Ondulin: atagona, malangizo unsembe, katundu zakuthupi

Denga ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kunyumba iliyonse, chifukwa lakonzedwa kuteteza malo chifukwa cha weathering. Pankhani padenga la m'nyumba, apa, kuwonjezera pa kudalirika, ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo maonekedwe ake. Katundu eni akuyesera kusankha mosalekeza, zokongoletsa ndi cholimba mapeto. Iwo akukumana amafuna onsewa evroshifer (ondulin). Kuika ndi wosavuta ndiponso chuma ali ntchito makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amene kuzipanga izo otchuka kwambiri ndipo anthu ambiri ku mayiko CIS ndi Europe.

Kodi ondulin zabwino, kumene kumachititsa kuti ndi mmene zovuta unsembe wake? Izi ndi nkhani zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa denga, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

evroshifer Kodi nanga chopangidwa

Mwina, aliyense mwini nyumba payekha, pamaso kugula, kapena ena denga pogona, izo kufunsira makhalidwe ndi nkhani lomwe anapanga. Ambiri amadabwa, koma monga zipangizo waukulu yaiwisi ntchito popanga Ondulina, amachita ochiritsira mapepala mbamuikha zinyalala.

Woyeretsedwa zinyalala pepala anawonjezera fillers zosiyanasiyana mchere, ndi utomoni kupanga ndi mitundu inki. Mapepala chifukwa pansi kuthamanga impregnated ndi phula, zimene zimapangitsa iwo ndithu amphamvu ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zochitika mumlengalenga.

Main makhalidwe zakuthupi

Mu maonekedwe phula mapepala ofanana kwambiri ndi kuiwaliratu zonse, koma ngati ife tiyang'ana pa specifications ndi luso, muona chiwerengero kusiyana. akuti:

1. Chimodzi mwa moto denga imatengedwa ondulin. Kuika zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha pa maziko si flammable. Pa kutentha pa 250 madigiri phula ❖ kuyanika msanga akayaka, kupanga n'zosatheka ntchito pa madenga a sukulu, kindergartens, zipatala ndi masukulu ena.

2. Mosiyana slate, WT Ondulina wina pepala si upambana makilogalamu 6.5. Mbali imeneyi akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la kwambiri evroshifer opepuka zipangizo kuti mulibe katundu chachikulu pa dongosolo truss. Ondulina atagona pa denga tingachite ndi manja ake, popanda zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo ambiri ogwira. Yonyamula zinthu sikutanthauza ndalama chachikulu, kotero mapepala akhoza kwa malo kuyendera galimoto zanu.

3. Ondulin, stacking lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu pepala ichi chingathe kupirira kwambiri thupi katundu (960 makilogalamu / sq. M). Dengali kosamugonjera mapindikidwe, kugonjetsedwa gusts amphamvu mphepo ndipo sataya mphamvu mchikakamizo cha chisanu ndi zigawo zazikulu wa chisanu.

pepala zofunika

Kuti bwino kuwerengetsa Ondulina (kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chuma), muyenera khutu ku mbali ya pepala limodzi. Today, opanga kutulutsa katundu zazikulu zotsatirazi:

• kutalika kwa pepala ndi 2000 mamilimita;

• m'lifupi lililonse amafotokozera ndi wofanana 960 mamilimita;

• kuyeza pepala makulidwe ndi mu zosiyanasiyana 2.8-3.2 mamilimita;

• sitepe yoweyula ndi wofanana 95 mamilimita;

• yoweyula kutalika - 36 mamilimita;

• pa pepala limodzi ndi mafunde 10;

• m'dera zothandiza chinthu china zimadalira mbali ya ndingaliro ya denga ndipo kungakhale 1.29 / 1.54 / 1.56 mita.

mtundu sipekitiramu

Mtundu gamut evroshifer nkomwe adzatchedwa mabuku. Zambiri kuposa osati pa malonda mbewu akhoza kukumana wofiira, wobiriwira, wakuda ndi zofiirira ondulin. Mitundu makamaka Aletsedwa, koma pa madenga a nyumba chuma wokongola kwambiri. Kupezeka kwa ochepa mitundu samaletsa kukatenga denga umene bwinobwino pamodzi wapakamwa a nyumba ndi nyumba zina.

Kusankha evroshifer, si koyenera kuyang'ana pa mtundu wa masamba, tcheru ku mankhwala khalidwe ndi kudalirika kwa Mlengi. Yerekezerani kuwerenga molumikizana ndi zitsanzo zingapo za denga zofewa.

Musapereke zokonda malonda kwambiri wotchipa, chifukwa ngati mtengo ndi wodzitama understated, zikutanthauza kuti Mlengi chinachake opulumutsidwa. Nthawi zambiri ndalama izi likukhudza khalidwe la chuma ndi moyo wake utumiki.

Today pali masitolo ambiri mungapezeko kugula khalidwe ondulin ( "Leroy Merlin", "Castorama", "Maksidom", OBI, etc ..). Iwo akupereka osiyanasiyana yaikulu phula denga ku opanga osiyana. Lalikulu ritelo unyolo angapezeke mankhwala a mitundu n'kotheka, kupatula masitolo chachikulu n'kofunika dzina lawo ndi kuyesera kugulitsa katundu yekha mbiri yabwino wabwino. Choncho ngati mukufuna kugula apamwamba ondulin, "Leroy Merlin" ndi masitolo ofanana pitani poyamba.

mtengo evroshifer

Kuphimba denga ndi mapepala bituminous - yosafuna yothetsera. opanga Ondulina kupereka zaka 15 chitsimikizo pa katundu wake. Komabe, kuchita limasonyeza kuti litsatidwe kwambiri ndi unsembe ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino umisiri denga amenewa ndi kutumikira zaka zoposa zisanu. Chotero, inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuti kwa ogulidwa ndalama evroshifer amalungamitsidwa.

Ngati ife kulankhula za manambala enieni, mtengo avareji ondulin lero zimasiyanasiyana mkati 350-500 rubles.

Komanso kuchuluka chomaliza cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Gawo dongosolo. Malonda yogulitsa mtengo nthawi pang'ono yafupika.

2. Distance mabizinezi kubala phula denga. Ndalama za kayendetsedwe ka chuma (kwa Mlengi kuti katundu wa) nthawi zonse anaika mu mtengo wa mankhwala.

3. azioneka, amene utoto ondulin. Mtundu mapepala ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa mtengo komaliza. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mtengo utoto luso ntchito kupanga evroshifer akuda.

Kumbukirani, kuwonjezera pa denga zinthu zazikulu, muyenera zosiyanasiyana zigawo zikuluzikulu (kavalo, flagon, matabwa chophimba thewera asindikize eaves ndi zina zotero.). phindu lawo komanso kukhala mbali kafukufuku wa. Musaiwale za misomali Ondulina. Tikumbukenso kuti iwo amasiyana alipidwa misomali slate, kotero chisankho chawo, tiona payokha.

Fasteners kwa evroshifer

misomali Special kwa Ondulina kusiyana ndi kukhala ndi zisoti anapanga polypropylene kapena polyvinyl mankhwala enaake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani mokwanira kugonjetsedwa UV ndi kusinthasintha kutentha.

Kuchuluka zipewa kupereka zikayamba yofunika ya denga komanso lodalirika yolusa, amene sanachite ngakhale pamene gusts amphamvu a mphepo.

A mawonekedwe concave amalimbikitsa maximally wandiweyani fasteners gasket chikukonzekera pa pepala, ndi pamaso pa kapu pulasitiki pa kapu walola msomali kuti adziteteze kukhudzana zoipa ndi madzi.

Mbali zitsulo za mchitidwe yolusa unapangidwa mpweya zitsulo. M'litali zambiri 70-75 mamilimita ndi awiri ndi 3.5 mm. Msomali yokha TACHIMATA ndi zoteteza nthaka njira zimene zimapangitsa mankhwala khola kuti dzimbiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito misomali wapadera fixture Ondulina kupeza apamwamba ndi cholimba zokwanira.

Dongosolo la pepala limodzi, muyenera fasteners osachepera 20.

Pamene zipangizo zonse zofunikira kale anagula, mukhoza chitani unsembe wawo. Amene akonza zoti ganyu roofer akatswiri ayenera kudziwa kuti ntchito ndalama kuchokera rubles 700-800 pa mamita lalikulu. Komabe, anakumana ndi akatswiri mwamsanga ndipo molondola anali odzaza ondulin. Kuika manja anu kungakuthandizeni kupewa zina ndalama, koma kuchita ntchito okha, tikambirana zina m'nkhani ino.

kukonzekera gawo lapansi

Kuika Ondulina denga imayamba ndi yokonza m'munsi, amene amachita ngati crate matabwa. Nthawi zambiri, phula ake ndi 45 cm, koma malingana ndi ngodya ya ndingaliro ya denga, mtunda ichi tiyenera tikonze. Choncho, tiyeni tione mmene akugwirizana ndi chimafotokozera sitepe kuti udzakhazikitsidwa pansi pa crate ondulin.

1. Ngati mlingo wa zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso otsetsereka ndi zosakwana madigiri 10, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa olimba m'munsi mwa plywood, matabwa OSB kapena mbale. Pankhaniyi evroshifer overlapped mapepala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pa mafunde awiri. slate Upper akhale 30 cm kubwera pansi. ayamikira awa ayenera kutengedwa kwa omwe sangathe muganize momwe anagona ondulin pa okhetsedwa denga. Njira kuika ndi zambiri ntchito mu nyumba sanali zogona.

2. Ngati ndingaliro ngodya ndi 10 mpaka 15 digiri, pansi pa lath ondulin anapereka pa increments wa masentimita 45. Pulani kwambiri mipiringidzo Akusonkhanitsa 5 × 5 cm ndi 4 × 6 cm. Mapepala The alipo wina pa mphepo yapita ndi kutalika kubwera pa chilichonse ena ndi masentimita 20.

3. Mu nthawi imene ndingaliro ngodya kuposa madigiri 15 zimakwana, Khwerero batten pafupifupi 60 cm. The alipo yoweyula amachitidwa pa timaganiza mofanana, ndi alipo ofukula ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 17.

4. Ngati padenga pali nazo aliyense, crate kukhwimitsani ndi increments pafupipafupi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malo awa zinthu akhoza bwinobwino kupirira mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Muyeneranso kulabadira malangizo Mlengi, amene chopangidwa ndi ondulin. Unsembe Malangizo mu phukusi, kawirikawiri limasonyeza pazipita zotheka ndi osachepera kololeka sitepe mabokosi.

Onani kuti unsembe wa battens ziyenera kuperekedwa pa kutentha osachepera 2 madigiri, kuyambira pa kutentha m'munsi matabwa akamasintha amasokonekera.

The kuti makongoletsedwe Ondulina

Pa unsembe wa denga malamulo ndi malangizo onse ntchito ndi nkhaniyi ziyenela kuyan'anidwa. The kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera umisiri kuika zikuphatikizapo kulephera mofulumira ❖ kuyanika, chifukwa mu akungotaya zina.

Ondulina atagona pa denga ikukhudza ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Top kukatenga zonse zinthu ndi kuphika zipangizo.

2. Kuika matabwa kuyamba ku limbikitsa m'mphepete (ndi mbali pansi) limene lili moyang'anizana ndi mphepo mbali.

3. mzere woyamba yakwera polingalira eaves ndi, wachiwiri anaikidwa chitsanzo checkerboard.

4. Pamene khazikitsa Mzere wachiwiri mapepala anakonza kuti ngodya analenga osati alipo anayi, ndi mapepala atatu. Pakuti ili, choyamba pepala aikidwa osati Ondulina ndi theka lake.

5. The misomali (pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kumanja) nizitengedwa pakati chapamwamba ondulin yoweyula. Mphepete m'munsi mwa fastener pepala adapirikitsidwira mu aliyense yoweyula, ndi gawo pakati kukhomedwa kwa sheathing mu chitsanzo checkerboard.

6. kutenga chipika ka nkhuni, ndi kumuika yoweyula umene ukufika zolinga izi ngati mu njira ya ntchito pakufunika kuchotsa misomali kale kukhomerera. Iwo claw abut ndi mwaukhondo kuchotsedwa fasteners slate zinyalala.

7. anapereka zigwa kumanga crate zina. Ntchito adzachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri ngati inu ntchito zipangizo pakampaniyo kuti chopangidwa ndi ondulin.

8. Ridge amafotokozera ndi bwino kugula wapachiyambi. unsembe wawo ikuchitika downwind. The alipo ayenera kukhala osachepera 12,5 cm. Fasteners nizitengedwa ndi mafunde zonse pepala, ndi lokwera kulumikiza.

9. m'madera docking wa denga ndi makoma a nyumba yaikidwa zinthu zimene akugwiritsa ntchito zigwa zonse. matabwa ndi TACHIMATA ndi silikoni sealant.

10. matabwa chokongoletsera opangidwa ndi zipangizo wapadera matabwa. Iwo apangidwe ndi wotetezedwa ku komiti ndi m'mbali matabwa Ondulina pepala.

11. malo docking slate ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo mumakhala chimneys silikoni n'kutseka kuphimba thewera. kuphatikana wake ikuchitika pa mafunde onse.

Mpweya wabwino ndi denga kuchucha

Ondulina stacking luso kumafuna kuphedwa kwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika kwa denga ndi kulenga mpweya chilengedwe cha padenga. Zofunika zimenezi sitingakane. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kukhazikitsa awo?

Pamaziko a chakuti pa ntchito ya pa ntsoyi ya nyumba mpweya otentha likutuluka, izo ojambula otaya ozizira, umene condensation yothetsa pa crate a. Chifukwa cha matabwa limayamba kuvunda, izo watha mphamvu ndi denga akhoza kugwa. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kwambiri kuchita awatulutsira mpweya, umene kuteteza kudzikundikira chinyezi pansi yazokonza pansi pa.

Iwo wakumvera otsetsereka m'munsi mwa denga mu mawonekedwe a yopuma, womwe wapangidwa kwa zinthu zina. Iwo ayenera kuthandiza kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi si kudzagwetsa pa makoma a nyumbayi, ndipo anatumizidwa ku malo abwino kwa inu.

The zikayamba wa yazokonza pansi pa analengedwa ndi zipangizo zonse chomwecho dobornyh. Amatseka ndi denga lokwera , ndi malekezero a denga. Chifukwa, chinyezi ayenera ikuyenda motsogozedwa ankafuna.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa yokonza Ondulina kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino pa mafupa. N'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuchita?

Popeza evroshifer mapepala overlapped, pa seams kugwirizana anapanga wandiweyani. Mu izi zingathe kulowa matalala, amene atadziŵa kutenthetsa kuuka kwa nyumba akuyamba kusungunula ndi madzi afika pa nkhani denga.

Dulani mawonekedwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino matabwa zochepa wandiweyani, umene ndi chisanu pansi slate adzakhala mkatikati.

malangizo lipindulitsa pa unsembe Ondulina

Monga tanena kale, evroshifer unsembe lophweka. Pa ntchito sikutanthauza zovuta ndi mtengo zida, zokwanira ndi dzanja nyundo ndi tepi muyeso. Choncho, ngati denga mwasankha onulin - atagona izo sadzachititsa inu movutikira kwambiri.

Pamaso kuika zinthu denga, pepala lililonse Marko crayon kapena chikhomo. Izi ingatithandize ndondomeko kudula zidutswa kutero. Osati kuti kuwononga nthawi pa miyezo ya pepala lililonse, zatsalira slate angadule chitsanzo kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukhazikitsa zinthu otsala chizindikiro patsambali lapansi.

Chepetsa ondulin mungathe hacksaw wamba nkhuni (yaing'ono mano). Ngati wayamba munakhala mu nkhani denga, ayenera afewetsedwa. Komanso, chifukwa zolinga zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zozungulira kapena anaona magetsi ndi carbide nozzles pa chimbale cha.

Amaunjika ondulin akhale pa kutentha madigiri 0 kwa 30. Mu nyengo frosty zinthu umakhala Chimaona, pali Mwina mkulu wa ming'alu. The kutentha anasintha mapepala, ndipo ngati iwo ali anakonza okhumudwa, pambuyo yozizira nkhani amatha kukhaulitsa.

Muziyendayenda mapepala ndi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kukhala mu nsapato ndi zidendene zofewa, pakupita yekha pa funde otukukira kunja.

Tikukhulupirira, m'nkhani ino mungapeze mfundo zimene muyenela. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi zosavuta kukonza!