Kum'mwera mlatho mavabodi: ndichiyani ndi chiyani izo? N'chifukwa chiyani usavutike Southbridge?

Onse ogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kapena zochepa woyenera wa ma PC ndi Malaputopu MWINA munamvapo za mfundo monga northbridge ndi southbridge. Koma chinthu chimodzi - kumva, ndipo pagona - kumvetsa chimene icho chiri ndi chifukwa chake muyenera izo. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa zigawo izi okonza okha chabe mawu monga "anatentha kumpoto / kum'mwera mlatho ayenera m'malo." Ndipo palibe mwadala kufotokoza wosuta osauka, chimodzimodzi chimene chinachitika kwa kompyuta. Ndipo kudziwa m'pofunika kwambiri. Choncho, tiyeni tione nkhani imeneyi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi.

ndi Southbridge ndi chiyani?

South Bridge wa mavabodi ndi - ndi Mtsogoleri amene ali ndi udindo kwa ena zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika a kompyuta. Iye akulamulira ntchito USB-madoko, PCI mipata, magetsi, Mtsogoleri, DMA, kulowererapo Mtsogoleri, pompopompo koloko, Mtsogoleri phokoso ndi mbali zina zofunika. Popanda chigawo ichi, wabwinobwino kompyuta ntchito sizingatheke. Iye basi kuyatsa, pamene mwadzidzidzi mlatho ukulephera. Choncho muyenera mosamala kuwayang'anira iwo.

Kumene, ngati kum'mwera mlatho kope sichitha, ndiye si oopsa, monga momwe zilili ndi North, koma zosasangalatsa. Ndipotu, ngati PC wanu kapena laputopu chabe sadzakhala kuthamanga. Koma popanda matenda a mavuto. Tsopano zikuonekeratu kuti kutenthedwa. Koma tiyeni titenge matenda chomwechi, ndipo muganize momwe kumvetsetsa zomwe walephera ndi mlatho.

kusaka

Kawirikawiri matenda vuto - ndi sitepe yoyamba kuti kumvetsa mavuto ndi kumvetsa kuchitapo kanthu zina. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mlatho kum'mwera "analamula kuti azikhala nthawi yaitali?" lophweka. Nthawi zambiri, kompyuta si kutembenukira squeaks chonyansa. Koma izo zidalira pa mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa Mtsogoleri wa. Pankhani ya Malaputopu sangathamange USB-madoko, touchpad ndi peripherals ena, amene amadalira kwathunthu mlathowu.

Ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera elementi kwenikweni amene lidali nthawi padziko lonse BIOS ndi opaleshoni dongosolo yokha. Osati lilibe ndi Baibulo ndi mofulumira wathunthu wa kuchimva. Ngakhale chakuti mlatho kum'mwera usavutike pamwamba kutentha chovomerezeka kungakhale chisoni kwambiri chizindikiro. Izi lingatanthauze chabe chinthu chimodzi: kuti udzayaka mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti muchitepo kanthu.

Zimayambitsa kulephera

Pangakhale anthu ambiri, koma ambiri - kutenthedwa. Mlatho kum'mwera kwenikweni, ndi chipset. Choncho, pamafunika apamwamba kuzirala. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa dongosolo yozizira PC kapena laputopu ndi mkulu n'kutheka kuti Mtsogoleri udzayaka. Umakopa kwambiri thupi kuwonongeka. Only wokondwa yaing'ono mu malo oyenera - ndi kapangidwe osalimba a chipset adzakhala mosasintha kuonongeka. Ndipo ili ndi njira yolunjika ku malo utumiki. Popanda m'njira iliyonse.

Komanso n'kutheka kuti litulukira zakumwa pa mavabodi pafupi kum'mwera mlatho malo. Dontho limodzi dera yochepa. Mtsogoleri udzayaka mofulumira kwambiri. chifukwa chinanso kulephera - ukwati wa chipset lapansi. Koma zimakhala zosavuta kuti tifufuze, lopanga kuyala mndandanda wa Mtsogoleri zosalongosoka. Iwo kuswa mulimonse. Zilibe kanthu, kum'mwera kutsegula kapena kumpoto.

kukonza

vuto ndi kuti kukonza ngati chigawo chachikulu sizingatheke. Ndi kokha m'malo mlatho kum'mwera. chakuti munthu kukonza Chip sangathe, chifukwa analengedwa ndi makina zamakono. Munthu alibe zolondola mokwanira. Ndipo zinthu zimenezi palibe wina. Opanda Tinapita ku likulu kutumikira okonza akadali sikokwanira. Zomwe siziri zofunika kupereka kompyuta m'manja mwa aliyense "amisiri" olonjeza kusintha mlatho pa theka la mtengo wake. Chotero zoyerekeza-Katswiri mosavuta chopha onse milatho, koma zina ndi osalimba kwambiri zigawo kompyuta. Akutanthauza akatswiri.

Ngati muli ndi mavabodi anaika mu malo a zosalongosoka Southbridge ndithu Mtsogoleri, ndi Mlengi zikutsimikiziridwa, n'zotheka kusintha nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kugula. Izo sizigwira mudzazilipira kobiri, chifukwa zinthu izi - chitsimikizo choncho. Inu basi kukhazikitsa ndi chipset yopanda chilema. Ndi bwino kuti akuchedwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo foni ovomerezeka pakati utumiki, chifukwa zotsatira zake zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ngati amodzi mlanduwu pa burner kumbuyo.

kupewa

Kum'mwera mlatho mavabodi ndinkagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo popanda vuto, muyenera kutsatira malamulo lophweka ntchito ya kompyuta kapena laputopu. Choyamba, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza ndi kukonza chipangizo litsiro ndi fumbi. Ngakhale wosanjikiza ka fumbi ingawononge mlatho Mtsogoleri. A mutadzala matope coolers & slits mpweya imachititsa kuti kutenthedwa ndi kulephera kwa membala linanena bungwe. Kachiwiri, musati poyera chipangizo kuti mantha thupi. The kuwonongeka pang'ono akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ambiri aakulu. Kunyalanyaza izi si koyenera, chifukwa akhoza kutaya zipangizo osati kum'mwera mlatho.

Chachitatu, alibe chizolowezi kudya ndi kumwa pafupi laputopu lapansi. Kukhetsedwa tiyi ndi khofi zimachititsa mavuto oopsa. dontho limodzi la madzi aliyense zokwanira yochepa circuited, ndipo mlatho kum'mwera sanakwaniritsidwe. Komanso, musati kutenga laputopu mu bafa. Ngakhale ngati ndinu asakhudze ndi manja yonyowa, condensate alibe msonkhano. Chachinayi, kulisunga kutali ndi laputopu kapena PC ziweto. Ubweya msanga amaononga mpweya wabwino mipata, coolers ndi yozizira zigawo zina dongosolo. Choncho kutenthedwa ndi mlatho kum'mwera kulephera. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chanu mosamala. Ndiyeno mavuto simutero.

Pomaliza

Choncho, pamwamba ankaona chigawo chimodzi cha mavabodi kapena kompyuta laputopu ngati mlatho kum'mwera. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe iye akunena. Ngakhale Mtsogoleri ndi si zofunika kwambiri monga mlatho kumpoto, koma kutembenuka PC wanu kapena laputopu sizigwira ntchito popanda izo. Kuti chigawo ichi linali lathunthu zokwanira kuchita malamulo osavuta ntchito otetezeka kompyuta. Ndiye laputopu wanu kudzakuthandizani mokhulupirika kwa nthawi yaitali. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe matenda kulephera kwa chigawo ichi. Ndipo satanthauza kuti "Amisiri". Ndi bwino kupatsa akatswiri chida.