Nzeru Indian

nzeru Indian - Ndi chosadabwitsa waukulu mbiri cholowa ndi dziko chitukuko. Ndi odzipereka zonse zabwino kwambiri makhalidwe omwe anali mu chikhalidwe Indian. chitukuko wakhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Iye ali ngati mtsinje waukulu, ine ndinatenga Brooks chidziwitso cha anzeru m'mbuyomo. Ndipo, apa ife tinali ziphunzitso, zakale komanso masiku ano Indian nzeru ena. Zimathandiza izo, oddly mokwanira, ndipo kulibe Mulungu.

nzeru Indian mogwirizana ndi chitukuko sanali kukumana kusinthasintha kwambiri monga Mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya. Kuwona izi, zokwanira ndi oyera mtima aliyense Hindu otchedwa Vedas. Iwo onse alembedwa mu chinenero cha Chisansikiriti. Ndi chinenero cha osankhika: ophunzira komanso anthu ofufuza zolakwika zolembalemba, amenenso ndi kunyada kwa India.

Ancient Indian nzeru, ndipo ndithudi, dziko lonse nzeru, poyamba chidwi funso achipembedzo, ngakhale ambiri pofuna iye zoyenera kusinkhasinkha chidziwitso cha umunthu. Mu India, pali lingaliro la darshan, kwenikweni zikutanthauza amalingalira kapena masomphenya a Mulungu. Mosakayikira, lingaliro ili inakhala maziko a kulengedwa kwa lamakono.

Pakuti aliyense wokhala nzika ya lingaliro la nzeru Indian - si mawu chabe. Mu miyoyo yawo, iwo amakhala ndi mfundo anzeru, mmodzi amene ali dharma. Ndipotu, dharma - chiphunzitso, koma m'njira yathu ino ya nzeru yeniyeni. Dharma - osakaniza nzeru ndi chipembedzo, koma momveka wosavuta - fano maganizo a munthu achipembedzo.

M'kupita kwa zamoyo wa nzeru wakale Indian walenga zisanu sukulu odziwika. The choyamba - ndi Sankhya, chifukwa cha mfundo zake za mzimu ndi moyo wa munthu, mphamvu zake zabwino ndi zilandiridwenso. Kumasulidwa kwa moyo wa munthu zikuchitika pa mapeto a zochita za chilengedwe zakuthupi. Iwo amapereka tanthauzo lenileni la mawu a akamanena za moyo wa munthu.

The sukulu yachiwiri, pomwe nzeru Indian walandira linafalitsidwa kwambiri zotheka kufalitsa mvetsetsa, ndi anati yoga kudziwika. Chiphunzitso lonse la Sankhya ndi Yoga - ofanana, koma chachiwiri amanyamula limatchula kwambiri. Chimagogomeza tanthauzo la mphamvu ya ndondomeko yomenyera galimoto, kupereka mafotokozedwe a njira yeniyeni munthu kukwaniritsa kumasulidwa ankafuna. Chiphunzitsochi amasangalala kuti anatola ndi ntchito ndi anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lapansi.

Schools nzeru za Indian zosiyanasiyana komanso kuimira malamulo zenizeni za kukhalapo kwa mzimu anthu ndi mfundo za makhalidwe abwino. Iwo kupereka lingaliro la chimene malo m'dera dziko amamutenga munthu ndi dziko lake zozama.

The sukulu lachitatu - Nyaya. sukulu ili anatchuka chifukwa njira zake, zomwe zinali zochokera maganizo. Iwo anatenga monga maziko ambiri kutsogolera sukulu nthanthi Indian, komanso nzeru za European monga maziko anatengedwa ndi nzeru za Aristotle. Aphunzitsi umenewu kufunafuna chidziwitso. Iwo ankaganiza kuti kupanga anthu. sukulu ili imalongosola i angapo choonadi pansi.

Kenako sukulu - Vaisheshika. Iye amamvetsera mfundo monga mitundu osiyana maatomu. Ndi iwo amene tanthauzo lake - ndi mphamvu galimoto ndi maziko a gulu zonse pansi. Guulu la atomu ili sukulu kupatsa kutsitsimuka. Gwero la chidziwitso choona malinga ndi ziphunzitso za sukulu izi - ndi makhalidwe anthu, maganizo ndi kulingalira munthu.

Mimamsa sukulu limaphunzitsa kuti aliyense ayenera kukhulupirira mu otchedwa Vedas ndipo nthawi zonse kuchita nsembe mawonekedwe a moto. otsatira ake kulalikira kumasulidwa wathunthu zilakolako zakuthupi anthu, m'malo amapereka kuganizira moyo makhalidwe komanso mwauzimu.

Vedanta - sukulu, ozikidwa pa anthu kudziletsa, kukula muuzimu, osati zina mwambo. Mu chiyambi chake anaika chidziwitso cha ankaganizira Vedic ndi nyimbo zake.

Schools nzeru za Indian anabweretsa anthu mfundo zambiri zomwe zili ndi mkulu angathe makhalidwe abwino ndipo ali mwa onse a iwo amaperekedwa kwa atakhala chitukuko cha anthu auzimu, kudekha wake ndi pawiri organic ndi chikhalidwe ..