Ukraine n'chiyani chidzachitikire m'tsogolo? Tsogolo la Ukraine: ndi Mapa. mapu Tsogolo la Ukraine

Masiku ano anthu ambiri akufunsa: zomwe zikuyembekezera Ukraine m'tsogolo? Kwambiri moyo wotanganidwa tsopano dziko: euromaidan, zionetsero, misonkhano wamba reshuffle mphamvu ... Pamene ndi zimene Idzatha zipolowe mu dziko? Pamene adzakhala anayamba timakhala tsogolo awiriwa mitundu yonse, Russian ndi Ukraine? Kodi ali wokonzeka kupita ndi Chiyukireniya utsogoleri matenda zinthu m'dziko lathu? Tiyeni tiyese kulosera za ndale ndiponso zachuma chitukuko cha dziko.

Ukraine: Chronicle wa Events

Mmene onse anayamba? 28-29 November 2013 ku Vilnius anauika pamwamba pa "East Partnership" odzipereka kwa kusaina mgwilizano Kugwirizana pakati pa EU ndi Ukraine. Koma kutatsala masiku ochepa boma analengeza kuyimitsidwa za kukonzekera chochitika ichi choperekera dziko. November 21 ku likulu la Kiev anali Zionetsero choyamba, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene anali thandizo la kusakanikirana European. Pamwamba pa "East Partnership" akadali umachitika. Koma pangano pa gulu la Ukraine ndi EU yosainidwa pa izo. A yoweyula latsopano la zionetsero. Mu kugawanika zionetserowo sing'anga kuti "zolimbitsa" ndipo ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira. December 1, pa wodzilamulira House Last kugonjetsa mabungwe malonda ndi nyumba ya Kyiv Rada. Tsopano anthu osati mokomera kusaina ndi inalowa la Ukraine kuti pangano EU, komanso inalamula yosiya ntchito ya boma pano, kutsogoleredwa ndi Pulezidenti Viktor Yanukovych. Koma pali anthu ena amene anali ndi boma la mgwirizano ndi maiko EU. Mogwirizana ndi Russia, anaona tsogolo la Ukraine. Mapa chitukuko zina ngati palibe amadzinenera kuchita. Nthawiyi, zionetsero kusiyana ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ndi asilikali m'misewu anapitiriza. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Verkhovna Rada pa mapeto a February Viktor Yanukovych anachotsedwa mphamvu, kukonzedwa malamulo a dziko ndipo anaika Sipikala Oleksandr Turchynov kwa positi zinthu pulezidenti. Kwachititsa ndi ziyenera wosanganiza a ndale za dziko. Amadziwika kuti Moscow zimatsutsana ndi zimenezi wa boma Chiyukireniya, kuwayitana iwo wapathengo. US ndi EU atsogoleri kuthandiza Kiev lero. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire yotsatira? Nationals masomphenya zosiyanasiyana za tsogolo la Ukraine.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire dzikoli atachokako chisankho pa May 25?

Viktor Yanukovych mokakamiza kuchotsedwa mphamvu. Komanso, iye anayenera kusiya dziko kuti apulumutse moyo wawo. Mtsogoleri wa boma wakhala Arseny Yatsenyuk, mmodzi wa atsogoleri chachikulu cha kutsutsidwa pa Maidan. May 25 Pulezidenti ku Ukraine. Powafotokozera khama chachikulu pulezidenti. Izi mtumiki wakale yaikulu Yulia Tymoshenko ndi oligarch Petr Poroshenko. Tiyeni tiyese kuti muganize momwe kusankha adziwitse zidzakhudza tsogolo la Ukraine. Pambuyo wodzilamulira zilakolako mu dziko zikuchulukirachulukira. Western asayansi ndale ndikukhulupirira kuti chisankho cha Pulezident ndi kusintha wotsatira ku Ukraine zidzapangitsa kuti olimba ndi normalization wa zinthu chatsika pa nthawi iyi ya chuma. kwambiri chidaliro mlingo mwa muno kuchokera phungu pulezidenti Petro Poroshenko. akatswiri andale ambiri kukhulupirira kuti mupambane chisankho. ntchito zake, monga akatswiri ena ndale, lidzayamba ndi resumption cha nkhani ya kubwerera kwa Crimea mu Ukraine. Ndi nthawi kungasokoneze mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi "ufulu." Komanso, azipereka kwa mgwirizano wa yotsirizira ndi EU. Osachepera, chinthu choyamba chimene iye akufuna kukhala mtsogoleri, kotero anapereka chitupa cha visa chikapezeka-free boma ndi maiko EU. Mu Yulii Timoshenko mwayi kupambana pa chisankho zochepa, monga ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa dziko zotsutsana ndi kukhala naye mu udindo uwu. Apa mmene anafotokoza mfundo ya Ukraine m'tsogolo ngati tikhala mutu wa amati: "Mu dziko anapanga utsogoleri amphamvu. Iye adzakhala phunziro kwa nyumba zonse zaboma. mfundo Tymoshenko udzakhala lolunjika pa West. Koma Russia, ndiye ndi Pulezidenti wake Madame adzamange "ofunda" ndi ubale wokhulupilirana, kuti kwambiri mwa iwo. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa mitengo mpweya. Choncho, mkazi uyu adzakhala bwinobwino kuyenda pakati pa EU ndi Russia. "

Kupeza ndalama ku Ukraine tsopano ndi m'tsogolo

media Russian kumangopitirirabe mudziwe kuti mkhalidwe wachuma wa Ukraine masamba kwambiri wolakalakika lero. chuma dziko waonongeka. Chonse zimadalira ngongole ndi thandizo la ndalama kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi ku United States. Mwina zimenezi nanga bwanji ndalama Ukraine ndi wapamwamba, koma chakuti dziko ndi amathandiza kwambiri kuchokera kunja, kupewa kusakhulupirika, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi choonadi. Tiyeni tiyese zam'tsogolo chuma Ukraine. Mapa wa akatswiri pa nkhani imeneyi ndi zokhumudwitsa. European Union lero akuvutika kuwonjezera thandizo zonse zotheka kuti chuma cha dziko la Ukraine. Izi ngongole ndi thandizo kuchepetsa kudalira mpweya Russian, ndi kuchepetsa ntchito miyambo pa katundu ochokera m'mayiko Chiyukireniya katundu. Komabe, thandizo limeneli si zosadziwika. Kulipira zonse. Ndipo Ukraine posachedwapa kulipira awa "madalitso" onse: abweze ngongole ndi chidwi ndi kusintha kwakukulu pankhani ya malamulo za anthu zimene kungapondereze chuma cha nzika wamba. Motero, malinga ndi akatswiri, dziko lapansi adzatayidwa ku zakanika zachuma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, EU akukana kuthandiza Ukraine, monga miyeso kubwezeretsa chuma chake chidzakhala inconclusive. More chiopsezo chuma chawo bwino kukhala chifukwa cha munthu Europe a boma sindikufuna. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire Ukraine m'tsogolo mu nkhani iyi? Apa dziko boma tsopano akuyesera kuti afooketse chikoka cha Moscow pa nkhaniyi mu dziko ndiye kuti pongomuuza thandizo ku Russian. Padakali pano, Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin ananena kuti sikuti amakana chithandizo kwa Ukraine. Koma kuonetsetsa ngongole mnansi, boma la Russia akhoza pokhapokha ngati pali boma chomveka kupangidwa.

Map of Ukraine pambuyo Mapa kugawanika

Posachedwapa, anthu ochepa ankakhulupirira kuti Crimea adzakhala Russian kachiwiri. Koma tsiku, ndi choncho. Ndipo Europe ndi United States kuzindikira ichi monga accompli fait. Mulole 11, 2014 ndi referendum unachitikira mu Lugansk ndi Donetsk m'madera zinachititsa kuti anthu a kudera tinalengeza ulamuliro wawo. Koma ngati andale dziko zimadziwa mfundo imeneyi? Ndipo tsopano chimene chidzachitikira kumene zinapangidwa Republic Luhansk ndi Donetsk Anthu? ngati iwo kulowa mayunitsi monga palokha mu Ukraine kapena Russia anakadandaula ku boma ndi pempho kuti muwachotse iwo? Akatswiri Political kuti mpaka posachedwapa zinali zotheka kuteteza kugwa kwa dziko ndi federalization ndi kupereka ufulu kwambiri m'madera. Ndipo lero palibe vuto ngati kuti boma anataya Crimea, ndi Mwina osati kum'mwera chakum'mawa, amene anthu si onse kuthandiza boma ziliri pa Kiev. Ukraine n'chiyani chidzachitikire m'tsogolo? Ndi nthawi kusintha mapu a dziko? Malinga ndi wambwebwe Pavel Globa, mpaka 2020 mavuto azachuma wotsiriza m'dzikoli. Akamaliza ake, kusandulika mapu ndale za dzikoli. Mu 2014, boma ndi chidagawika patatu. Mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala gawo la Russia, pamene ife tsopano onani chitsanzo cha Crimea. Gawo lachiwiri adzakana kumvera Kiev ndi ndipamene makonzedwe ake, zimene tikuona panthawi mu Donbass. M'kupita kwa nthawi, okhulupirira nyenyezi kunena, m'dera la boma amathanso kutaya. N'zotheka kuti Ukraine yokha pambuyo akutulukira ku mavuto azachuma padziko lonse monga boma adzakhala udzawonongedwa. Monga Komabe, ndi EU. Izi ndi maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe ndi Mapa Pavla Globy.

Kodi likuoneka Ukraine, imfa ya madera a kum'maŵa?

Pambuyo pa referendum pa May 11 Donetsk ndi Luhansk ananena ufulu. Pa nkhani imeneyi funso lakuti: Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire Ukraine m'tsogolo ngati iye anataya malo amenewa? Asayansi Political mu funso ili anafotokoza maganizo ofanana: boma sadzatha kubweza bwinobwino ngongole operekedwa ndi Union ndi European ndi United States. IMF akuchenjeza Kiev bwino kuti vuto la imfa ya m'madera awo kum'mawa kungafune ndalama zina za chuma. Ndithudi, Kharkov, Lugansk ndi Donetsk zigawo ndi anaikira 30% mwa makampani mafakitale boma. Malinga openda Russian, tsogolo la Ukraine - mu federalization a dziko. Kuti akhoza kumupulumutsa ku kugawanika a.

Ukraine ndi otchuka ake "ogula"

The EU ndi US zikukangalika kuchirikiza boma ziliri pa Kiev kuwadzudzula chifukwa cha kusokoneza zinthu m'dziko la Russia. Komanso, iwo atchule ziletso latsopano ndi Moscow, nafuna potero "chiopsyezo" Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi kuchotsa chikoka pa ndale Chiyukireniya. Kodi n'chiyani chimalimbikitsa atsogoleri a Europe ndi United States pa nthawi yomweyo? Kodi iwo okha ndi mmodzi cholinga: kupulumutsa State kwa bankirapuse ndi kugawikana? Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa zinthu analenga ndi kupeza zimene zimakhudza thandizo limeneli khama kuthetsa mavuto azachuma ndi ndale Ukraine? Ambiri asayansi Russian ndale kugwirizana pa mfundo yakuti United States mu "masewero" ichi ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha: kubweretsa Ukraine mu NATO ndi malo a gulu mayunitsi pafupi ndi malire a dziko Russia. akatswiri ambiri afika potsimikiza kuti zikhoza kuchitika posachedwa. Dziko akulowa NATO, ndi Washington adzatha kuyan'ana zochita za Moscow, anaika pa Russian malire asilikali m'munsi. Koma akuluakulu woyang'anira wachiwiri wa dziko, ndipo apa zonse zili bwino. Kuyembekezeredwa kuti EU ndi Ukraine tiyenera kutsegula misika awo kwa wina ndi mzake. M'mayiko EU akufunafuna mfundo malonda watsopano malonda awo. Pankhaniyi, Ukraine ndi anthu ake miliyoni 46 azipereka kwa anasinthira chuma EU. Koma pali m'modzi cholinga wamba ndi "Atetezi" wa State: ndi kufooka kwa Russian Federation, umene posachedwapa kusewera mbali zofunika kwambiri pa dziko lonse. Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin akukhulupirira kuti tsogolo la Ukraine ndi Russia - kufupi mgwirizano malonda pakati pa maiko awiri ndi kuthandizidwa. anthu awiri ofanana ndi gulu limodzi kulimbana ndi zotsutsana ziliri pa ndale ndi mavuto azachuma. Izi ndi zomwe Pauloyo Russian ndi Ukraine. Tikangoukhudza maulosi a okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi amizimu, ambiri a iwo saona Ukraine mu EU. Zikhalidwe za kulowa bungwe ndi mphamvu mwachinsinsi dziko tsopano, Ndizachidziwikire kuti pophatikizana ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zichitike.

Njira mwa mavuto

Kuthetsa mavuto kukanikiza a Ukraine lero? Boma panopa akutsimikizira anthu mwanjira imeneyo - mu kugwirizana EU. Zimamveka yekha kukhala oleza mtima, kupita kupyola mu nthawi yovuta imeneyi, kuchepetsa ubwino chikhalidwe ndi kuonjezera lendi, ndiyeno zonse zikhala bwino. The EU ndi US adzakupatsani ndalama chuma cha boma ali nakhalanso ndi kuyamba kukula. Ndipo nzika wamba amakhulupirira kuti posachedwapa adzakhala ngati azungu, kugula mankhwala khalidwe ndi kupeza malipiro abwino. Koma kodi? Chipwirikiti apitirira mu dziko. mapu Political a Ukraine pambuyo Maidan kale anasintha. Ku Russia waganiza kuteteza nzika Russian. Chifukwa cha ichi kale - Ukraine wataya Crimea, amene ali kunyumba oposa 70% Russian. Tsopano, iye akhoza kutaya zimakhudza kwambiri ndi Donbass kuti ambiri olakwika pa chuma. The linanena bungwe kuno akhoza kukhala mmodzi, malinga ndi asayansi ambiri Russian zandale: boma ayenera tembenuzira nkhope yake kwa anthu, kuletsa ntchito Chilango kum'mawa ndi kuwerengera ndi zolinga zonse za anthu ake. Nduna ya za M'dziko wa Russian Federation SERGEY Lavrov mobwerezabwereza anakambirana ndi Mlembi US njira kunja kwa ndale ndi umoyo ndi zachuma ku Ukraine. Chief pakati pawo - ichi ndi federalization a dziko. Izi ndizimene ambiri mu East anafuna. chuma Ukraine lidzasintha yaikulu m'tsogolo. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti akatswiri ambiri lero. Koma mmene kukhazikitsa zina kudzadalira anasankha adzatengedwa ndi boma Kiev lero.

The maganizo a atsogoleri lerolino Ukraine

Ndipo iwo kuona pofuna kukwaniritsa anthu dziko lero mu mphamvu Kiev? Pano pali maulosi tsogolo la Ukraine iwo kuchita. Kumachita Atumiki a Affairs okhonda Andrei Deshitsa limanena kuti ku Moscow kosalekeza analandira malangizo a mmene zinthu Kiev pa nkhani iliyonse. Zimenezi, mu maganizo ake, ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa kanthu. Kodi kuthandiza Ukraine mu Union ndi European ndi United States. Ilo liri mu European Union akuona tsogolo la dziko lake lodziwa. Ndimagwirizana ndi iye ndi nduna yaikulu ya Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk. Iye ananena kuti dziko ayenera kujowina EU, osati Customs Union. Ochita ntchito za Pulezidenti wa Ukraine pa nthawi imeneyi Alexander Turchinov komanso anatsutsa alowererepo Russian mu zochitika za dziko lake. Choncho, tinganene kuti atsogoleri atsopano a Ukraine zakonzedwa kuti rapprochement ndi EU ndipo ndi mgwirizano ndi Russia.

Relations pakati Ukraine ndi Russia posachedwapa

Kodi zimakhudza zonse zinachitika lero m'dziko anthu chifukwa ziwiri? Ndipotu nzika kwambiri wamba a Ukraine kuthandiza boma awo, otsutsana ndi rapprochement ndi Russia. Ndi EU ndi madongosolo US, mfundo yaikulu ya limene, mogwirizana ndi ena andale munthu mfundo kuti embroil awiri anthu fraternal, zidzakwaniritsidwa? "The West si chidwi tsoka la Ukraine pambuyo Maidan," - anati mtsogoleri wa "kusankha Chiyukireniya" Victor Medvedchuk. atsogoleri European muchita chilichonse kuzindikira zolinga zawo. Ndipo chakuti Chiyukireniya ndi Russian adzamuda wina ndi mnzake, iwo ali basi pa dzanja. Koma, monga ambiri asayansi ndale kukhulupirira lero, zimakhudza kwambiri maunansi awo zikuchitika m'dziko sadzakhala ndi. Komanso posachedwapa Russia azipereka kwa kuchoka ku mavuto ku Ukraine. Izi zidzachitika pamene West akukana ndalama moposera za "kusadalirika" a boma. Zinali ndiye kuti Ukrainians kumvetsetsa amene awo "bwenzi lenileni".

ofufuza Political za tsogolo la Ukraine

N'zochititsa chidwi kumva maganizo a akatswiri amene amayembekezera mu dziko tsogolo abale. German wasayansi ndale kuthandauza za tsogolo la Ukraine m'tsogolo: "Dziko sadzapita rapprochement ndi Moscow, ngati si kopindulitsa. Ukraine amaona ubwino kwambiri mogwirizana ndi European Union. Ndipo onse zipolowe pambuyo chisankho cha Pulezident idzaletseka. " Chinthu chimodzi ndi bwino - boma anakumana ndi kusankha. Ndipo chitukuko zina kudzadalira izo. Koma nkhani imene Ukraine amafuna m'tsogolo, ndi katswiri pandale Vladimir Belyaminov: "Dziko akuyembekezera federalization. Imeneyi ndi lolondola njira yotulukira mavutowo. " Ndi maganizo omwewo woyanjidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri. Katswiri wina wa ndale Vadim Karasev ananena kuti mosasamala zotsatira za chisankho chotsatira pulezidenti adzayenera "athane ndi chitaganya oligarchic mu dziko." M'mawu ena, mutu wa boma adzayenera akamagwiritsa pakati pa zofuna za tycoons malonda Chiyukireniya.

Openda ndi amizimu za tsogolo la Ukraine

Tsopano n'zovuta kufotokoza momwe zinthu zovuta ku Ukraine zidzathetsedwere. Okhulupirira nyenyezi ndi amatsenga akukonzekera kale za chitukuko cha boma chaka chotsatira. Tsogolo la Ukraine pambuyo pa a Maidan ambiri a iwo akuwona kuyanjana ndi ndale zadziko ndi Russia, osati ndi EU. Koma sizidzachitika mpaka pakati pa 2015, akuti Igor Nikishin, mkulu wa Ukraine Astrological Institute Pavel Globa. Amaloseranso kusintha kwakukulu muzandale komanso zachuma pazaka ziwiri zotsatira. Nazar Lebyak, omwe ali m'zaka 9 za nkhondo ya Psychics, akuti chaka chino adzakhala mwamtendere mokwanira kwa Ukrainians. Koma wolemba manambala Lyudmila Savina adanena kuti 2014 ndi 2015 zidzakhala zovuta ku Ukraine, koma zidzasintha. Panthawiyi, mfundo zoyambirira za chikhalidwe cha mtsogolo zidzakhazikitsidwe.

Kusinkhasinkha

Ndipo tsopano tifotokozera mwachidule zokhudzana ndi kusintha komwe ndondomeko ndi chuma cha Ukraine zidzachitika pambuyo pa Maidan. Onse asayansi ndi amatsenga amavomereza kuti zoipa zonse m'dzikoli zili kale kumbuyo kwathu. Iwo amanena kuti sipadzakhalanso kubwereza kwa Maidan, ndipo lonse la 2014 lidzakhala lokhazikika kwa boma. Kugwirizana kwa Ukraine ndi European Union, mwachiwonekere, sikudzachitika, ngakhale kuti boma la tsopano likutsimikiza kuchita zimenezo. Malangizo abwino ochokera ku Russia pa momwe angagonjetsere mavuto m'dzikoli, Ukraine adzayang'ana pambuyo, osati chaka cha 2015-2020. Pambuyo pa boma akuyembekezera ntchito yambiri mwakhama ndi kusintha, komabe Ukraine idzapulumuka nthawi yovutayi ndikulimbana ndi mavuto awo. EU, mwinamwake, idzaleka kukhalapo ngati gawo lachuma. United States idzataya udindo wake monga mtsogoleri wa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo Russia ikuyembekezera malo atsopano a chitukuko. Ndipo siidzakhala popanda gawo la Ukraine.