Corruption maganizo Index: njira ya mawerengedwe ndi deta index

Vuto la chivundi mu nyumba boma ndi boma zogwirizana ndi mayiko ambiri. Pakali pano, Kutacha njira zingapo zothandiza kuletsa ndi kuphana nkhanza za ofesi kuti apeze phindu mopereka chiphuphu akuluakulu ndi zochita zina mosemphana ndi chilamulo ndi makhalidwe ake, koma ntchito njira ya kulimbana ndi ziphuphu , kuchita, sikuti kubweretsa Zotsatira.

Komabe, pali maiko ambiri ndi milingo wotsika ziphuphu. The limati ziphuphu kwambiri ndi m'mayiko katangale m'boma kwenikweni osati akuimira mu kusanja wa chivundi maganizo index. Kafukufuku mlingo wa chivundi m'mayiko, ntchito yokonza ndi kufalitsa nkhani zogwirizana wakhala bungwe omwe si aboma Transparency International. Bukuli lili mu Berlin.

Kodi kuli katangale maganizo index

Indicators omwe mlingo aumbike m'mayiko mawu a chivundi kuzindikira, zochokera angapo Kafukufuku palokha. The Corruption maganizo Index (CPI - chifukwa lalifupi) zachokera maganizo a akatswiri anazindikira m'munda wa zachuma ndi lamulo. masanjidwe amatanganidwa akatswiri ochokera World Bank, ndi African ndi Asian Development Banks, ndi American NGO Ufulu House, umene ukugwira kafukufuku wa ufulu ndale ndi oyang'anira kusintha demokalase mu dziko.

The Corruption maganizo Index ndi mtundu wa lonse "kuona mtima kwa akuluakulu a boma." Lililonse State umene nawo mu phunziroli, ndi mphambu mfundo ziro kwa zana limodzi pamene ziro chithunzi zikutanthauza mlingo pazipita katangale komanso mfundo zana maiko osachepera achinyengo. Poyamba, Corruption maganizo Index of Transparency International Akuti mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera imodzi khumi.

Mu zinthu lotseguka-gwero pokha, zomwe amaweruza limati si lofalitsidwa, choncho angathe kuwerenga kokha ndi chizindikiro komaliza. Komanso, njira konsekonse chifukwa kuwerengetsa zosonyezera ayi, chifukwa kuwerengetsa komaliza, malinga ndi gulu Ti a, amaganizira peculiarities mtundu wa khalidwe linalake.

Mapangidwe kusanja wa mayiko monga zonena za Corruption Index

Mavoti zizindikiro monga zosonyezera maganizo a chivundi mu 2016 m'gulu States makumi asanu zana. deta Lofalitsidwa, tithe boma ntchito kuwunika mlingo wa patsogolo polimbana ndi ziphuphu, komanso malo a m'mayiko ena poyerekezera ndi mayiko oyandikana, abwenzi zandale ndiponso zachuma ndi mpikisano.

Maiko osachepera achinyengo malinga Ti

Corruption maganizo Index kwambiri (mfundo nainte) mmaiko Scandinavia, New Zealand, Switzerland. Denmark tithe choyamba, kenako New Zealand ndi lachitatu - Finland, ndiye anakakhala Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Singapore, ndi Netherlands. UK pamwamba khumi atseka ndi kuwunika womaliza wa eyite-wani zigoli.

Twente woyamba chivundi maganizo index lofalitsidwa pa mapeto a January 2017, chosiyana ndi zaka zam'mbuyo mu States, agwilitse ndi udindo waukulu. Ambiri, malo kusanja kawirikawiri kusintha kopambana.

Corruption mu Russia akuti Transparency International

Kwa Russia, chivundi maganizo index kuchita masamu 1996, pamene mlingo wa linapangidwa mayiko makumi anayi. Ndiye Russian anali pa makumi asanu - makumi chiwiri malo ndi mphambu wa magawo awiri mfundo mfundo sikisite. Mphamvu za kusintha mlingo sizinali nyamuka meteoric, kapena kugwa. Kodi kulumpha pa malire a 2000 ndi 2001, pamene chithunzi ndi ziwiri zathunthu ndi mphambu imodzi chakhumi anakonzeka monga awiri ndi asanu chakhumi.

Osachepera chivundi maganizo index (malinga ndi mlingo mpaka 2014), ndi ziwiri ndi limodzi la magawo khumi monga mmene mfundo, analembedwa mu 2000, 2008, chaka cha 2010. Mtengo pazipita (awiri mfundo zisanu ndi zitatu) chithunzi anafikira mu 2004, 2012 ndi 2013 ankalemekeza. Tanthauzo lofanana mu zaka anali osiyana India, Honduras, Ecuador, Mozambique, Georgia, ndi Gambia, Nepal, Albania, Nigeria ndi ena.

Mu cholengeza munkhani Ti ananena kuti chibvundi Russia wafika magawo oterowo modetsa nkhawa kuti zimakhudza boma zida, koma thanzi, maphunziro, yazamalamulo, chuma ndi statehood kwambiri wa Russia.

The 2017 Corruption maganizo Index (Russia sanasinthe malo ake) ndi kuchita masamu m'mayiko zana ndi makumi asanu. La Russia lili pa malo zana ndi makumi atatu oyamba ndi mphambu wa makumi awiri naini zotheka zana.

Mndandanda wa lamulo monga mwa Justice Project World

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa lamulo, kumene World Justice Project, Russia pachikhalidwe malo nainte-kachiwiri kuchokera limati makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zinthu zoopsa ndi chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya yazamalamulo ndi mphamvu ya kuchepetsa mphamvu za boma. Osati mwa mitundu zabwino zili pa mfundo:

• kuteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe (eyite-yachitatu);
• Kuthi zigawenga (makumi asanu ndi chitatu);
• omasukirana boma (semedsyat malo chachinayi);
• mlingo wa chivundi (malo makumi choyamba);
• Kupatsila (sikisite chitatu);
• Kuthi bwalo yapachiweniweni (sikisite chachisanu place).

Ikani limati pambuyo Soviet mu kusanja chivundi

Corruption maganizo Index amadziwikanso masamu m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet. Choncho, Ukraine walandira mfundo makumi awiri ndi anayi ndipo anatenga zana ndi makumi loyamba la zotheka zana ndi makumi asanu, Belarus - Makumi naini malo (mfundo makumi), Kazakhstan - zana ndi makumi atatu oyamba (mfundo makumi awiri ndi anayi), Moldova - zana ndi makumi awiri atatu (mfundo makumi atatu ), Uzbekistan - zana makumi asanu ndi chimodzi (mfundo makumi awiri ndi chimodzi), Turkmenistan - zana limodzi makumi wachinayi (mfundo makumi awiri), Tajikistan - mazana makumi asanu oyamba twente-faifi (mfundo imodzi).

The limati ziphuphu kwambiri

Mavoti Ti tithe monga mayiko a ziphuphu kwambiri a Somalia, Sudan South, Korea North, Syria, Yemen, Sudan, Libya ndi Afghanistan. Ambiri, masanjidwe anali masamba a Africa ndi Asia. Mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya pa malo otsikitsitsa ndi Bosnia ndi Herzegovina (eyite-lachitatu ndi mfundo sate-naini), Albania (eyite-yachitatu, komanso mfundo sate-naini), Bulgaria (makumi chachisanu ndi mfundo makumi wina).

M'mayiko ndi mpweya wambiri wa chivundi, ntchito akuluakulu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi ziphuphu ndi ponseponse osati nyumba mphamvu zonse, komanso m'mbali zina za ufulu wa anthu nthawi zambiri chosemphana ndi aakulu m'banja mankhwala pa munthu ndi wochepa kwambiri.