnevartovsk bungwe m'mudzi unakhazikitsidwa pano. Izo zinali zaka makumi anayi okha patapita, mu 1964, iye anali kupereka udindo wa tauni ntchito yaing'ono.

chitukuko zina Nizhnevartovsk unkayenera kutsegula mu madera ozungulira mu 1965, minda mafuta. Yaikulu ya zimenezi inali Samotlor. Development wa kumunda kwachititsa anthu kuno, ndi chifukwa kuti kudzadza anthu wamba. Nizhnevartovsk anayamba kusintha maonekedwe awo. Anaonekera misewu. woyamba KUKHULUPIRIRANA "Megiongasstroy" unakhazikitsidwa. Motero, mu 1972 m'mudzi Nizhnevartovsk potsiriza udindo wa mzinda, ndipo kenako anali panja maulalo ndi likulu la Russia - Moscow.

Yomanga njanji zatsopano Surgut ndi kuthamanga sitima zonyamula anthu Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) anathandiza chakuti anthu wakula kwambiri Nizhnevartovsk. Chitata ndi Bashkir mafuta mabanja onse anasamukira ku Nizhnevartovsk.

Peak mafuta Samotlor munda chinachitika mu 1980. Ndiyeno kutulutsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 159 matani "golide wakuda".

Heraldry Nizhnevartovsk

Mzinda waukulu mafuta akutulutsa Western Siberia ali malaya yake ya m'manja. Iye anavomerezedwa mu 1999 ndi chigamulo cha utsogoleli m'deralo. Chovala manja chikusonyezera mphete ndipo akutsikira kuti amaimira mafuta ndi mafuta umayenda kuchokera kwa iwo. Green Oil mtengo pa maziko golide ndi awiri nsomba siliva m'munda azure akuimira chuma cha Siberia Nkhalango ndi ob Mtsinje.

Mu Nizhnevartovsk ndipo ali mbendera yake, amene analankhula ndi zizindikiro za chovala nkhondo, koma ndi mawonekedwe chosavuta. Aliyense mtundu wa mbendera, ndipo onse atatu a iwo ali lakuti yake. The buluu gulu - chizindikiro cha ukulu, ndi thambo ndi madzi chuma cha Siberia; White - chizindikiro cha expanses achisanu a Siberia, ungwiro; ndi golide lamizeremizere pakati pawo - ndi minda mafuta, chuma cha m'deralo.

Nizhnevartovsk lero

mzinda ndi gulu ndi zachuma pakati mmodzi wa akuluakulu zigawo mafuta ndi gasi wobala wa Russia. Nawa anaikira a mabizinezi yaikulu - JSC "Nizhnevartovskneftegas", "Chernogorneft". Kugwiritsa kukonza mbewu, chakudya, makampani nkhalango. Apa, kutenga chiyambi awo, mapaipi ambiri.

Anamanga doko mtsinje, sitima ndi siteshoni nyumba, anaikira okwera 900, ndi ndege, amene mwachangu amagwiritsa anthu wamba. Nizhnevartovsk, mwatsoka, si uthenga waukulu kuchokera "Great Land."

Zonse za moyo wamasiku ano mzinda, mwanjira ina, zokhudza ntchito za imodzi yaikulu osati Russia komanso mu dziko la Samotlor munda mafuta. Pafupifupi anthu onse a mumzinda wa Nizhnevartovsk nawo ntchito ya zovuta mafuta.

Kuno anayamba zomangamanga chikhalidwe. Ntchito mabizinezi chikhalidwe, nambala ya sukulu. Pali zinthu zochititsa chidwi, masewera malaibulale. Analenga zinthu zonse moyo, ntchito, zosangalatsa mzika za mzinda.

Maboma ambiri m'deralo powasamalira m'maboma kusintha. playgrounds analenga, mapulogalamu yapangidwa kuti konza ntchito mumzindawo kuti kusintha kusintha quality, zomwe pamapeto pake zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka mu chitonthozo cha moyo, zimene zikuoneka m'tawuni. Nizhnevartovsk, pa nthawi yomweyo, lero amavutikira ambiri osathetsedwa chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi anasiya kumanga nyumba. Misewu yambiri amafuna kukonza kwambiri. m'deralo alibe m'sitolo ndi cinemas.

Chiwerengero cha Nizhnevartovsk

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, anthu 250,000 amapanga anthu ake lero. Nizhnevartovsk, mafuta likulu la Russia, mu 2010, lili pa nambala 14 mu Forbes kusanja «mizinda 30 bwino ntchito." Kukhala chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi malonda pakati, mzinda chikukulirakulirabe, motero otsala wokongola kwa anthu atsopano.