Dongosolo US milandu ndi matabwa ake

Mphamvu milandu la USA, monga dziko lina lililonse demokalase ndi imodzi mwa nsanamira zitatu za boma. Pamodzi ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndipo Congress, Supreme Court, malinga ndi lamulo lalikhulu la dziko la United States of America, ali mmodzi wa utsogoleri wolowezana apamwamba matupi waulamuliro kasamalidwe. Koma ngati dziko ndi alimi pafupifupi zigawo ufulu mbali khalidwe la boma lake milandu akuwonekera, pakalibe dongosolo wogwirizana. Tikhoza kunena kuti boma pa nthawi yomweyo pali zoposa 50 osiyana, kufanana njira zopezera uliwonse boma ndi ena feduro maukonde.

Kupanda limodzi mzere umodzi kuti umadutsa dongosolo lonse la American Justice, anafotokoza mbiri maziko zimene zinapangitsa mapangidwe malamulo a dziko lililonse. Komabe, inu kusankha waukulu mbali ya kugawikana kwa akuluakulu Justice, limene US dongosolo milandu zachokera. Izi atatu (m'madera ang'onoang'ono kapena chiwerengero cha limati ndi zigawo alionse - awiri) siteji ambiri mabwalo, amene lowonjezera ndi mitundu yonse ya mabungwe ndi mphamvu zochepa. Gawo loyamba la nyumba imeneyi ndi makhoti dera la chilamulo. Poyamba kumva milandu boma ndi zigawenga, kupatula Okhawo amene, monga mwa kulunjika ake, ayenera kulandira chithandizo m'madipatimenti apadera.

Chotero wapadera mabungwe apadera, dongosolo milandu US ali spawned kwambiri. M'mayiko ena, makamaka a Anatsegula milandu asilikali, koma apa tikuona osiyanasiyana milandu yosiyanasiyana ndipo milandu wotumidwa kwa matupi awa. Kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, njira pa ana, pa nkhanza, pa bankirapuse wa litigation chifukwa cha Kupititsa kugawikana kwa dziko pakati pa eni, milandu za misonkho, malonda ena ndi ena. makhoti Regional ya ulamuliro ambiri ntchito woweruza feduro, amene ntchito thandizo, komanso kuchita malonda pa zolakwa zazing'ono zimene lamulo limapereka munthu pazipita $ 1,000 chabwino kapena chaka m'ndende.

Ngati nzika akufuna kutsutsana ndi chiweruzo kapena chisankho ndi chilungamo cha Poyamba, dongosolo milandu US zimapereka mpata: muyenera kutumiza abwino formalized dandaulo limodzi la 13 makhoti appellate, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1891 ndipo zikuimira ndi gawo wapakatikati pakati pa matabwa chigawo ndi Supreme Court US. ulamuliro Kupititsa aliyense ziwiya amenewa kuwonjezera ochepa zosiyanasiyana limati (atatu mpaka khumi). Pamisonkhano nawo membala wapadera wa US Supreme Court anatumizidwa m'banja.

Pa mlingo la feduro, ndi US dongosolo milandu ndiwo nthawi zosiyanasiyana "nadshtatnogo" mlingo ndi Khoti Lalikulu la dziko monga ulamuliro wa limba. Mu oweruza ake naini. Onse ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndi ndondomeko ovomerezeka mu Senate. Pa tisonyezeni ndi Pulezidenti wa ku Khoti Lalikulu. Zochita mu thupi ili anatengera quorum pamene voti anthu asanu izo. Ulamuliro wa Court kulandira madandaulo pa bungwe m'munsi khoti ngati mafunso zofunika boma kapena chigamulo anatengedwa pa maziko a malamulo otsutsana ndi United States Constitution. Monga gawo loyamba la ndondomeko ya mabwalo amilandu a feduro nawo review la milandu pakati limati kapena milandu zokhudza eni luso, kulankhulana apanyanja, zokopela komanso akazembe yachilendo.

The US dongosolo milandu si dziko. Mphamvu ya mabwalo a milandu chigawo kuchita mbali zinayi m'mayiko ena (mwachitsanzo, mu Puerto Rico), pansi pa ulamuliro wa United States. Monga mukuonera, dongosolo kwambiri chilungamo amapereka US nzika chitetezo ndi ufulu wochita apilo paliponse. Ndi mndandanda yaitali, iwe ukhoza kuwonjezera gulu mafuko ntchito mwa zosungitsa zakwawoko. Iwo zikugwira kulingalira milandu pakati pa Amwenye - mamembala Pamudzi.