Table "mitundu itatu ya mneni m'Chichewa." Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi chabwino ndi choipa

English - chinenero cha kuchotserapo, kumene kuphunzira malamulo atsopano kalembedwe, ophunzira akukumana ndi khumi koma chimene lamulo limeneli siligwira ntchito. Mmodzi mwa malamulo amenewa - kugwiritsa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mokhazikika ndi tensi yakale. Pakuti ambiri, kuphunzira English nkhaniyi - kutulo. Koma popanda inu simungakhoze, chifukwa chenicheni cha English! Komabe, pali uthenga wabwino - ndi English ano pang'onopang'ono kamakhala kuchotsa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi kuchotsa iwo molondola. N'chifukwa - ife m'nkhani.

Chifukwa English kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - osasamba?

The vuto ntchito ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba mukuvutika osati alendo komanso atolankhani okha. Komabe, philologists British m'maganizo a mbali ya kulankhula si vuto, koma chifukwa cha kunyada. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi chikhalidwe chipilala, kupitirizabe mbiriyakale ya m'Chichewa. Malongosoledwe a mfundo imeneyi - mizu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau German osasamba, zomwe zimachititsa miyambo British English chinenero njira. Yerekezerani Achimereka akuyesera kuti amuchotsepo mawonekedwe cholakwika, Kusintha Chithunzi mu kumanja. Choncho, mndandanda wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau sanali muyezo kumawonjezera kwa anthu amene amaphunzitsa Mabaibulo onse a chinenero. Choncho, pachithunzichi akale Baibulo, lomwe umaonekera prose ndi ndakatulo.

Kodi mitundu ya mneni Chingerezi ambiri?

Ponena za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu English, tisaiwale kuti ali 3 mitundu:

• infinitive, ndi mawonekedwe koyamba mneni ;
• Zakale Participle Ine, kapena Participle Ine, - yotereyi ntchito mu nthawi zakale chosavuta (Zakale Zambiri) ndi 2 ndi 3 milandu makonzedwe (makonzedwe 2-D ndi wa 3-D choncho);
• Zakale Participle II, kapena Participle II, chifukwa yosavuta wangwiro yomangika (yangwiro), Pluperfect nthawi (zapitazi Wangwiro), mawu chabe (chabe Voice) ndi makonzedwe 3 Mlanduwu (makonzedwe 3-D choncho).

Table "atatu mitundu ya mneni mu chingelezi" anapereka pambuyo m'nkhani ino.

ndi wokhazikika ndi osasamba kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chiyani? maphunziro Malamulo

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse - ali iwo amene mawonekedwe wadutsa (Zakale Zambiri) ndi participle mawonekedwe II (Participle II) popangidwa ndi kuwonjezera koyamba kutsekedwa -ed mawonekedwe. Table "atatu mitundu ya mneni Chingerezi. Wokhazikika kasewenzetsedwe ka mau" kuthandiza kumvetsa bwino lamulo limeneli.

Ine ntchito (I ntchito)	Ndinkathandiza (ndinkathandiza)
Inu ntchito (Inu ntchito)	Anakuthandizani (anakuthandizani)
Iye anagwira (Ndi ntchito)	Iye anathandiza (anathandiza)
Anayesetsa (zimachitikadi)	Anathandiza (Zimenezi)
Zinayenda (Ndi ntchito)	Zimenezi zinathandiza (anathandiza)
Tinayesetsa (Tinayesetsa)	Tinathandiza (tathandiza)
Iwo ankagwira (iwo ntchito)	Anathandiza (anathandiza)

Mu mapangidwe mitundu Participle Ine ndi Participle II pali zina:

• ngati mneni ikutha ndi kalata e, sichidzalandiridwa kawiri powonjezera -ed;
• consonant mu syllable kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuwonjezera kutsekedwa -ed lingafanane. Chitsanzo: asiye - anasiya (amasiya - amasiya);
• ngati mneni ikutha ndi kalata -y yapitayi consonant, ndi Y lisinthike kwa ine pamaso kuwonjezera -ed.

Molakwa anatchula kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kuti musatsate Tinganene mu mapangidwe mitundu zosakhalitsa. Mu English, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya osalakwa tensi yakale ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (Zakale Zambiri) ndi mgonero II (Participle II).

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba anapanga ndi thandizo la:

• Ablaut, mmene muzu lisinthike. CHITSANZO: kusambira - anasambira - swum (zimatengedwa - chinayandama - chinayandama);

• ntchito suffixes kupatulapo amene watengera malamulo a chinenero. Mwachitsanzo: Kodi - kodi - mwachita (chitani - anachita - mwachita);

• zofanana kapena zikutsatiridwa mawonekedwe. Chitsanzo: odulidwa - odulidwa - odulidwa (odulidwa - odulidwa - odulidwa).

Chifukwa chakuti aliyense ali mwini osasamba kusintha ake anawagwiritsa, iwo ayenera kuphunzira ndi mtima.

A okwana 218 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau English osasamba, umene pafupifupi 195 ali mu ntchito yogwira.

maphunziro Recent m'chilankhulo cha m'dera amasonyeza kuti kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kawirikawiri ndi anazimiririka ku chinenero ndi kuchotsa 2 ndi 3 mitundu mitundu mneni molondola, mwachitsanzo Kuwonjezera mapeto - Mkonzi. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi gome, "mitundu itatu ya mneni Chingerezi" - tebulo ndi mndandanda wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amene ali onse yoyenera ndi mawonekedwe cholakwika.

Table kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba

Table "mitundu itatu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba mu chingelezi" limaphatikizapo zambiri ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Table 3 wapereka mawonekedwe ndi yomasulira.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mokhazikika English zamakono ku Old English, olankhulidwa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndi Saxon - mafuko British.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ali mbadwa otchedwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amphamvu, omwe anali mtundu yakeyake conjugation.

Harvard ofufuza anapeza kuti ambiri mwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau yogwira - osasamba, ndipo adzakhala monga ntchito zambiri kuposa ena.

pali chinthu monga mneni zolondola kukhala nthenda mu mbiri English. Mwachitsanzo, zimalowa, ndi mitundu iwiri - mozemba ndi snuck.

Mavuto ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osati kuphunzira English, komanso pa TV, ngakhale iwo kugwera mu zinthu zovuta pamene izo zifika ku gawo ili yovuta kulankhula.

Mmodzi wa iwo - Jennifer nkhokwe, amene moyo wake wonse wakhala Dziwani kuti zimalowa mneni - woyenera.

Iye anaweramuka mmodzi wa mapulogalamu ŵa imene nawo. Ndi dikishonale mu dzanja, iye anatchula Jennifer pa cholakwa chake.

Choncho musataye mtima ngati pa ntchito kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba, inu kulakwitsa. Chinthu chachikulu kuti musakhale mwadongosolo.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse

Table "mitundu itatu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse mu Chingerezi ndi galamafoniyo ndi kumasulira kwa" analemba pamaziko a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zambiri ntchito.

kumasulira	mneni	kuwerenga	Zakale Participle Ine ndi II
funsani	funsani	ascus	anafunsa
yankho	yankho	Ansei	anayankha
choyendetsera	kulola	elau	kuloledwa
kuvomereza	kugwirizana	MUMVANE	anagwirizana
kubwereka, kubwereka	kubwereka	Borough	anabwereka
kukhulupirira	ndikukhulupirira	beliv	anakhulupirira
buku, kulilembanso	munditumizire	migodi	anakopera
wophika	wophika	Cook	kuphika
pafupi	pafupi	Close	anatseka
kusintha	kusintha	KUSINTHA	anasintha
kunyamula, ulendo	kunyamula	Carrie	ikuchitika
kuitana kuitana	kuitana	pamtengo	otchedwa
kambiranani	kambiranani	diskas	zafotokozedwa
kuthetsa tsimikizirani	kusankha	Deeside	anaganiza
kufotokoza	kufotokoza	ekspleyn	anafotokoza
Wopanda	Pepala	Pepala	ndinazembera
kulira kulira	kulira	m'mphepete	adafuwula
mapeto, mapeto, mapeto	chitsiriziro	chitsiriziro	yomalizidwa
kutengera	kuvomereza	edmit	anavomereza
kuwala	kuwala	kuwala	mitundu yosina siyana
pakani	kabati	Great	grated
nsomba	nsinga	nsinga	amagwidwa
kuthandiza	kuthandiza	MFUNDO	anathandiza
zimachitika zimachitika	zichitike	heppn	chinachitika
kusamalira	kusamalira	chogwirira	agwira
kuyang'ana	kuyang'ana	anyezi	anayang'ana
moyo	moyo	Liv	ankakhala
kumvetsera	kumvetsera	sheeted	anamvetsera
ngati	ngati	ngati	adakonda
kusuntha, kusuntha	kusuntha	MSY	anasamuka
kusamalira	kusamalira	menedzh	anakwanitsa
zofunikira amafuna	muyenera	NID	anafunika
lotseguka	lotseguka	oupen	anatsegula
kumbukirani	kumbukirani	remembe	anakumbukira
lonjezo	lonjezo	PROMIS	analonjeza
kusewera	kusewera	sewerolo	anasewera
kutsatsa	amati	sadzhzhest	adafotokoza
kuphunzira, kuphunzira	phunziro	masitepe	anaphunzira
siyani, siyani	siyani	siyani	anasiya
poyambira	poyambira	ziwerengero	anayamba
kuyenda	kuyenda	Travel	anayenda
kulankhula	nkhani	m'lingaliro	anayankhula
kumasulira	kumasulira	tranzleyt	anawamasulira
kuyesa, yesani	yesani	Trai	anayesera
ntchito	ntchito	skid	ntchito
nkhawa	nkhawa	nkhawa	nkhawa
kuyenda, kuyenda	kuyenda	nkhandwe	anayenda
kuyang'ana	penyani	Watch	anaonerera
kudikira	kudikira	Waite	anadikira
ntchito	ntchito	Wok	ntchito

Zitsanzo za ntchito 3 mitundu kusamukira kasewenzetsedwe ka mau

Tafotokoza mitundu 3 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu Chingerezi. Table ndi zitsanzo za ntchito ndi kutengerapo kudzakuthandizani kulimbitsa nkhaniyi.

Ine ndine mmodzi ndi enawo ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau olakwika - Pali zitsanzo ziwiri aliyense dongosolo kalembedwe.

kalembedwe kamangidwe	Mwachitsanzo mu English	kumasulira
zakale Zambiri	Petulo anagwira ntchito dzulo. Anali ndi chisoni sabata yatha.	Petulo anagwira ntchito dzulo. Pa iye anamva kudwala sabata yatha.
Yangwiro yomangika	James kale anandithandiza. Kodi mudapitako ku Thailand?	James wandithandiza. Kodi mudapitako ku Thailand?
Zakale Wangwiro yomangika	Ndinamvetsetsa kuti ndinali ntchito tikiti yanga yotsiriza. Helen anaona kuti iye anaiwala zikalata kunyumba.	Ndinazindikira kuti ntchito tikiti lomaliza. Iye anazindikira kuti iye anali atayiwala zikalata nyumba.
chabe Voice	Amy anatengedwera ku zinyama Lamlungu latha. mwana adayimba lullaby usiku uliwonse.	Amy anatengedwera ku zinyama Lamlungu latha. Baby usiku uliwonse kuimba lullaby.
makonzedwe	Ngati ine ndikanakhala nazo ndalama, Ndikufuna kugula galimoto. Ngati iye akanakhoza atithandize, iye akanachita izo.	Ngati ine ndikanakhala nazo ndalama, Ndikufuna kugula galimoto. Ngati iye akanakhoza kuthandiza ife, akanachita.

Zochita

Kwa kuloweza bwino kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba n'kofunika osati kuwaphunzitsa ndi mtima ndi kubwereza, komanso kuchita Zochita zosiyanasiyana.

Chitani 1. Apa ndi gome, "mitundu itatu ya mneni Chingerezi. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba". Lowani imodzi mwa njira zitatu chosowacho.

kukhala		mwakhala	kukhala
ndi	anali		mwini
kuchita		tamaliza	kuchita
	muli	muli	kulandira
kupanga	anapanga		kulenga, kulenga
	adadziwa	ndizodziwikiratu	mukudziwa
kupeza	anapeza		kupeza
	anaphunzitsa	anaphunzitsa	kuphunzira
kumvetsa	anamvetsa		kumvetsa

Chitani 2. Apa ndi gome, "mitundu itatu ya mneni Chingerezi. Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse". mitundu Ikani Participle Ine ndi II.

funsani	funsani	anafunsa, anafunsa
kubwereka	kutenga
pafupi	pafupi
kusankha	kuthetsa
kufotokoza	kufotokoza
kuthandiza	kuthandiza
poyambira	poyambira
kuyenda	kuyenda
ntchito	ntchito
ntchito	ntchito

Chitani 3. Kugwiritsa tebulo, kuika ziganizo zotsatirazi m'Chingelezi.

1. Ndinawerenga bukhu.
2. Tinaona iwo dzulo.
3. The amisiri azitsulo ankakhala ku London mpaka 2000. anasamukira ku Manchester ndiye.
4. Alice anali wophunzira yunivesite mu 2014.
5. Iwo ankagwira ntchito ku kampani imeneyi zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
6. Iye atangomaliza maphunziro.
7. Pamene tinali ana, mayi anga nthawi zambiri ankagwira ife ku paki izi.
8. Ine lankhosa chidole ngati mwana.

Mayankho ZOCHITA

Chitani 1.

anali / anali

anali

anachita

kupeza

anapanga

mukudziwa

kuphunzitsa

anamvetsa

Chitani 2.

anafunsa, anabwereka, anatseka, anaganiza, anafotokoza, anathandiza, anayamba, anayenda, ntchito, ntchito.

Chitani 3.

1. Ndinawerenga bukhu.
2. Tinaona iwo dzulo.
3. The amisiri azitsulo ankakhala ku London mpaka 2000. Kenako anasamukira ku Manchester.
4. Alice anali wophunzira wa Univercity mu 2014.
5. Iwo ankagwira ntchito ku kampani imeneyi zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
6. Iye atangomaliza maphunziro.
7. Pamene tidali ana tinali anatenga kukayenda ku paki izi.
8. Ine lankhosa chidole galimoto ku ubwana wanga.

Khalani ndi chizolowezi nthawi kubwereza njira zoyambirira za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau English. Zamkatimu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba, zokambirana komanso nthawi kubwerezabwereza kuthandiza mwamsanga kuthana ndi mavuto a Chingerezi.