Kusamalira mphesa

Sunny zipatso kale chidwi cha wamaluwa Russian. Koma ngakhale pambuyo mphatso'zi zinachotsedwa ozizira zosagwira mitundu, ndinu eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, kukhala mafunso, mmene kukula mphesa kulondola, chifukwa chikhalidwe kum'mwera amafuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Kusamalira mphesa wamng'ono

mphesa zimafalitsidwa kwa cuttings, mbewu kapena mbande. Ambiri njira choyamba. Young zomera ku zaka ziwiri kapena zinayi, amafuna kusamalidwa. Nyakulima ayenera ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti zomera bwino kutukuka kwambiri olimbikitsidwa ndi mizu. tchire Young ayenera kutetezedwa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka. Pambuyo mphukira wa mphesa kufika masentimita eyiti, iwo kusiya adasiya mbande za mphukira anayi kapena asanu pa chogwirira.

M'pofunika molondola zikukhala zomera kupereka zokolola apamwamba m'tsogolo. Choncho, kusamalira mipesa mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu kumadalira fruiting ake.

Sikutheka mu kanjira pakati pa mpesa kubzala mbewu zina monga nyemba. Iwo retards kukula kwa mpesa. Chakumapeto June, nthaka, kuphimba zomera anu, m'pofunika kukumba. Pansi pa nthaka igwirike bwino, kuya lake naintini makumi awiri masentimita, ndiyeno kuchotsa kwathunthu mizu yonse ndi mphukira, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chomera wamng'ono. Pambuyo pake, chabwino, ayenera kudzaza ndi yolenganso ndi dothi chitunda kutalika chomwecho. Kuchita zimenezi pakuti mphesa kumathandiza kukulitsa mizu waukulu, womwe kumathandiza zomera kulekerera chilala ndi chisanu. M'pofunikanso nthawi zonse kutsina mphesa.

Care zomera: kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale

Pa kudulira muyenera zochepa ngati n'kotheka kudula mphesa. Aliyense malangizo a chitsamba ayenera mabala awiri, mmodzi pa mbali ya zipatso, ndipo chachiwiri - pa mpesa adzafupikitsidwa kwambiri. Pa ntchito imeneyi, mpesa masamba atatu kapena anayi mphukira amphamvu amene anatuluka chaka chino. Iwo ayenera adzafupikitsidwa ndi kutalika mamita awiri. Amalangiza ndalama kudulira mu autumn, pamene mbewu zochepa kulira, ndipo palibe chiopsezo uwonongedwe. Akuwombera kuti nyakulima amaona superfluous, kunabuka m'chaka oyambirira.

Konzani mphesa kwa dzinja

Poyembekezera yozizira chisamaliro mphesa zikuphatikizapo, kuwonjezera kudula ndi ridging. Ndi zofunika kubisa zomera kuteteza ku chisanu. Izi adzaona ngati mpesa m'chaka kudzuka ndi chimene chidzagwa chilimwe yokolola. Mphesa, chikapanda sateteza m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kutaika. Pangozi ndi mizu yomwe sangaime kuzizira pansi pansipa madigiri zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iwo akhoza kusangalatsidwa, popeza yokutidwa ndi utuchi, chawola manyowa kapena manyowa. Pomaliza, inu akhoza kungoyankha mpesa ku phiri dziko.

Pambuyo kudulira, umene kwenikweni m'gulu chisamaliro cha mphesa, mpesa angamvetsere mu mitolo, kuikidwa pansi, prishpilivayut kwa izo. Ndiye mmera ayenera kubisa nthambi spruce, denga anamva, ndipo pamapeto - kuwaza pansi. Koma mu izi, kusungiramo mphesa Komabe, si lilibe yozizira koopsa ake. Njira yabwino - kubisa ndi kuuza matabwa pamwamba pa iwo kuyala phula pepala kapena filimu (zoyenera ndi zinthu denga). Kuti achotse podmokanie pansi mpesa ayenera kukhala zinyalala chinyezi-umboni chotchinga.

Ngati miyezo kuteteza mphesa ndi kuzizira analephera - ndi zomera akadali anavutika ndi kuzizira, muyenera njira yapadera kwa kubwezeretsa kwa tchire. Ngati zowonongeka ndi za makumi asanu peresenti ya masamba ndi kukhulupirika kwa matabwa chingatithandize kudulira wamba. Koma sayembekezera kotero kuti kuchuluka otsala mphukira anatha bwinobwino kukhala masamba zipatso.

A pang'ono za tizirombo wa mphesa

kusamalira zomera kuphatikizapo chitetezo matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Aphid phylloxera - zoopsa kwambiri kwaokha tizilombo wa mphesa amene amawonongeka. Asanadzalemo ndi cuttings ankachitira ndi dzenje magalamu makumi awiri ndi fumbi. zomera okhwima, kumene anakakhala nsabwe, ayenera zochuluka madzi ndi yankho la mankhwala kwa masiku makumi asanu.