Armature GOST 5781-82: specifications, ntchito

Mu kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba analimbitsa simenti mu zovekera mokakamizidwa ntchito zitsulo. GOST 5781-82 zaumisiri makhalidwe a zinthu zikusintha ndithudi ndithu. Zolimba ayenera kukhala choyamba, olimba, ndipo kachiwiri, ndi dzimbiri zosagwira ndi cholimba.

mchitidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza kumanga maziko zambiri wangwiro, simenti ndi nyumba zina zofanana. mfundo ndi yakuti konkire ali mkulu kwambiri compressive mphamvu, koma kwamakokedwe - palibe. Cholinga chachikulu ndi kuteteza zolimba ndi structural kugwa pamene kusuntha onse.

Mitundu mipiringidzo

Nthawi miyezo ngati wamba kumanga zinthu, monga zolimba ndi, GOST 5781-82. Luso makhalidwe a wake nthawi yomweyo angakhale osiyana. Zovekera wachinsinsi motere:

• AI - yosalala wozungulira mbiri;

• AII, AIII, A IV, AV ndi avi - zodziwitsa pakati mbiri.

zovekera ndi njira kupanga:

• otentha (ndodo);

• ozizira (waya).

Kuwonjezera zitsulo, mu nthawi yathu ndi kutulutsa fiberglass ndodo ya mtundu uwu. Malinga ndi mfundo ya kusiyana monga Usatong'olere ndi zovekera mwachizolowezi. Komanso, pali mitundu ingapo ya ndodo chotero, chomwe anawagawira ndi cholinga:

• ntchito;

• yogawa;

• ogwiritsa.

Mwa njira zolimba ndi welded kapena kuluka.

gulu lina

Pa nthawi, pali kusiyana pang'ono magawano mindandanda yamasewera m'magulu:

1. A1. Mavavu kusalaza mitundu unapangidwa apamwamba otsika-aloyi zitsulo. Nthawi zina ndodo ya mtunduwu ndi kupanga za ozizira kukopedwa waya. Ubwino waukulu wa A1 zolimba ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito malo mwamtheradi iliyonse.

2. A500S. Mtundu wa ndodo mwina nthawi kapena wozungulira mbiri. Malinga ndi khalidwe ntchito kupanga zitsulo, mipiringidzo amenewa anawagawa m'magulu osiyana. Cholinga cha zolimba A500S ndi ukleplenie ochiritsira konkire.

3. B500C. Mtundu wa ndodo zimagwiritsa ntchito yomanga ndi simenti, kupanga a oyika, komanso mitundu yonse ya ngowe amphamvu ndi mbiri yokhota kumapeto. Kuyambira zovekera A500S wa gulu amakhala makamaka chifukwa chakuti si otentha-adagulung'undisa ndi ozizira ntchito.

4. 25G2S. Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu uwu ndodo ndi digiri yapamwamba ya mphamvu, kudalirika ndi durability. Ntchito mindandanda yamasewera kalasi ukhoza kukhala mu kupanga yachiwiri zomangamanga simenti ndi otungira. Ribbed ndodo ya mtundu uwu ali ndi makhalidwe komanso zimathandiza pazipita amphamvu kwambiri ndi konkire.

5. 35GS. Izi fixture apadera yokha amapangidwa zitsulo apamwamba, ndipo mwina ndi mwina zozungulira kapena pamwamba pakati. Ntchito makamaka yomanga nyumba zofunika zopangidwa analimbitsa simenti.

Osiyanasiyana zovekera

Choncho, amazilamulira ndi chimodzimodzi khalidwe ndi assortment wa zovekera GOST 5781-82. Gome m'munsimu chikusonyeza mtanda yachigawo m'dera chiŵerengero cha ndodo ndi misa zawo.

Pansipa, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe akufotokozera mfundo za chiŵerengero pakati pa awiri ndi masekeli n'zotsimikizira zolimba GOST 5781-82. Table ndi chowonekera koposa.

Makalasi zovekera apadera

Ndodo zopangidwa sukulu yapadera zitsulo amalembedwa ndi makalata, kuti ogula akhoza kudziwa malo enieni a ntchito. GOST 5781-82 kalasi fixture Pankhaniyi lofotokoza:

• "T" - kotero, n'kuchiumba dzimbiri zosagwira zovekera, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphatikizapo m'madera chinyezi;

• "C" - ndodo, sipangakhalenso welded;

• "B" - oti muli nazo zida zovekera nyumba.

mtundu 'kala' ikusonyeza

Makamaka kalasi ya zolimba akhoza kumatanthauza pang'ono mosiyana. Kuti panalibe munthu mafunso okhudza mawonekedwe a ndodo, iwo amalembedwa ndi utoto pa malekezero a. Choncho, AIV zinthu zaikidwa wofiira, AIII - chikasu, AV ndi VI - buluu. Miyezo analola kujambula mipiringidzo pa m'mbali kuti 0,5 mamita kuchokera kumalekezero a.

Chithunzi chachikulu cha ntchito

Choncho, ulimi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba analimbitsa simenti - chinachake chimene zovekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. GOST 5781-82 makhalidwe luso nkhaniyi chimasonyeza kuti ife tinapeza chimodzimodzi. Malinga ndi katundu yeniyeni ndodo ngati chitsulo ntchito ndi:

• kuthira maziko;

• popanga wa mbewu:

• yomanga milatho;

• kumanga msewu;

• mu kuika mpweya ndi thovu atilakwira.

zolimba yosalala nthawi zambiri ntchito kokha kuphunzitsa mtundu wina wa mankhwala konkire. Ribbed ntchito katundu akusamala. Pamaso kuthira zolimba konkire nthawi pamodzi chimango olimba. Choncho kwa kulumikiza zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuwotcherera, ndi wapadera kumangako waya.

mbiri

Yosalala otchedwa zolimba ndi yosalala matte mapeto lonse. Komanso, ndodo mbiri:

1. Zodziwitsa. zinthu mwina notches, nthiti, protrusions. Izi kumawonjezera guluu wolimba kwa konkire.

2. Chikwakwa. mavavu amenewa amangoona kubala opanga European. Komabe, palinso nkhani zosiyanasiyana ichi, opangidwa ndi zomera Russian.

3. Osokonezeka. Mtundu wa mbiri amalola kuti azipeza lumikiza ndi zolimba konkire. Choncho ndodo ya mtundu uwu chotchuka ntchito mu nyumba pansi katundu wolemera.

yobereka

Mu malo malonda oimira zitsulo zolimba (GOST 5781-82) ndi m'mimba mwake ndi kutseka 12 mamilimita zingakhalepo mu coils kapena ndodo. ndodo chachikulu zilipo yekha mu ndodo. Kutalika ndi zambiri otsiriza 12 kapena 6 m. Nthawi zina zovekera mukhoza kupita magulu kutali-gage. Pankhaniyi, kutalika akhoza kuyamba 3 m. The ndodo ayenera Choncho kukhala mwangwiro athyathyathya. Komabe, izi zikuchitika nthawi zonse. A kupindika pang'ono, kuyambira ndodo ali ndi kusintha, amaloledwa. Komabe, mwa malire. Malinga specifications kupindika sayenera oposa 6 mm amanena 1. M.

Zovekera GOST 5781-82: mtengo wa zinthu

Mtengo wa mowa zimatengera makamaka awiri ake. Choncho, mtengo wa rebar wa 10 mm siyana pakati pa 20-25 zikwi Rubles pa tani, kapena 20-25 rubles.. pa mita. Pakati ndodo 12 mamilimita nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yomanga nyumba mtengo 22-29 zikwi. Rubles.

Kotero, ife tapeza zimene akhoza kukhala zovekera yomanga. GOST 5781-82 specifications ndodo ngati imalongosola molondola. Zolimba iyenela yopangidwa ndi chizindikiro lolingana mtundu wake wa zitsulo ndi ndi kulemera lolingana awiri a.