Mayina a tizilombo: kuchuluka mitundu

Tizilombo - kalasi ochuluka kuposa nyama (invertebrates, arthropods). Apa, kwambiri ankaimira zachilengedwe ndi zamoyo zinachita zosiyanasiyana: tizilombo, mitundu ndi mayina amene pali anthu ambiri. Malinga ndi mfundo za asayansi, mu dziko pali mitundu oposa mamiliyoni awiri. Ofufuza anafotokoza oposa miliyoni a iwo. N'zochititsa chidwi arthropods izi zatenga zonse zotheka zachilengedwe kagawo kakang'ono, kukumana ngakhale Antarctica. Zimenezi zimatithandiza kuti tikhale mu dziko la tizilombo, iwo sakudziwa manambala awo woona.

nsikidzi

Izi ndi tizilombo ambiri (chithunzi ndipo mayina a ena a iwo - m'munsimu). arthropods awa amapanga oposa 40% ya tizilombo zonse mu dziko. Chaka chilichonse asayansi kupeza mitundu sankadziwika kuti sayansi. Coleoptera - dzina lina la kafadala (tizilombo). angelo amenewa ali moyo wawo wonse kutembenuka mkombero kwa dzira kuti larva ndi pupa ndi wamkulu. Kulikonse kulumpha, ntchentche kukwawa padziko ife nsikidzi awa ndi mitundu kwambiri zosaneneka ndi makulidwe. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino wapezeka ndi snag, ndi maluwa, ndipo pansi mu mlengalenga.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi ambiri chachikulu kafadala

Laling'ono - mamilimita 0.2 okha ndi ptiliidae kachilomboka. Kukula ndi pang'ono mwina zambiri ciliate-nsapato. A toyesa lalikulu kwambiri - titan kachilomboka ndi Hercules Chikumbu. kutalika ndi 20 cm. Ndipo mwa malo European Coleoptera kutsogolera amatenga mbawala kachilomboka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mamembala waukulu wa kalasi mwina kuposa anzawo mu laling'ono ndi theka zikwi!

Mbawala-kachilomboka

Mayina a tizilombo zambiri maonekedwe a nyama. Dzina limeneli kachilomboka anapatsidwa wokongola zazikulu nyanga, zomwe zili mu kumtunda kwa thupi mwamuna. Pa moyo wa arthropod izi zimawapangitsa kutembenuka wathunthu. kutalika A linakhalapo mu gawo larval kukhala apamwamba kwambiri kuposa monga wamkulu potsiriza anapanga Mwachitsanzo. Chithunzi chomaliza - masabata angapo okha. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, zaka 5-7 iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a mphutsi - mafuta nyongolotsi amangokhala, moyo makamaka kuvunda mitengo ndi kukula kwa kuposa kachilomboka wamkulu.

mantis

Ambiri adzakhala anamva za tsoka ndi chisoni kwa mantis wamwamuna: pambuyo pairing ugwire mkazi wakewake. Koma, mwa njira, mfundo izi siziri zolondola. Ofufuza chinthu sioneka amapezeka pafupifupi 50% ya milandu. Ife mantis mawonekedwe kwambiri choyambirira kawirikawiri akamachita alendo kwa malo akuya. Mutu ndi mu mawonekedwe a makona, ndi yaikulu pawiri maso, kutsogolo miyendo yaitali apangidwe mu khalidwe "pemphero" malo (pano ndi tizilombo mayina ndi chimodzimodzi ndi maonekedwe a zolengedwa zachilendo). Mwa njira, mu nthawi zakale, Asilamu ankakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu wa lachinsinsi nyama itatembenuzidwira Mecca, kupemphera. Ngati kapena ayi - deta enieni ndi safotokoza. Chakuti mantis ndi katswiri wa kubisa ndi yodzibisa, moonekeratu. Ndipo kukhala mimicry zimenezi, iye abweza atakhala mu chiwembu, kuyembekezera nyamazo mu nkhani zosiyanasiyana: nthambi, tsamba la udzu, mwala kapena maluwa. Mwa njira, ichi kukhala mtundu moona wapadzadziko ndi mantha chilombo: kafadala ndi akangaude - chakudya waukulu. Ndipo akazi ali patsogolo, ngakhale abuluzi ang'ono ndi njoka. Podziwika otchedwa mantis kaimidwe ndi chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza mu Chinese kung fu.

agulugufe

tizilombo awa (chithunzi ndipo mayina a ena a iwo - pansipa) ambiri a moyo wake amathera mu mawonekedwe homely wa mbozi. masiku ochepa anapatsidwa kuti tisangalatse aliyense ndi mapiko anu mitundu sangaganize ndi kukongola. Mbozi wa maso pikoko a, mwachitsanzo, sichitsata kwambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa, ndipo ngakhale amachititsa kunyansidwa ambiri mtundu wake. Kaya ntchito Akuluakulu: Gulugufe, amene amakhala ndi amasangalala diso okwana pafupi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Apa tizilombo kaŵirikaŵiri amapatsidwa mayina malinga ndi maonekedwe awo. Pa mapiko a Gulugufe - "maso" kukongola zidzasintha, chokhala mchira wa pikoko ochekenera.

Characteristically, gulugufe angakhale ochepa kukula, ndipo zingakhale kwambiri, chachikulu kwambiri. Choncho, kutapira Tizaniya Agrippina kufika wingspan wa ku 28 masentimita!

tizilombo lalikulu

Koma kwenikweni, yaikulu tizilombo alipo ankaona kuti asasiye tizilombo. toyesa amenewo Borneo kufika thupi kutalika kuposa 30 masentimita, ndipo ndi miyendo elongated - oposa theka. Ena kafadala ndi ankadziwikanso kuti kukula chachikulu - 20 masentimita.

zothandiza njuchi

Mayina a tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, sitinalandire otchulidwa ntchentche ndi nyerere, ziwala Mwachitsanzo, chuma mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yomwe ndi zodabwitsa. Ambiri a iwo chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa munthu, ena salowerera. Koma njuchi - tizilombo kuti phindu yaikulu ife. Ndipo si uchi yekha, koma ngakhale poizoni wawo ndi byproducts thanzi.

phokoso (kulira) anapereka dzombe njuchi, malinga ndi tizilombo ano kufufuza mphamvu zabwino ndi kuchiritsa thupi ndi gulu la matenda. Sichangozi usiku unachitika angapo njuchi malo owetera, amapereka mphamvu ndi nyonga, kumalimbitsa umoyo ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mu mankhwala amakono, panali makampani lonse wodzipereka kwa mankhwala ndi konzanso ndi thandizo la mankhwala njuchi.

Pofuna kukhala kilogalamu imodzi yokha uchi, nyerere zimenezi kuwuluka zikwi makilomita, ndi kunditumiza ku maluwa wina ndi mzake, ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo. Komanso panjira, iwo mungu zomera ambiri, amene, chifukwa cha njuchi angathe kubereka.