Republic of Macedonia zokopa, kufotokoza ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Ancient, chachinsinsi ... Macedonia dziko amene ali wolemera kwambiri zowoneka, nthano. Ndipo kodi izo zingakhale ayi, kuyambira Republic uyu ali chiyambi chake mu BC IX atumwi. Mwina ndicho chifukwa Macedonia kwachititsa ambiri alendo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe mwayi kwa nyanja, kumene mukhoza zilowerere pa nyanja ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukaona Kale - monga kuchita alendo ake loyandikana Greece kapena Bulgaria. Komabe, anthu abwera muno kudzacheza cholowa wakale wa anthu, kusangalala ndi wokongola phiri zokongola. Khamu dziko ndi skiers: tauni achisangalalo Mavrovo basi Amene amakonda otsetsereka achisanu ndi mapiri. Tiyeni tiyese kukuuzani zonse za Macedonia ndi zowoneka ake - nkhani imeneyi.

Macedonia: mfundo zazikulu ndi kanjedza

Pa Balkan Peninsula pakati Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece ndi Bulgaria ndi mabwalo a ang'ono, amene amakopeka ambiri alendo - Macedonia. dziko lino anakhala mwayekha ndi posachedwapa - mu 1991, pambuyo referendum, izo wabweza kudziyimira pawokha. Komabe, m'madera ena a dzina kutichitikira ku Bulgaria, ndi Greece, Yeremiya yaitali anakana chilengedwe cha dziko latsopano. Komabe, mu 2011 mkangano pang'ono anatsimikiza, ndi UN anatengera dziko latsopano.

Macedonia zimagwiritsa lamapiri mpumulo. Kutalika pafupifupi pa mapiri pang'ono mamita oposa 2 zikwi. The m'zigwa kwabasi loyenda phiri mitsinje, zazikulu za iwo Vardar. Macedonia wolemera ndi nyanja (iwonso ndi chiyambi cha phiri). Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo amakopa alendo - Ohrid.

Nyengo kotentha chokhala, ofanana Mediterranean. Nyengo zofewa kwambiri ndi lonyowa (a kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mvula imagwera pa nthawi imeneyi), ndi yotenthera zauma ndi otentha. Izi malinga ndi nthawi ya nyengo alendo, amene kumatenga kuchokera May kuti September.

Skopje zokopa

Mazana ochuluka a zaka, ali mu chitukuko mbiri ya Macedonia. zokonda zake kusonyeza nthawi yayitali iyi. The zaka ena a iwo alidi kopambana. Bwino kuyenda mu malo ofunika odzacheza, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi cholinga ndi malo ake apadera. Choncho, kuyamba ndi kuyamba, taganizirani zowoneka a Macedonia amene ali likulu, Skopje.

Tiyeni tione zokopa anthu kuti ofunika kuyendera mu malo oyamba. Ndipotu, mzinda uno - kukopa weniweni, chifukwa pali chabe pakati yaikulu zinthu zakale ndi akale. Skopje lagawidwa pawiri, akale ndi atsopano. Nagawira Mzere - chipilala a zomangamanga, mlatho XV atumwi. Iye chizindikiro cha likulu. Popeza kuti khalidweli chikhulupiriro: aliyense amene amakhazikitsa phazi pa iyo, iye adzakhala osangalala. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi mtima woyera.

Pali malo kuti kunyadira mu Republic of Macedonia. zokonda zake a Nthawi ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana. Choncho, Venetian linga Kale - chinthu kuti analipo kale nthawi yathu ino. Tsopano apa mukhoza amasirira paki wokongola ndi Skopje, amene bwino aona kuchokera kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Komanso makamu zoimbaimba nyenyezi dziko.

zokopa ambiri a Macedonia, ndi pogona nthawi ya Ages Middle. Chitsanzo cha ichi - yaitali mpaka Skopje, 40 mita-mkulu wotchi nsanja Saat Kula inamangidwa 1566. Inde, izo si unsightly kuyang'ana, koma ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko, ndipo mwina Balkans onse.

Skopje Ottoman

Nyumba wapadera anaperekedwa kwa National Gallery. Apa Daud Pasha osambira Turkey ili mu Ottoman. Ndende yaikulu ya cholowa dziko waluso ndi olemera pamalo Turkey kupereka malo awa ndi ulemerero wapadera ndi chofunika. Mwa njira, nyumba ndi umakhala pafupi ndi Market Old (pa khomo izo), nayenso, unatsala pa Ottoman. msika ichi ndi chokhacho ukupezeka Balkans, kum'mawa bazaar.

Kuyambira tione mosadziwa kugwa mu mzikiti wa Market Old. Inamangidwa polemekeza Mustafa Pasha - kazembe wa nthawi Skopje Ottoman, munthu wachipembedzo kwambiri. Izi ndi chipilala chidwi kwambiri pa zomangamanga Muslim wa Ages Middle. Mosque inamangidwa pa maziko a mpingo.

Kodi kukayendera mu mzinda wa Ohrid?

mzinda wina, wolemera mu zipilala mbiri - Ohrid. Kumeneko malo okongola, chifukwa ili m'mphepete mwa zazikulu Nyanja Ohrid, umene uli wotchuka kwa Republic of Macedonia. Kukawona alendo kuyamba kuganizira patangopita kusangalala madzi a nyanza.

Lililonse mlendo ayenera kudzacheza kuno Ohrid mfumu Samuel linga. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi chimbuzi ku mzinda umene uli kuonekera pa Mwachidule. Samuel - Chibugariya wolamulira wa X atumwi, amene akufuna kupanga Ohrid likulu la ufumu wake. Makonsolo mosamala kuyan'anila kuteteza chipilala, kotero kuti masiku ano analowa wangwiro chikhalidwe.

Suli kutali kulinga pali wina ulendowu chinthu - pa Bwalo la maseŵera wakale. Malinga ndi asayansi, Bwalo la maseŵera la inamangidwa zaka mazana awiri BC, osati ndi Aroma ndi Agiriki. Ntchito yomanga anasunga moti akugwirabe ntchito: m'gawo lake kwa zoimbaimba, zikondwerero nyimbo ndi zochitika zina za chikhalidwe.

The zambiri zotchuka Macedonia? Zokopa suthera dziko, pali matupi madzi. Mmodzi wa awa - kowonera zakale "Matabwa chilumba." Malowa ali pamtunda pa madzi a Nyanja Ohrid. Wapadera ndi kuti pali zikwi zitatu zapitazo, asodzi anakhalako chilimwe. Zinali matabwa nsomba chilumba yazokonza pansi pa zomwe zinalili mumzinda. Kumtunda anatsogolera mlatho. Ndi kuthetsa sanakhale ndi moyo masiku ano, anapezeka mu 1997 m'madziwo kulengedwanso.

Sites achipembedzo

zipilala osati yolembedwa wotchuka Macedonia. zokonda zake - ndi tiakachisi Mkhristu. Choncho, amwendamnjira ndi alendo wamba mokakamiza pitani agulupa ya St. Naum. Malowa ali kutali amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, 30 Km from Ohrid. St. Naum, amene anapereka dzina la obisika a, - mwana wa kudziwika ophunzitsa Cyril ndi Methodius. mtembo wake m'manda kuno ku tchalitchi cha. Ndi malo m'manda a nthano kuti wapaulendo, angagwirizanitse khutu kumanzere kwa manda a oyera, phokoso la mtima wake.

St. Mary Church - ndi malo ena kuti amakopeka amwendamnjira Republic of Macedonia. Zokopa Ohrid (izi ndi pamene mpingo uli) chidwi. Kachisi - ndi chidina wamkulu wa ku Makedoniya, pamwamba wa Byzantine luso luso. Apa popeza Middle Ages frescoes ndi mafano, inkakhala yokutidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. Wotchuka - Amayi a Mulungu, ndi chifaniziro cha iye amene ali mu Constantinople.

Wina Ohrid opatulika - Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Kaneo, ataima pa gombe la nyanja Ohrid, ataliatali pa iye. Kwathunthu mwala nyumba ali ndi mawonekedwe chamtanda, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XV. Zilibe azipereka kachisi, kukopa amwendamnjira Komabe, malo kwambiri za kachisiyo, kuti ateteze ku frescoes XV atumwi ndi zithunzi la alendo chidwi.

Zokopa analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe

Macedonia zokopa sipangakhalenso kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - kumakhalanso dziko ndi chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Chotero zipilala zachilengedwe pokopa alendo. Nawa ochepa chabe. Kuwonjezera Nyanja Ohrid, Prespa nyanjayi ndi wokwanira ulendo - mosungiramo, lomwe limapanga malire Macedonia ndi Albania ndi Greece. Apa ndi chilumba Golem Grad, ali mabwinja wa agulupa wakale. Wina ndi kulabadira chiberekero ndi Nyanja Dojran.

Pali pa dera la Republic ndi m'mapaki awiri dziko, kodi anaikira kukongola zonse zachilengedwe a Macedonia: Galicica ndi Pelister.