Boma katundu

State katundu tichipeza katundu yense amene ali katundu ufulu wa Russian Federation ndi nzika zake payekha.

umwini State angapo mbali. Pansi pa chilamulo katundu ngati akutumikira boma lokha, ndi kasamalidwe katundu wambiri khalidwe la BOMA matupi makamaka ovomerezeka anthu malamulo ndi masoka.

Boma ulamuliro maphunziro a mwini sangathe kuchita kudzera buku la Machitidwe malamulo. Choncho, Russia ali ndi umwini wa katundu aliyense, kuphatikizapo achire ku msika, ndi nzika za la Russia - pa katundu aliyense, ena kuposa amene ali ndi katundu wokwanira la Russia.

umwini State angathe kukhala yekha m'njira khalidwe basi states (waudindo, nationalization, anakakamizika kulanda katundu kwa phindu katundu, misonkho, ndi zina zotero.). State katundu ndi chibadidwe kuthetsedwa m'munsi mwa kuli ufulu umenewu monga wamba (expropriation umwini oyang'anira tauni ndi boma ku umwini patokha mabungwe alamulo ndi anthu mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana za lamulo).

State katundu imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Choyamba ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka katundu anthu umene kufunika kumvetsa zimene zimachitika, lokhazikika kwa mabizinezi boma unitary ndi mabungwe pa pravfh kasamalidwe ntchito kapena kasamalidwe zachuma. Mu nkhani iyi, ufulu kampani ndi pang'ono kuchepetsedwa ndi lamulo la chuma, ntchito ndi chuma. Nkhawa wachiwiri unallocated chuma boma, otchedwa Treasury.

The wapadera udindo wa boma chuma chifukwa chikhalidwe zake, kudziwa kuti kuli dziko. ndalama zofunika kugula njira zosiyanasiyana zolowa anthu. The zikuluzikulu ziwiri ndi izi: a Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa boma chuma cha chuma mtunduwu, kufunika mwa padera gawo la chuma chawo kwa nzika boma.

Chuma cha boma wapangidwa osiyanasiyana katundu ndalama: dziko, mafakitale, etc.

Malamulo ndi gulu la feduro mkhalidwe katundu, amene ali chuma cha boma; Akutsutsa chitetezo mafakitale dera; zinthu ofunika machitidwe a boma ndi kusankha mavuto dziko; zinthu, limene yokonza chuma cha dziko la moyo; zinthu zina zofunika njira (mankhwala, Biomedical, spirtoproizvodyaschie ogwira).

Mwa lamulo, zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi katundu la feduro akhoza anasamutsa kwa umwini wa nzika osiyana Russia. Zikuphatikizapo mabizinezi lalikulu la chuma, zaumoyo, mabungwe maphunziro onse, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mphamvu ndi zomangamanga nyukiliya, mabungwe kafukufuku, ma TV wailesi ndi ena.

Chitetezo cha boma katundu mu ndondomeko za dziko ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuonetsetsa ake zachuma Kudzidalira ndi ufulu. Dongosolo la kayendetsedwe boma la chuma cholinga chake polenga zolimbikitsa wamphamvu chuma cha bungwe zomveka ntchito ndi kubalana zina za boma chuma. Today mu Russia pali vuto la kusowa kwa udindo mphamvu ya gulu ndi ulamuliro wa ntchito, kubalana ndi kusintha kwa boma chuma.