Elena Ceausescu: yonena

Mkazi uyu N'zosatheka kufotokoza yekha mu mitundu loyera kapena lakuda. Ngakhale ngati chifukwa anakhoza, popanda maphunziro aliwonse (pa sukulu mudzi umene iye sanamalize maphunziro anga, iye anaika yekha kudzitamandira wabwino - pa needlework), kukhala kudzanja lamanja la mwamuna wake - Purezidenti wa Romania. Pamodzi iwo akulamulira dziko kwa zaka zoposa 20. Popanda dipuloma, iye anayima pa mutu wa Romania Academy of Sciences ndi dziko lonse himkompanii - ICECHIM. Izo - Elena Ceausescu, Nikolae Chaushesku mkazi ndi amake a ana awo atatu - Nicu, Valentin ndi Zoe.

ubwana

Mu kulankhula kwa Petresti (Dambovita County, m'chigawo cha Wallachia) mu wamba wamba banja la 7 January 1919 mtsikana anabadwa, iye analandira dzina la Elena. Banja lonse anapulumuka kuthokoza ntchito atate wake - wolima m'deralo. Osati kwambiri amadziwika mmene anakhala ali mwana Elena Ceausescu, koma ena omwe akugwira ntchito pa dziko la kwawo amati ku sukulu iye sanali kusangalala makamaka Choncho, sanamalize, iye anathawa kuchokera kumeneko. Ndipo mlingo wa nzeru, amene anakwanitsa kufika Elena (adakali Petrescu), anasiya kwambiri wolakalakika yekha pa needlework anali angathe kusiyanitsa pakati m'kalasi ku pulayimale.

Kuyima phunziroli, iye ndi m'bale wake anasamukira ku Mzinda. Nthawi yoyamba iye ntchito ngati wothandizira choyezera, kenako ndinapeza ntchito ku fakitale nsalu.

ntchito Party undereducated ogwira ntchito nsalu

Ali ndi zaka 18, Elena Ceausescu membala wa Romania Communist Party. Ndipo zaka 2 kenako, pamene iye anali adakali wamng'ono ndi zomwe kwambiri mobisa womenya, anakumana mwamuna wam'tsogolo. Iye basi atatsala pang'ono izo anamasulidwa ku ndende, amene anali m'ndende doftana m'ndende. Kunena kuti mnyamatayo anali chidwi ndi izo - kunena kanthu. Iye anagwa mu chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba. Ukwati Nicolae ndi Eleny Chaushesku ndiwo anawerengedwa yomweyo Tikachoka lachiwiri World nkhondo itatha.

A zaka zingapo mkazi uyu ndi khalidwe lake lenileni la zitsulo ndi konkire adzakhala kusamalira kusewera mu boma mbali yaikulu.

mkazi namatetule

Ndipo izo zisanachitike, pambuyo fakitale nsalu, iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali pa fakitale mankhwala. Izi imathandiza Elena patapita zaka zambiri, pamene iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse choyezera mankhwala - ICECHIM. Pamafunika nthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo mkazi wa wamkulu "Carpathian namatetule" ngati mvula mvula ndi zosiyanasiyana madigiri maphunziro. Tsopano Elena Ceausescu, amene kuwombera Tinadabwa kwambiri ndi ambiri, amatchedwa "nyale ya sayansi" ndipo lotsogoledwa ndi Romania Academy of Sciences.

Adzauka kwa Olympus andale

Elena Ceausescu ndi chikhalidwe yosungira akhoza kuchotsedwa pa akungoonerera konse. Makamaka kukwatiwa wotere, ngati pulezidenti ndi mlembi wamkulu wa Romania. Pamene Nicholas ikuchitika maulendo boma kunja, iye nthawi anapita naye. Phunziro lofunika ndale iye anali boma ulendo China, kumene iye anaona mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkazi - mkazi wa Mao Zedong, dzina lake Tszyan Tsin.

History ali chete, kuti anali kutsogolera kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa zinthu, koma n'zotheka kuti akupeza Helena ankakolezera ulendo umenewu. Ndithudi, monga mutapita mu 1971, anayamba mofulumira kukwera makwerero ndale m'dziko lawo.

Mu July chaka chomwecho iye anali m'gulu la Commission ku Central pa kulosera umoyo ndi zachuma, ndipo patatha chaka Ceausescu kale membala wa Komiti chapakati cha RCP. Chaka chotsatira, iye anasankhidwa kukhala komiti wamkulu wa chipanichi.

chaka Eightieth anabweretsa mbiri yake ya wachiwiri kwa nduna yaikulu (limodzi ndi ichi tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pulezidenti dziko panthawiyo anali mwamuna wake Nicholas). Mu ncindi, ife analemba odes yaitali kwambiri, mizere imene poyerekeza ndi nyenyezi aimirira ndi munthu wamkulu, ndi kuyang'ana ndi maso athu njira Romania ndi kutsogolera ku chigonjetso.

The moyo watsiku ndi olamulira Romania

Nikolae Chaushesku zaka zochepa za ulamuliro wa nkhanza anali kwambiri mantha kuti poizoni kapena matenda aliwonse. Pa nthawi, anangomulambalala mantha, ndi mkazi wake Helen. Pambuyo pa msonkhano uliwonse, kapena aliyense boma zamtendere phwando kumene protocol anali kugwirana chanza, banjali chofunika kusamba manja ake ndi njira mankhwala.

ulendo uliwonse kunja anali limodzi ndi mwambo yemweyo: wantchito ndi ometa kutsukidwa nsalu onse Hotel ndi kuchotsa ndi wapadera zovala zamkati angapo Ceausescu, amene anabweretsa masutikesi losindikizidwa wa Bucharest. Kabudula ndi tebulo nsalu anali pansi kusita zonse kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ngakhale kuti anali chosawilitsidwa ndi losindikizidwa mu phukusi mpweya mwamphamvu.

Chipinda lonse alonda aliyense hotelo zonse ankachitira ndi antiseptics - masiwichi magetsi, khomo amangomvera, simenti, makalapeti, upholstered mipando, ngakhale. Ndi Ceausescu zonse anayenda munthu Chemical akatswiri okonza - Major Popa, amene anali nthawi zonse pa dzanja kunyamula zasayansi. Ndipotu, Nicholas woopedwa ndi poizoni chakudya, ngakhale anabweretsedwa kuchokera Bucharest. Choncho, onse pa tebulo kuti akazi pa zinthu anayesedwa zasayansi izi.

Koma mosamala izi zakhala ziro, pamene panali kupanduka ambiri.

Awonongedwa "wamkulu"

December 18, 1989 Nikolae Chaushesku anapita pa ulendo boma kuti Iran, koma pambuyo 2 masiku anabwerera: zisinthe m'dziko lake chinayamba, lingaliro lalikulu amene anali kulanda boma lake opondereza.

Mkazi anathawira Bucharest ndi ndege. Kenako Akasidiwo anagwira galimoto ya mmodzi wa antchito ndi amakakamizidwa kuti atuluke ndipo ndi wowayendetsa kuyendetsa kufunafuna chitetezo kwa iwo. Nthawi zina, mwamuna sanakhoza kuimirira, nkhope yake misozi. Elena Ceausescu, amene anaphedwa (ndi mwamuna wake) adzachititsa ambiri dotoro, ataima ngati pathanthwe; ntchito pachiswe mfuti, anam'patsa azilamula zoyenera kuchita.

Patapita angapo anafunsidwa kuti pogona mu imodzi mwa nyumba za mseri. Amawaumiriza kuti adawalandira, ndiye kukhoma angapo Ceausescu mu chipinda, anaitanitsa asilikali. M'tawuni ya Targoviste pa maziko asilikali, zimene zinabweretsa akazi, khoti unakhazikitsidwa. Iwo anali ndi mlandu ndi yoona mwankhanza. Kumene, pali chinthu ndithu choonadi. Iwo ankadzitcha ndiwotani mwana wa anthu, ndi anthu wamba, mu chidziwitso chawo, kuti muthe chikondi. Iwo anabweretsa zakudya zapamwamba ndi zovala akunja, pamene anthu njala, kutsatira magalamu 200 ya mkate tsiku. khama lawo unapangidwa bungwe ndi kuukira zida pa anthu ndi boma. Ndi zochita zawo, iwo chinalepheretsa akule bwino kwa zachuma.

Chet Ceausescu anakana mlandu. Nicholas anafuula kuti iye kulankhulana Assembly Grand National, kuti bwaloli iye alibe kuzindikira konse.

Pamene anafunsidwa kuti kulankhula za nkhani Switzerland, onse Ceausescu anafuula kuti kulibe. Ndipo pamene anafunsa kuti ndalama zonse nkhani zimenezi ndi kunditumiza ku Bank State wa Romania, Nicolae ananena kuti kanthu kumasulira. Banjalo sanauze bwalo pa zipangizo zomwe zinatuluka kunja ntchito sayansi "academician" Eleny Chaushesku Nicolae ndi kusankha ntchito.

Iwo anaweruzidwa kuti chilango chachikulu. Kuwombera wa Nicolae ndi Eleny Chaushesku Mwambo December 25, 1989 pa 4:00 masana. Elena sanamvetse zimene mawu akuti "kupululutsa." Malinga ndi limodzi la malingaliro, matupi awo anayikidwa mu mzinda wa Targoviste m'manda unmarked. Akatswiri ku US, mosamalitsa zithunzi pambuyo mortem la akazi, ndipo anamuuza kuti akhoza anamupha patsogolo pa mlanduwu.