Zothandizira. Magwero ndi zokonda

Akukhulupirira kuti thandizo lachifundo mu Russia anaonekera pa ubatizo. Kenako anthu kuchokera makalasi apamwamba chikhalidwe pa behest mtima, kapena kulenga chithunzi analimbikitsa olumala, anthu osauka ndi odwala. Mwachitsanzo, kale mu 1016 ndi pogona woyamba linatsegulidwa ndi Prince Yaroslav, pamene mazana a ana amasiye kulandira chisamaliro ndi maphunziro. Wolamulira yomweyo anayamba kufotokoza Zemsky ndi mpingo nkhani ku chigawo kumene iwo anali zalembedwa ndi mfundo zazikulu za chikondi.

Kenako, panali chinthu monga "zothandizira mipingo yawo", popanda zomwe Russia sakanati amatengedwa zosonkhanitsira chidwi ntchito wokongola luso ndi Mwachitsanzo, maufumu Tretyakov. Ndipo mawu akuti "azikonza", nthawi yoyamba zinanenedwa mu zaka zomalizira za perestroika, mu 1988, pa KVN. Kenako, mbe mu miyoyo yathu.

Akukhulupirira kuti zothandizira ndi pang'ono wodzikonda mawonetseredwe kuposa sadaka. Azikonza, makamaka bizinesi analandira zabwino olengeza munthu wake kapena ogwira ntchito mu mawonekedwe a maumboni, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ena zisudzo yokonzedwa chilli. Chikondi ndi, pa ambiri, si anthu afalitse. Mu malonda, uyu akutchedwa "Kuphunzira kusiyana mwa omvetsera."

Mu malamulo amakono maganizo "zothandizira" chavumbulidwa kuchita normative la Chilamulo Federal "Pa malonda". Anawasankha mu December 2006 (cha 18). Malinga ndi iye, kuthandizira munthu amene wapereka ndalama kapena apatseni kulowa chochitika unachitikira, kulengezetsa kapena analengedwa ndi zotsatira zina za ntchito yolenga. M'malo mwake, iye anatchula malonda kuvomerezedwa.

Sponsor thandizo kumafuna mapindu ena. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kupeza deduction msonkho kwa malipiro a msonkho ndalama za anthu mu kuchuluka zatchulidwa pa zosowa Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro thupi kwa anthu pa adiresi ya mabungwe nkhawa (koma osati kwambiri kuposa kotala la ndalama za kuthandizira a nthawi msonkho). Komanso, pali osaphatikizidwamo pa VAT ndi msonkho. Kuti tipeze amapindula ali woyang'anira makamaka, muyenera mutidziwe bwino malamulo msonkho (Nkhani 284, 149), komanso mchitidwe normative "Pa ntchito zachifundo ndi mabungwe othandiza anthu osoŵa" Ayi 135-FZ (lofalitsidwa mu August 1995).

Facilities thandizo malinga ndi lamulo, pali zambiri. N'zotheka kuthandiza olumala, ulova osauka anakhudzidwa ndi ngozi zosiyanasiyana, ndi masoka achilengedwe, kuteteza mwana, umayi ndi ena. Yomalizayi n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa dziko la wotchuka kwambiri ana amasiye. More kapena zochepa makonzedwe a ndalama ndi chidwi ndi mabungwe m'mizinda ikuluikulu, pamene m'madera pali kuchepa kwa ana zidole, zipangizo, kukonza ndi ntchito. Komanso anthu ambiri amafuna mkulu ndi malangizo a anatengera ana moyo weniweni, kukhala ndi maluso a kuyankhulana banja ndi kupeza ntchito. Zimafunika osati zothandizira, komanso wambirimbiri nthawi aliyense lizikhala pa ana opanda makolo.