Chuma ndi chomwe - losavuta

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nzeru ndi zosiyanasiyana lalikulu mfundo aumunthu. Chicken ndi dzira? Kodi anali woyamba kwenikweni? Ndi funso ili pang'ono pokha mosiyana anakonza mbali zonse akuphunzira chuma ndi chabe. Mwachibadwa, mu nkhani iyi tikulankhula za chikumbumtima ndipo nkhani, ubale wawo mwachindunji ndi ulamuliro wa. Ndipo chotero dichotomy, ndithudi, akhoza kupanga ake kukayikira maganizo a aliyense. Ngakhale lero, pamene dziko amalembedwa ndi deta, mungapeze kumbali ya onse azimuth aumunthu. Ndipo pofuna kumvetsa akamanena za malo awa, ndi okwanira kumvetsa kuti ena amakhulupirira chinthu chimodzi, ndi ena - mzake. Yachokera pa mfundo zimene worldview inu tiweramitse, mukhoza kudziwa mbali ya maganizo a padziko.

Chuma ndi chofunikira ake

Ngakhale kuti chuma ndi chomwe - otsutsana worldviews, pakalibe aliyense wa iwo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kusankha maganizo payekha funso la ulamuliro wa, chuma, abwino ndi magulu ena aumunthu. Mu nkhani ya anthu a historicism zochitika kwambiri moti anthu anakakamizika kukhulupirira kuti chachikulu akadali kanthu. Ndipo kukangana kovuta chifukwa munthu amakakamizidwa kuchita zinthu zina. Ndipo Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kutenga ndondomeko maganizo (ndi moperewera mwamtheradi zimene adzasankha: kukumbukira, chidwi, maganizo) - n'zoonekeratu ndithu adzakhala chakuti ngati pali ubongo (zomwe ndi zinthu zambiri), ndiye sipadzakhala pasukuluyi. Choncho, pamaso pa chuma, chikumbumtima - si kanthu koma mankhwala a ntchito ya ubongo.

M'njira imeneyi, iwo wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama anagawira mechanistic chuma, zimene zimachititsa chirichonse zimango banal ndi malamulo ake, kuti zosiyanasiyana njira zachilengedwe monga zamoyo mankhwala, maganizo ndi ena. Koma nthawi zonse akhala m'gulu la asayansi amene ali ndi mfundo chosiyana maganizo, pokana chuma. Ndipo chomwe anakhala moyang'anizana zinthu.

Ndizosowa n'zosatheka dziko

malangizowo anali moyang'anana mwamtheradi mbali zonse za chuma. Malinga akuluakulu a otaya lonse zakuthupi - kachiwiri. Poyamba, oimira monga Plato, Akvinskiy Foma, ndipo kenako Hegel, nayamba kulankhula zoti aliyense chiyambi changwiro sangadalire zakuthupi ndi chuma iliyonse makamaka. Ichi chinali cholinga chabe, amene anadza m'malo m'maganizo, lingaliro zoyambirira amene anali akadali ubale wa munthu akuganiza kuti dzikoli, ubale wa dziko lake ndi katundu zofunika. Kenako zotengera malingaliridwe chabe a Fichte anawonjezera worldview ichi, kumanga ka yogwira akamanena za munthu. Ndipotu, Fichte anayambitsa maganizo "Ine" osati "Ine", kumene "Ine" - ndi machitidwe enieni wodzilamulira chidziwitso, Pakati pali chifuniro ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Koma "Ine sindiri" - izi ndi dziko lonse mozungulira ife amene tikhoza kungodziwa pogwiritsa ntchito "oyera Ine". Choncho, nkhani ya chomwe n'zofunika kwambiri chinali chinachake chosaoneka ndi maso, amene mwachibadwa, wakhala kudzudzulidwa.

Mfundo zazikulu za malangizo nthanthi deta ndi bwino ndithu. Aliyense ali ndi mfundo zina ndi ziphunzitso, makamaka ufulu kulibe. Komanso, ngati tili kucheza ndi proponent iliyonse ya njira yamakono, n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense akhutitsidwa ndi mu kulungama kwa chiphunzitso lomwe m'Baibulo. Choncho, chuma ndi chomwe nthawi zonse kusiyana zinthu, ndi kudziwa kwa iwo kuposa chokwanira, zothandiza kapena ndithu ndithu sangakhale munthu. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka nthawi yadutsa, ndipo funso la nkhuku ndi dzira adzatsala, ndi pamodzi naye nkhani si kwina, chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso, ndipo mogwirizana yaikulu.