Yellow chrysanthemum - mfumukazi ya nyundo

Dzina "chrysanthemum" njira Greek "zlatotsvetnaya". Monga achifumu mutu anapatsidwa mbewu si mwangozi: kuyambira kalekale ankalambira nyumba lachifumu la Japan ndi China, choletsedwa kuti zivundi chabe. Mawonekedwe loyambirira la maluwa anali chikasu kwambiri ndi chrysanthemum kuimira mphamvu, chuma ndi otchuka wa m'banja lachifumu. Amadziwika zaka masauzande ambiri, chikhalidwe akukondedwa ndi alimi ambiri ali ku Ulaya kuti anakumana ndi m'zaka za m'ma 18. Lero, kaya ndi mfumukazi ya autumn, chikasu chrysanthemum amapereka chimwemwe dzuwa ndi kukongola kwa wosakhwima inflorescences kangaude ngati amaona minda. Za maluwa chodabwitsa, ena mwa mitundu yake ndi makhalidwe awo m'nkhani ino.

Species ndi mitundu

Izi oimira Asteraceae banja, kapena Asteraceae, mwakuti m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pali osiyana ndi kusankha gulu yaikulu kwambiri. Pali zitsamba ndi zomera herbaceous, perennials ndi annuals, kusintha kwa nyengo. Yaikulu chiwerengero cha mitundu zinagwira kusiyana kwambiri: mwachitsanzo, zimayambira osiyana a ptosis, masamba a zosiyanasiyana, kukula kwake ndi mitundu. Inflorescences-madengu zigwirizana mndandanda wa maluwa tubular ndi ligulate. Tiganizire ena maluwa - chikasu chrysanthemum - ndi kuika maganizo pa mithunzi ngati a inflorescences, timaphunzira za maonekedwe a ena oimira yambiri "zlatotsvetnoy" chikhalidwe. Timasankha kwambiri omveka makamaka woyanjidwa florist mitundu.

mitundu oyambirira

Mmodzi wa iwo - grandiflorum Chrysanthemum ndi lanthano dzina "Golden akubera" - nyama zosiyanasiyana oyambirira, abwino kwa kudula. Ubwino wa zomera ndi zimayambira wangwiro molunjika ndi mdima, wandiweyani, masamba lopotana ndipo unadulidwa lalikulu yowala chikasu inflorescence dengu ongokhala maluwa 300 kapena kuposa bango tubular, anakonza m'mizere bwino. "Golden akubera" limamasula mu August, lomwe ndi zachilendo kwambiri kwa mitundu m'dzinja. A chomera osatha ndi amphamvu, nthambi pomwepo kenaka msanga zambiri, kupanga mphukira amphamvu, kufika kutalika chidwi kwambiri a 0.8-1.2 m. Maluwa ndi zosangalatsa fungo atsopano.

Chrysanthemum "lalanje" kapena "Golden Orange" - amtundu oyambirira maluwa chitsamba. Ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi kukula kwa 50-60 cm. Mu August, zambiri maluwa awiri pachimake wolemera lalanje mitundu, kufika 6-8 masentimita awiri. Kulekeza pachimake mwamsanga m'ma October. Kalasi zimoustoychiv, chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa -29˚S.

Chrysanthemums mochedwa maluwa

Mmodzi wa malemu, ukufalikira kumapeto October, mitundu ndi "Rivard". Chrysanthemum, izi zimathandiza kwambiri: lalikulu (20 cm awiri) pompons inflorescences golide asonkha mizere osiyana yaitali ligule.

Onse a mitundu awa amaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a chrysanthemums munda, ndipo ife kulankhula za kukula awa yophukira nyenyezi zokongola.

zipangizo za ulimi ankafika

wankhanza kwambiri nyengo ambiri a zigawo Russia Kuneneratu za kulima chrysanthemums kudzera mbande. Iwo anabzala mu kasupe, ndi chifooke kuopseza frosts adzabweranso. chrysanthemum Yellow (ndi ena onse) - mbewu heat- ndi photophilous bwino kukula pa ndale kapena pang'ono acidic chonde dothi loamy. Kutengera pa zomwe mwakonda awa, sankhani malo m'dziko: chidzapatsidwa anayatsa, kuwerengedwa pansi ndi kutetezedwa mphepo kupyolera. gawo Pre anakumba zimathandiza zakudya - 1 sq. mamita 10 ndi makilogalamu 35-40 ya humus c. feteleza granules.

Chifukwa chodzala mbande mu flowerbed ndi kusankha ozizira overcast tsiku. Kutentha kwa dzuwa - ndi osafunika chimene mwina kwambiri choopsa prikorenenie zomera wamng'ono. Kuponya zitsime pa intervals wa masentimita 25-50 pakati pawo, wotsogoleredwa ndi chitsamba kufalikira. Tidampatsa zomera kutsina kunja mpaka kukula kuposa yotithandiza nthambi ndi maonekedwe a mphukira zatsopano.

Care chikhalidwe

Kusamalira chrysanthemum kukula ndi zosavuta, basi ayenera kuchita mndandanda wa malamulo kuvomerezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, topping kukula mfundo - opaleshoni zofunika zomera limodzi ndi lalikulu-mitundu, kuphatikizapo chrysanthemum chikasu, choperekedwa ndi njirayi, kuyambira chithumwa wapadera kuwapatsa zimayambira molunjika amphamvu, mathero ndi inflorescence anzeru. Mitundu izi M'malo mwake, kuchotsa zimayambira pa lateral, kusiya ena wangwiro kwambiri. mitundu wamtali amafuna thandizo zina, amene sadzalola kugwa chitsamba.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Chrysanthemum - chinyezi-wachikondi chikhalidwe, pamafunika kuthirira wowolowa manja, kuyambira wosaperewera madzi tingafunike kusintha yokongola kwambiri. Pamene kuthirira kutsatira malamulo amenewa: kupewa ingress madzi masamba ndi masamba ndiye kuuluka pansi chomera kumasula komanso kuchotsa udzu.

Kuthandizira omveka pachimake kudya zofunika. Pa chirimwe akupereka katatu: m'chaka pansi chrysanthemum kupanga humus kapena kompositi, pamaso maluwa - kukonzekera phosphorous-potaziyamu pokonzekera yozizira - feteleza mankwala.

tizirombo chikhalidwe

Yellow Chrysanthemum, ngati mitundu ina, kukhala nyama ya tizirombo kawirikawiri. Koma nsabwe kapena napusaki akhoza kuthetsa pa mbali n'zosiyana masamba ndi mofulumira kuchulukitsa kupanga madera ndi kuthetsa akuyesetsa kukula maluwa. Ngati nkhondo ya tizirombo taonera poyamba, kuti udzakhala wokwanira monga kuswa masamba owonongeka milandu ntheradi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo ( "aktellik", "Akhtar") processing zomera 2-3 mosinthanasinthana mlungu ngati pakufunika kutero.