Tricyrtis: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Mitundu tricyrtis. Kufotokozera maluwa

maluwa okongola amadziwika kuti munthu kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma IX, koma anakhala wotchuka basi pakati zaka mazana makumi awiri. Izo wakonda tsankho mthunzi ndi lonyowa nkhalango nthaka wolemera mu humus.

Ngati inu amakopeka ndi maluwa, koma mukufuna kudziwa zovuta za kusamalira zomera finicky - Kukula tricyrtis. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu nkhani iyi si yovuta kwambiri.

Ndithudi, izi si maluwa, koma kukongola, whimsy, kukongola maluwa zomera ndi chikufanana yekha ndi iye.

maluŵa yaitali, koma kokha akuyamba kumapeto kwa dzinja. frosts oyambirira sangapereke kuthekera duwa kuonekera mu ulemerero wake onse. Choncho, nthawi zambiri anabzala mu mphika wa.

inafikira

Tricyrtis ndi imodzi mwa osatha zomera yokongola linali lalikulu banja kakombo. Kufalitsidwa ku Far East ndi Asia East. Dzina m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "atatu hump."

Tricyrtis ali dzina lina - umodzi wa achule Lily. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbadwa ya Islands Philippines ntchito zomera madzi kukopa achule edible. Iwo acimbadzoza iwo khungu lanu, limene kwambiri facilitates adani.

Rhode tricyrtis ali pafupi twente mitundu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe choyambirira cha duwa tricyrtis anadziwika maluwa munda.

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera

Tricyrtis pakati pa kusiyana mitundu si chidwi kwambiri. A gulu ofanana zikuphatikizapo tricyrtis stolonosny, waubweya, wamfupi tsitsi, wokongola, dlinnonozhkovy. zomera ndi masamba chowulungika-lanceolate ndi wotumbululuka maluwa pinki ndi mawanga wa kapezi.

maluwa ndi kusonkhanitsidwa mu axils wa masamba Magulu. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri pachimake mu kugwa, koma sangakhoze kulekerera ndi yozizira. Ngakhale kufanana kwambiri pakati pa pubescent ndi mitundu yotakata-masamba. M'chaka iwo ataphimbidwa ndi masamba variegated chowulungika ndi Magulu a maluwa chikasu.

Kwambiri amaidzala tricyrtis ndi waufupi phesi, wophuka cm 80 kutalika, ndi pubescent monzama masamba chowulungika kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndipo m'lifupi - 5 cm odzionetsera kwambiri woyera maluwa ndi mawanga kapezi.. Tchire la zomera kukula amphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa anapanga yopingasa mphukira mobisa.

No zochepa otchuka pakati wamaluwa kalasi "tricyrtis purpul kukongola" Ngakhale kuti ankaona yosowa kwambiri. Koma wamaluwa kale anayamikira kukongola ndi chisomo cha zomera. Kodi chokopa tricyrtis? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro si zovuta kwambiri, kuthana ndi alimi novice nawo. Koma ambiri Chofunika - umakopa zithunzi. Tricyrtis, chithunzi, zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ali phesi kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Belu woboola pakati maluwa ali m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 4. Iwo utoto woyera ndi madontho wofiirira, stigmas ofiira ndi pakati chikasu. Pamakhala zinaphatikizidwa kuti theka. Maluwa amapezeka mu kumapeto a chirimwe ndi autumn.

mitundu Hardy

Monga tanenera kale, ambiri a mitundu ali tricyrtis. Chisamaliro ndi ndegeyo zimadalira kwambiri pa zimene mtundu inu kupeza - kapena ayi yozizira-Hardy. Mitundu yambiri sangaime frosts ngakhale ofooka. The mitundu kwambiri yozizira-Hardy Hardy - tricyrtis tsitsi lalifupi. Amaona malo Japan. Tchire ilo limakula m'litali mita kuposa wina, monzama chowulungika masamba, wautali kuposa 15 cm, pali specks. Iwo maluwa August. Flower pinki ndi woyera ndi mawanga wofiirira.

Yotakata-tricyrtis amachokera China. Iye limanenanso mitundu yozizira-Hardy. Kutalika kwa zomera - masentimita 60, masamba oblong wake, yokutidwa ndi mawanga mdima. Maluwa kumayambira July, pamene pali woyera-wobiriwira zamawangamawanga maluwa, yomwe ili pamwamba pa tsinde ndi mulu.

Kufotokozera maluwa

Tricyrtis - zomera, ndi bwino akupangidwa koma osaya mizu angathe kusinthika. Tsinde yowongoka chizolowezi zitani Ndalankhula.

kutalika kwake ranges ku masentimita 60 mpaka 100 ndipo nthawi zina apamwamba. Masamba chochekera-chowulungika kapena chowulungika, beschereshkovye.

maluwa ndi nyuzi woboola pakati, m'malo lalikulu, yekhayekha kapena mitolo kapena semiumbels pamwamba pa tsinde la.

maluwa mtundu akhoza kukhala kirimu, chikasu, choyera, akuda kapena monophonic. Mu mitundu ina, ndi tepals akunja ndi paphiri kakang'ono - nectary. The zomera ndi zipatso, woimira bokosi mawonekedwe elongated ndi mbewu zakuda kapena zofiirira.

ankafika

Ngati inu kale anaganiza zotani mbewu mungakonde, za komwe kukula tricyrtis wanu. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro si kovuta kwambiri, koma ayenera kutsatira malamulo.

Zomera limakula bwino mu malo, kutetezedwa drafts ndipo popanda stagnation madzi. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa mizu - ayenera kukhala pa zouma. kubzala Place sayenera anayatsa masana. Zilibe kanthu, zidzakhala m'mawa kapena wachiwiri. Koposa zonse, mbewu yabwino humus. nthaka ayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi lachonde.

kukula tricyrtis

Maluwa apamwamba kwambiri wokonda nkhalango, wolemera tsamba nkhungu peat, dothi lotayirira. Ngakhale kuti mbewu ali chilala wabwino, nthaka inayenera kukhala lonyowa. Mu yotentha ndi youma kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wake.

M'chaka ayenera zamulchirovat kuti chinyontho kutentha si ukagwira kapena chamunthuyo. tricyrtis kwambiri ngati mthunzi tsankho, choncho ndi bwino kuti kuwakhazikitsa makungwa a mtengo wa mabwalo mitengo. Mu malo awa nthaka wolemera zatsalira zomera ndi masamba, wagwa mitengo, amateteza yozizira.

Bwino mochedwa-mitundu anabzala m'madera bwino anayatsa, kotero kuti iwo anatha kupanga masamba pamaso chisanu choyamba.

kubalana

Iyo inali njira ziwiri za kubalana wa zomera - mbewu ndi petioles, omwe kawirikawiri yofesa lotseguka ya masika. tricyrtis ngati zimenezi inu maluwa chaka chotsatira.

Mbewu ayenera afesedwa, malingana ndi nyengo. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika miyezi iwiri asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka (padziko chiyambi cha February).

Mbewu Pre-ankawaviika kukula stimulator ndi unazokotedwa ku matenda. kuika awo pa akuya 3 masentimita gawo lapansi ndi chilengedwe chonse makamaka makapu peat. Iwo ayenera kukhala kuwala chipinda ofunda pa kutentha osati choposa +15 ° C. Pambuyo kuoneka 3 Dyetsani chomera masamba ndi njira ofooka fetereza nitrogenous. Pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu zadutsa, dzikolo tricyrtis pansi lotseguka. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi mabotolo pulasitiki kudula mu theka.

Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri kothandiza kufalitsa vegetatively tricyrtis. Photos of zomera wokongola Tingaone m'mabuku munda. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kugawa chitsamba cuttings mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha, tsinde hilar. Tricyrtis kubala mphukira zatsopano ngakhale zotsala ochepa a mizu m'nthaka.

chisamaliro

Izi si capricious mbewu - tricyrtis. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro n'kosavuta. Mofanana ndi mbewu iliyonse, tricyrtis mwa zinthu zomwe kuthirira. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Bwino ntchito dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira.

Pewani madzi patsogolo. Apo ayi, mizu kuvunda. Zimabisala akhoza tricyrtis pa bedi, koma kuti ayenera yokutidwa ndi chuma chapadera. Koposa zonse, chifukwa chaichi, oyenera peat kapena agrovoloknom.

zanthete sindimakonda kutentha, choncho mu April oyambirira mwamsanga pamene osangalatsa, ayenera tichotse kutchinjiriza ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo amathera kudyetsa fetereza - humus kapena manyowa. Ndiye muyenera kugwira kuphimbira wa paini makungwa - izo salola nthaka ku kutenthedwa. Ngati mumathera ntchito onse yake, ndiye mu July ndi August mudzasangalala izi zazikulu zomera maluwa.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Kwambiri nthaka chonyowa angachititse chitukuko cha matenda a mafangasi ndi zikamera wa nkhono ndi ntchofu. Choncho, nkofunika kusunga mode ulimi wothirira.