Kodi m'maiko osambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean: mndandanda

Pali nyanja anayi pa Dziko Lapansi, asayansi kuganizira mfundo kulembamo ndi wachisanu. Mmodzi wa matupi waukulu wa madzi - Pacific Ocean. Zimene ndi zodziwika, amene atsukidwa ndi m'maiko ndi maiko, onani nkhani.

nkhani

Mukudziwa zomwe mayiko osambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean, ndi chidwi, koma zambiri zosangalatsa kudziwa mbiri ya yaikulu ya madzi pa dziko. Linayamba mu 1513, pamene conquistadors ku Spain, Vasco Nunez de A Balboa anawoloka kamtunda kopita ku chilumba cha Panama, anapeza thupi osadziwika madzi. Iye anawatcha iwo Kumwera Ocean, monga momwe Msipanishi akunama kum'mwera.

wofufuza wina Magellan anapezanso malo ichi mu 1520 nampatsa dzina limene iwo umabala lero. Bwanji phokoso Ocean? chakuti tsiku anali wofatsa, nyengo ndi madzi ndi umodzi wangwiro.

Koma kenako, pamene anthu kufunsa mafunso pa zimene m'maiko osambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean, izo adapempha dzina lina. Mu 1753, anaganiza kuti kuitana Wamkulu, koma dzina kuti, ngakhale yodziwika dziwe, sanakakhale, ndi geographers akadali kuzitcha izo Pacific Ocean.

mbali

Musanayambe funsolo, "Kodi anasambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean," muyenera tiwuzeni zambiri za izo. Kotero, ndi dziko lalikulu nyanja, m'dera la zosakwana 180 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu kukhala enieni - 178,7. N'zosadabwitsa kuti izi kuposa Uwerenge malo padziko lonse, yomwe ili pa Dziko Lapansi, ndipo - oposa theka a malo ake pamwamba ndi theka kugwa pa nyanja.

Thupi madzi ndi zinadzala ndi masamu ambiri. Ambiri malo unexplored mwa madera ake. Mwachitsanzo, apa ndi wotchuka Mariana ngalande, kuya kwake ndi makilomita khumi yaitali ndi mamita makumi awiri.

Pacific Ocean ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuti kusamba ndi madzi a asanu mudziko la dziko lotchedwa Earth. Malo okha omwe iyo siinafike otaya - ichi Africa, umene wazunguliridwa ndi nyanja Indian ndi Atlantic. Madzi mu chosambira izi zolowana kuti m'mayiko ena. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kukhalapo kwa nyanja mmphepete.

Mmphepete nyanja - ndichiyani?

Kodi m'maiko ambiri anasambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean? Zisanu. madzi ake kwa iwo kuchokera kumbali zonse. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa nyanja, ndipo amatchedwa mmphepete. Awa ndi matupi madzi, amene analekanitsidwa ndi nyanja, mu nkhani iyi, Pacific, chifukwa aliyense wa peninsulas ndi zilumba. Iwo sali kwambiri, chifukwa ili, monga ulamuliro, pa maalumali.

Malo okwana onse mmphepete nyanja, pokhala ndi Magombe, amene ali ku Pacific Ocean, ndi miliyoni 31,64 makilomita lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, iwo zili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa nyanja. Pena paliponse ali ndi nyanja mmphepete Mwachitsanzo, iwo kulibeko pafupi lonselo ndi dzina generic of America, koma pali zambiri kumalo: Panama, California ndi ena.

nyanja Nearby

Ndikuyankhula zomwe lonselo anasambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean, tisaiwale kuti ena m'mayiko tinatchulidwa ndi matupi angapo madzi. Mwachitsanzo, Europe ndi ku Asia yomweyo atazunguliridwa ndi nyanja anayi - kozizira, Atlantic, Indian ndipo, ndithudi, ndi Pacific. Izi Africa - yekha pa dziko, umene uli mu kukhudzana ndi madzi a matupi anayi akuluakulu a madzi yomweyo.

Koma Australia, izo kusamba ndi madzi a Pacific osati kokha, komanso nyanja ya Indian Ocean, North America - Atlantic, Arctic ndi Pacific, America South - chimodzimodzi, koma kozizira. Antarctica ndi mu kukhudzana ndi madzi a Kumwera Ocean (malamulo dzina la madzi a m'nyanja atatu), limene lili ndi mbali zina za Pacific.

Kuchokera pa zimenezi, tingathe kuona kuti thupi lalikulu la madzi pafupi ndi nyanja zonse. Popeza ali ndi yaikulu m'dera ndipo amawachitira makilomita ambiri amagwirizana ndi malo ena.

Amene dziko ndi osambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean?

Ndikuyankhula zomwe lonselo amatsuka Pacific Ocean, ndi kutchula maiko kugona gombe lake. thupi ili la madzi ndi yaikulu pa dziko, iye amatsuka m'maiko ambiri. Pa dziko lawo pali nambala yaikulu mayiko osiyana kukula ndi anthu.

Zonse amatsuka m'mayiko makumi asanu. anthu awo ndi pafupifupi theka la anthu onse a dziko wotchedwa Earth. Kotero, apa ndi zina mwa boma kukhudzana ndi madzi a Pacific: United States ndi Canada, Peru, ndi Guatemala, Nicaragua ndi Vietnam, Chile, Republic of China, Japan ndi ku Russia.

Ndithudi, izi si ndandanda, monga mayiko m'malire thupi ili yaikulu madzi - zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Komanso, kwa Pacific kugombe la Pacific ndi boma.

Izi chinthu amadzimadzi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chuma dziko. Choncho, gombe lake ndi mndandanda wa madoko. Mwachitsanzo, ndi muluwani Los Angeles, San Francisco, Vladivostok, Nakhodka, Shanghai, Yokohama ndi ena.

Amene Pacific nyanja osambitsidwa ndi Russia?

Ku Russia ndi thambo lalikulu kuti kusamba nyanja zonse khumi ndi zitatu. Khumi ndi awiri a mabeseni a m'nyanja atatu, ndi atatu okha - pa mosungiramo yaikulu ya dzikoli. Iwo Bering, Japan ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk.

Amawapatula ndi chilumba Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka, mmene gawo lachiwiri la chilumba mwachindunji m'malire Pacific Ocean. nyanja tinganene kuti pakati pa mayiko waukulu ena ndi nyanja ya Earth. Mukhoza kumanga mndandanda wa Pacific, amene amuzungulire m'dera la Russia, malinga ndi kukula. Kuya Nyanja Bering, ndi laling'ono - Okhotsk.