Topezeka - maziko kuli moyo wonse pa dziko

lathuli wolemera ndi wokongola. Kuti mbali ya dziko, anthu osiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera, amatchedwa biosphere. Kumvetsa za ndondomeko ya topezeka awo mogwirizana akuti anadziwana ndi mzake. Ndi mawu amene akusonyeza ubwenzi wa zamoyo ndi zikhalidwe za malo awo. Aliyense zikuluzikulu za dongosolo chikugwirizana ndi ena ndipo, mwachindunji kapena ayi amadalira iwo. Choncho, ngakhale wonongeka zazing'ono iliyonse chinthu adzachititsa ndi vutoli wa gulu lonse.

Kodi topezeka?

topezeka iliyonse - malo a chiyambi ndi chitukuko cha moyo. Ngakhale chamoyo simungathe kukula mu kudzipatula yekha molumikizana ndi zinthu zina za chilengedwe komanso mmene chilengedwe zotheka linakhalapo anapitiriza.

Mfundo imeneyi alibe kukula. Kuti palibe kanthu chimene chinthu funso, ndi topezeka kudera. Mwachitsanzo, palibe kusiyana kulikonse kaya m'dera anaphunzira pa nyanja kapena yaing'ono atachuluka dziwe, kapena mwina ndi ya paini nkhalango kapena pa Gobi chipululu. Onse woyamba ndi wachiwiri ndi wachitatu, ina - ndi topezeka. Ndi mawu amene anayambitsa zamoyo, kukhala yeniyeni, phytosociology, A. Arthur Tansley. ndi gawo la mfundo imeneyi? Choyamba, dongosolo zikuphatikizapo biogeocoenosis. Pamafunikanso mwamtheradi zamoyo zonse zimene zimakhala malo pansi kuphunzira. Kachiwiri, mbali abiotic, onse si amoyo, koma mwamtheradi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika: mpweya, madzi, kuwala. Ndipo chachitatu - chochitika chosapeŵeka akufa - wafa organic kanthu, kapena detritus ena.

Biogeocoenosis ndi topezeka. kukhazikika awo ndi kusintha

malo ambiri akusonyeza kuti topezeka kudera - n'chimodzimodzi biogeocoenose. Pakati pa mfundo izi palibe omveka bwino. Kodi ndi pakati m'chilengedwe, munthu mosavuta kusuntha kwa wina. Ndi m'madera amenewa ayenera kukhala makamaka tcheru ndi osamala: iliyonse, ngakhale alowererepo zing'onozing'ono angawononge ochepa mitundu.

Madera a mogwirizana kwa zinthu zachilengedwe awo ndi mzake, chikanachitika popanda anthu, - m'chilengedwe achilengedwe. Iwo khola limodzi wagawo, amene ali chibadidwe mfundo homeostasis. Ndiko kuti, akuti amakhala ndi chitukuko khola la mamembala onse a anthu. Homeostasis zikutanthauza bwino pakati wambiri mphamvu ndi zinthu ndipo atamasulidwa, bwino pakati pamatenda ndi chonde. Mwachitsanzo, topezeka "nkhandwe-kalulu." Ngati chiwerengero cha kalulu "anthu" ikukula, izo zivute zitani kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha adani, kuti amalola anthu opanga kuleza opindika m'makona kuononga zomera. Yotsirizira Nayenso lithe zinthu organic kwa Anzawo zochita kupanga zonse dzuwa kudziwika.

Topezeka kusintha. Chongopeka m'munsi malo a zamoyo

Choncho, topezeka aliyense ndi mphamvu zonse mumatsutsana ndi mfundo iliyonse zikubweretsa kusokonezeka kwa uliri khola. Pozindikira chakuti m'munsi mwa wolimba, m'pamenenso unyolo chakudya, m'pamenenso kusankha ake kwa mwendo.

Kaya m'chilengedwe lapadziko kapena za m'madzi, ndi kusinthidwa pa nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, zigoba zambirimbiri kuti tidzakomane m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ambiri a iwo akhala zinatha chifukwa chiwonongeko cha mollusk awo anatcha Rapan.

Panopa ntchito ndi zikuphatikizapo topezeka yokumba - "munthu-makina", "anthu ntchito" ndi ena. Ndipo ngati m'madera amenewa Homo sapiens angathe kulamulira njira zikuchitika popanda vuto kuti zotsatira, mikhalidwe zachilengedwe zilibe ntchito.