Kiev. South Bridge: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Mmodzi wa mizinda yakale Asilavo - Kiev. Kumwera Bridge (chosaiwalika cha mzinda) inamangidwa ndi December 25, 1990 ankawaona masiku ambiri mu Soviet Union. South Bridge anali chiwiri, anaponyedwa kudutsa Dnieper.

nkhani

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa kuti ayenera kunyadira Kiev. South Bridge ali Mlembi wake, umene unalinso Mkulu wa akatswiri okonza choyamba - ichi Fuchs GB (Chachiwiri - Korneev MM). A wamanga kutsogolera ikugwiridwira - Gavrilov AE miliyoni 112 rubles anali allocated pomanga mlatho. ntchito lakonzedwa "Mostostroy nambala 1". Chief injiniya anali Panasiuk IA

Kamangidwe ka mlatho inayamba Moscow anatsegula. Kuika mayendedwe poyamba anayenera kusankha ochepa (anapitiriza Avenue ya Science, etc.). Koma panopa kufufuza njira anamuzindikira zinthu zabwino.

Chingwe-anakhala mlatho wakhala, malinga ndi zofunikira za riverine. Kumangidwa la Southern Mlatho anayambitsa mu 1983 yomwe inatenga zaka 8. Yomanga nawo pa mabungwe sikisite Soviet Union. Koma mbali achangu anatenga Kiev.

South Bridge: ntchito yomanga

Cholinga cha zomangamanga anakonza sitikanati kugwirizana pakati pa Kiev ndi lamanzere gombe la Dnieper, komanso kulenga yabwino ndi njira yaifupi ku bwalo la ndege Borispol. mlatho inamangidwa kuthamanga pa si magalimoto okha, komanso sitima yapansi. Tsopano kum'mwera kapangidwe - mbali ya msewu E-40.

The ntchito yoyamba

Poyamba, malinga ndi ntchito ya atumwi, Bridge South (Kiev), chithunzi makhazikitsidwe m'nkhani ino, anayenera kukhala malo odyera anamanga pa mzere yapansi ndi pogona zomera wake - msewu. Malinga ndi iye anthu kuyenda kwa odyera kapena kuyenda wapansi kupita kutsidya lina. Koma ntchito yomanga sadatsatire, monga pylon mu pakati pa Dnieper. Places kuti asiye ndipo palibe magalimoto pafupi.

Pofuna kupeza malo odyera wapansi kuchokera mabanki a anthu anafunika kudutsa osachepera theka imodzi. Komanso, panali funso za mabafa ndi limalephera khitchini mabungwe. mipope kuchimbudzi adzakhala ndi kuwonjezera ku banki kumanzere, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kulankhulana palimodzi akanakhoza amaundana. Chotero, izo kungafune akadali ndi mkangano kwa maola 24. Choncho, ntchito yomanga odyera anafunika adzasiyidwa.

Kufotokozera za mlathowu, zomwe amanyadira za Kiev

South Bridge, anamanga mu 1990, anakhala pa ndondomeko. Panjira atanyamula 135-mita pylon. Kapangidwe lonse lachiwiri pambuyo Paton kwathunthu m'litali. Pa South Bridge ndi mamita 1 kilometre kwa 256, m'lifupi - 41,6 mamita Yomanga zikugwirizana ndi prospectus Bazhana .:

• Saperno Sloboda-msewu;
• Vidubichi;
• Metropolitan Highway.

South Bridge Kiev ali njira ziwiri sitima yapansi. Pamafunika za khumi mamita okwana m'lifupi yomanga. pamsewu thoroughfares ndi n'kupanga atatu (mamita 2h12,25) aliyense malangizo.

okwera ya South Bridge unapangidwa precast konkire. Zogwiriziza anakumba kuti akuya mamita 23 ndipo anakakonza pobowola milu kuti kupita pansi wina 38 m. Kudutsa mlatho kum'mwera ali mizere itatu ya chosakaniza mbalame-mabokosi. Iwo ndi ogwirizana mfundo monolithic a analimbitsa simenti. Mbalame makulidwe osiyana ndi kulemera kwa wina ndi bokosi - kuchokera matani 40 mpaka 54.

Mlatho wa mamita 565 m'litali imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Zitsulo gawo (271 m) zimalemera matani 7.400, ali ndime zazikulu ndi waukulu. Iye wotetezedwa awiriawiri 72 a chingwe-anakhala. Anatsindika mbali simenti inamangidwa monga counterweight kwa chikhato chachikulu.

yomanga

Kutalikirana yoyamba ya South Bridge (Kiev) - atatu gawo kuti Vydubychi. Kenako wachiwiri dongosolo mlatho inamangidwa - potsegula nsanja, amene kutalika mamita 1250. Koma chachikulu ndi zovuta kwambiri chinthu anali kulanda, kutalika kwa amene ali pa 1200 m. Kenako machubu awiri Kutentha mains anaikidwa, ndi yofanana madzi. Kenako mu mlatho zinamangidwa mu kulankhulana.

Ngati inu kuwonjezera katundu onse, amene amaika kupanikiza pa dongosolo, izo kukhala wolingana ndi magulu makumi awiri kuti ndizodzazidwa ndi magalimoto. Pofuna pansi pa mlatho akhoza chibwenzi, 300 mita zitsulo kapangidwe gawo (pamodzi ndi chikhatho chimodzi chachikulu) anali inaimitsidwa pa anyamata. njanji kokha pang'ono yokutidwa tambirimbiri ndipo pavements anaika pa wosasintha - pamodzi msewu.

pylon

Mbali yaikulu anali nsanja ya mamita 135 - ndi izi kutalika kwa South Bridge mu Kyiv. Kamangidwe ka atathana munthu. Pylon zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti. Akunja jumper - mtundu wa mlatho, ndi mpanda. Pamwamba pa pylon pali chipinda chaching'ono chimene pali zingwe ndi zipangizo zina. Ndi iwo anatumikira shrouds. Pamwamba pa pylon msewu zikugwirizana ndi utali makwerero (iwo zili mbali yakutsogolo), zomwe Zikubisa bokosi konkire.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Metro njanji poyamba anakonza kuphimba galasi ritsa. Koma kuthamanga kusiyana lalikulu ndi kugwedera wamphamvu sitima ya sankaloledwa kuchita luso izi. Monga galasi, amene ayenera analamula kuti nyumba, anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, ndi njira ofunika kwambiri ndalama. Choncho, za bokosi galasi okonza anachita kuyiwala.