Mlanduwu mathero a manauni. Unstressed mathero nkhani

mathero Mulimonsemo ndi manauni? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo operekedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Ifenso kukuuzani kusiyana choncho mathero a manauni declination osiyana, ndi kupereka zitsanzo zina.

mwachidule

Kudziwa momwe kusintha mawu pa milandu, n'kofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo mapeto kalembedwe nkhani kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri pa chilengedwe cha mawu ndi kulemba. Tikumbukenso kuti kusankha kalata nauni ndi zikudalira pa zimene ndendende ali declination. Mwa njira, vuto mu kulemba mathero -e m kapena kudzachitika pokhapo ku mitundu ina mlandu: dative, genitive ndi prepositional. N'chifukwa chake analimbikitsa kukumbukira.

declination ndi chiyani? mitundu ya declination

Mwadzina mbali ya kulankhula Chirasha timakonda malinga ndi mtundu wa adjective ndi substantive ndi puronauni. M'nkhaniyi, ife ndife kungofuna substantive pansi. Iwo agawidwa subtypes atatu. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. 1st declination kusintha manauni (mmodzi) mwa okwana (n'ngoliralira), mwamuna (mwamuna) ndi mkazi (amayi) banja, amene ali kumapeto kwa TH kapena kutanthauza zinachitikira nominative.
2. 2 declination kusintha manauni (mmodzi) wamphongo, ndi ziro mathero (msomali nyumba) kapena mathero -e, -o (domische, pang'ono nyumba) ndi neuter kutsiriza ndi -e, -e ndi - inu (kumunda, mkondo, zenera) zinachitikira nominative.
3. 3 declination kusintha manauni (mmodzi) ndi chachikazi, mathero mu ukali kapena consonant zofewa (mwachitsanzo, kunyada, kuganiza, nthambi). Ngati mawu ndi kumapeto kwa waukulu consonant, ndiye adzaupereka kwa declination 3 apatsidwe chizindikiro chizindikiro zofewa (monga mbewa, rye, mbaula, etc.).

Mlanduwu mathero manauni mmodzi

Kuti mwaluso kulemba Mwachitsanzo, kalata, ndi zofunika kudziwa mathero onse amene alipo manauni declinations osiyana. Kuchita kusachezera pa milandu zokhudzana mawu.

Manauni wa declension 1

1. (Ndani) Nominative - osasamala (a) mu (a) Number (s), Yul (I).
2. Genitive choncho (amene?) - osasamala (s) mu (s) Number (s) Yul (s).
3. Dative (lomwe aliyense?) - osasamala (e) mu (e) Number (f), Yul (e).
4. Gramala (amene?) - osasamala (Y) mu (Y) Number (w), Yul (w).
5. Zoimbidwa (kuposa ndani?) - Abambo (o), msondodzi (TH) Number (s) Yul (s).
6. Prepositional (nanga ndani?) - kwa mapapa (e), ndi (e) Chiwerengero cha (e), pa Khirisimasi (e).

Mlanduwu mathero a manauni wa declension 1st ali chimodzimodzi kwa mawu onse ofanana. N'chifukwa chake, ngati muli mavuto pa kulemba awo, mukhoza bwinobwino kuyang'ana pa tebulo ndi kudziwa mapeto zolondola.

Manauni wa 2 declension

1. (Ndani) Nominative - mbawala (_), chivwende (_), jenda (e), palates (a).
2. Genitive choncho (amene?) - Deer (I), chivwende (a), pansi (s), palates (a).
3. Dative (lomwe aliyense?) - Deer (w), chivwende (Y), pansi (w), palates (Y).
4. Gramala (amene?) - Deer (I), chivwende (_), jenda (e), palates (a).
5. Zoimbidwa (kuposa ndani?) - Deer (icho), chivwende (oi), ndi pansi (kuti), palates (TH).
6. Prepositional (amene zimene?) - mbawala yamphongo (e) wa mavende (e), ndi pansi (e) la palates (e).

Manauni lachitatu declension

1. Nominative (ndani?) - trot (_), mbewa (_).
2. Genitive choncho (amene?) - Rys (s), mbewa (ndipo).
3. Dative (lomwe aliyense?) - Rys (s), mbewa (ndipo).
4. Gramala (amene?) - trot (_), mbewa (_).
5. Zoimbidwa (kuposa ndani?) - trot (w), mbewa (w).
6. Prepositional (nanga ndani?) - za Rys (s) wa mbewa (ndipo).

Unstressed mlandu mathero a manauni

Pofuna kulakwitsa pamene kulemba mawu, aphunzitsi amalimbikitsa ophunzira awo kuti kumbukirani mapeto a declinations atatu. Komabe, izi si kosavuta monga izo zikuwoneka pa koyamba. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri makamaka kukumbukira mawu amene unstressed mlandu mathero. Koma mu nkhani iyi ya chinenero cha Chirasha pali ulamuliro osiyana. Aipereke tsopano.

Mlandu mathero a manauni angathe unstressed, kalembedwe awo zolondola anatsimikiza pofufuza mawu a yofanana declension kuti pamapeto pa kalata zofanana ataima pofuna kutsindika. Pano pali chitsanzo:

• bondo munda, nyanja (a munthu, zenera, ndi chisel);
• za buku (la kudzanja);
• akavalo, mbale zolowa (stumps, matebulo);
• alonda, nyumba munda zomatira (mpeni, tebulo m'mphepete, zenera);
• nyanja, mipando, mwala (mazenera, matebulo, chitsa);
• funsoli, za mphunzitsi m'munda wa kavalidwe (a mpeni, pa kavalo pa windo la zovala);
• songs, atumiki, mawindo (aphunzitsi, m'mizinda, nyanja).

manauni mochulukitsa

Za mtundu wa mathero mlandu ndi manauni chimodzi, ife anayang'ana pa pamwamba. Koma nthawi zina pamafunika lamanja kutha ndi mawu kuwonekera ochulukitsa. Tikumbukenso kuti nkhani mathero awo sikudalira zimene mtundu wa kuchepa ali mawonekedwe koyamba nauni ndi. Komabe, iwo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri pa zopanda moyo ndi zamoyo zinthu (osati nthawi zonse).

Zopanda moyo manauni, ataima ochulukitsa

1. Nominative (chiyani?) - mpando (s), chivwende (s).
2. Genitive (chiyani?) - mpando (s), chivwende (s).
3. Dative (chiyani?) - mpando (s), chivwende (s).
4. Gramala (chiyani?) - mpando (s), chivwende (s).
5. Zoimbidwa (chiyani?) - mpando (s), chivwende (s).
6. Prepositional (chiyani?) - pa mpando (s), chivwende (s).

Zamoyo manauni, ataima ochulukitsa

1. Nominative (ndani?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
2. Genitive (ndani?) - LAN (s), lionesses (_).
3. Dative (ndani?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
4. Accusative (ndani?) - LAN (s), lionesses (_).
5. Zoimbidwa (yani?) - LAN (s), lionesses (s).
6. Prepositional (kwa yani?) - pa LAN (s), lionesses (s).

Heteroclite (manauni)

Monga tanena manauni ndi mtundu wina wa mathero choncho malingana zomwe wa declinations atatu zikugwirizanirana. Komabe, Russian zachilendo ndipo heteroclite. Zikuphatikizapo manauni kuti pambuyo kusintha pa milandu kutha declinations osiyana.

Kotero, kuti heteroclite dzina mawu khumi neuter nauni amanena kuti mapeto -mya. Ife timawatcha iwo kuti:

• katundu;
• mbendera;
• fuko;
• nthawi;
• stirrup;
• udder;
• korona;
• laŵi;
• dzina;
• mbewu.

Mwa zina, amanena za heteroclite chachimuna "njira". Bwino amakopa manauni ayenera kudziwa kuti kusintha ali suffix -on -en- kapena (Mwachitsanzo:. Mbendera - chizindikiro, korona - korona, dzina la - maina ndi zina zotero).

ndemanga

Manauni kuti kutha mu -iya (zino, asilikali, Maria, mzere, ndi zina zotero.) Kodi Baibulo wapadera wa declination lapansi. Choncho, mitundu ya prepositional, genitive ndi dative, iwo kothera -u. Pano pali chitsanzo:

• Genitive choncho (amene?) - mndandanda (ndipo), asilikali (ndipo), Marie (s) mzere (s).
• Dative (lomwe aliyense?) - mndandanda (ndipo), asilikali (ndipo), Marie (s) mzere (s).
• Prepositional (nanga ndani?) - za mndandanda (ndipo), asilikali (ndipo), Maria (ndi) pa mzere (s).

Tikumbukenso kuti mawu deta ali osavomerezeka kusokonezedwa ndi manauni kutha mu -ya (mwachitsanzo, Natalie, Maria, Sophia). Ndipotu, iwo amafuna ndi malamulo wamba ndipo mu maonekedwe ndi prepositional dative kutha -e (Natalia, Maria, Sophia).

Mwa njira, mayina a zawo, wotchedwa midzi (Kashin, Borodino Kalinin), ndi wapadera mu nkhani malangizo (pa mmodzi). Motero mawu awa amakonda unatengera manauni 2 declination ndipo ndi mlandu kutsiriza TH (Kalinin, Kashino, Borodino). Sitingathe kunena kuti mawu awa ayenera Musasokonezeke ndi maina Russian (Kashin, Borodin, Kalinin), zimene zinachitikira malangizo ali kutha kwa TH (Kalinin, Kashin, Borodin).