A gulu la zilumba. Franz Josef Land pa mapu. archipelagos a dziko

dziko lonse la dziko lathu m'magulu awiri - makontinenti ndi zilumba. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo lagona kukula, komanso mu nthaka. Island mapangidwe nawonso, komanso zosiyana: ena lalikulu kwambiri, ena - ting'onoting'ono kwambiri. Kotero ife tikupeza ambiri lero zimene chilumba, gulu la zilumba zimene ziri ndi kumene ambiri ili.

Kufotokozera kwa chilumbachi kukhala mbali ya dziko mapulaneti

Kuyambira mfundo Hrs maganizo a pachilumba - malo omwe ali madzi a m'nyanja. Ndi mbali zinayi ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi, kotero alibe mwayi ku Chile pamtunda. Mu chikhalidwe, pali zilumba yekha, omwe kukula chidwi kwambiri ndi odziwika kwa aliyense. Iwo Madagascar, Greenland, ndi ena ambiri. Komanso, chilumba akhoza kupanga archipelagos, monga madera yaikulu ya dzikolo ndi ang'ono kwambiri. Gulu lirilonse chilumba ali dzina lakelake, ili mu imodzi mwa nyanja kapena nyanja. Zimakhala ngati boma palokha ndipo chigawo, umene uli mmodzi wa mphamvu chokhala.

Nthaka ndi chiyambi

Ambiri a ife kudziwa zimene kwenikweni magwero a archipelagos wotchuka mu dziko. Mu nthaka, pali mitundu inayi ya maphunziro Islands: matanthwe, alluvial, mapiri chokhala. Kuyambira pa nyanja chifukwa ntchito yofunika zamoyo m'madzi a dzina lomweli. A gulu odziwika a zilumba za mtundu - Marshall, yomwe ili Pacific Ocean. Precoat ndi kumtunda akhoza zokhudza gulu limodzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mbali zambiri zofanana. Izi British Isles, Sakhalin Island, Tasmania, New Earth. Archipelago Canada Arctic komanso akhoza Ufumuyo gulu. Yotsirizira mtundu - chiphala aumbike mwa okwera seismically yogwira mapiri pamwamba pa nyanja. The achisangalalo chidwi kwambiri ndi nthaka ofanana amaonedwa Hawaii.

M'tsogolo, kozizira chipululu ...

Amadziwika kuti Ocean Arctic ndi nyanja ya beseni pali m'zilumba zambiri, zigawo za la Russia. Pakati pawo, mwapadera apatsidwe dziko latsopano - ndi zilumba wopangidwa mwa zilumba ziwiri zazikulu. Iwo amatchedwa North ndi South, wosiyana ndi Khwalala ya Matochkin. Izi malo, limene lili mu zone kozizira chipululu. Ambiri a chilumbachi chaka chonse, yokutidwa ndi ayezi mamita 300 wandiweyani. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti nyengo pano zimasintha kwambiri. Island South kusamba Nyanja Barents, kumene mafunde ofunda agona. Mbali kumpoto kwa chilumbachi ndi ankasamba mu Nyanja Kara, kumene kunali malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja nthawi yokutidwa ndi oundana.

Mpumulo wa Dziko Latsopano

Gulu Arctic a zilumba ndi dziko lamapiri kwambiri. Zitunda kwambiri ndi okwera anati kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi. M'dera Matochkina Bowl ndi chimbuzi cha chilumbachi, chimene limatuluka kuti mamita 1547 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mayina izo siziri kutero, ngakhale ena amanena amatchedwa phiri Kruzenshtern. zitunda North kukhala zochepa phompho ndi mkulu. Apa mtunda ndi kumizidwa mu Mzere wosatha mitsinje achisanu ndi oundana. Chifukwa cha m'mapiri a madzi a pachilumbachi ndi mwakuya pang'ono - mpaka mamita 3, ndi kutalika kwake si upambana 130 Km. Mitsinje yonse m'chilimwe ndi wothamanga kwambiri panopa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ya amaundana madzi pansi. Komanso mu Dziko Latsopano pali nyanja zambiri chiyambi osiyana.

Wina Province Kumpoto

Komanso zilumba Arctic Ocean ili la Franz Josef Land. Pa mapu n'zotheka kupeza pafupi kwambiri kudera lozizira, mu zoni kozizira chipululu ndi kuwundana wosatha. boma ndi mbali ya m'dera Arkhangelsk, koma mtunda si m'mudzi umodzi. Pali zili ochepa zapansi asilikali, anamanga m'malire ndi nthambi zina za boma. The zilumba tichipeza zilumba 192, makamaka wamfupi. Onse chidagawika patatu. East ndi wosiyana ndi ena onse Austria Khwalala. Chapakati gawo - ndi mkulu wa ndende zilumba zazing'ono pakati pa Austria Khwalala ndi njira British. Ndi West, womwenso chilumba waukulu mwa zilumba - George Land.

Zodabwitsa za Far East

Amazing ndi wapadera ndi gulu la zilumba Japanese, womwenso mayunitsi 6852. Onsewo zili madzi a Pacific Ocean, mudera seismically yogwira. Lembani dongosolo miyala ya aliyense wa iwo ndi mabvuto, ndipo ngati ife zimaonetsa iwo onse, mwina kuti mabuku ena a dziko lino la alluvial chiyambi, ena - chiphala. Mutu wa zilumba chilumba cha Honshu - yaikulu m'dera ndi anthu. chiwembuchi m'dziko ali 60% ya m'dera la dziko lonse, ndipo kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 100 miliyoni. Honshu kulamulira waukulu mu mzinda Japan, kuphatikizapo likulu Tokyo. Komanso pachilumbacho ndi phiri chizindikiro cha dziko - phiri la Fuji, ku Chigwa amene ali ndi chipale chofewa.

yaikulu m'dziko zina Japan

Achiwiri kukula chilumba boma - Hokkaido. Am'deralo ndikukhulupirira dziko nyengo aakulu. Ngakhale m'dera kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa Ulaya chomwecho, koma chifukwa cha moyandikana pa nyanja ndi zonse zinthu mphepo nyengo pano zosiyana. Kyushu - Island antchito. Lilinso ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Apa nyengo lililonse limatisokoneza, kotero kwambiri kuyambira ulimi. Kumpoto kwa Kyushu akhala opareshoni mafakitale amene amapereka moyo m'dziko lonselo. Chabwino, chisumbu chachinayi waukulu wa Japan - izo Shikoku. Tauni tchalitchi si wamkulu monga ena onse a m'dzikolo, pali m'matawuni ambiri ndi m'midzi. m'dera anatchuka chifukwa Komabe, ulendo akachisi omangidwa mu mbiri ya boma.

The archipelagos yowala mu dziko

Masiku ano, pafupifupi tonsefe angakwanitse kuyendamo, ngakhale m'zilumba kwambiri kutali ndi pang'ono kudziwika. Alendo padziko lonse mwasankha Seychelles, Bahamas, Hawaii, Maldives ... zigawo Awa amadziwika kuti malo awo zidzasintha, wapadera chikhalidwe, madzi bwino nyanja, otentha nyengo ndi mpweya wabwino. Mfundo yofunika ndi chofanana akhoza kudzitama lililonse gulu la chilumba nyanja, ngati ili mu zone otentha a kunyanja. Nthumwi yaikulu ya paradaiso akuganiza Chimaleya Archipelago, omwe umachokera ku Philippines ku gombe la Australia. Pamafunikanso zambiri zilumba osiyana, pomwe mungasangalale chilimwe chaka chonse.