Mfundo ntchito imodzi mu galimoto: chiwembu, chipangizo ndi ayamikira

Tsiku lililonse timakumana ndi mufunika kusintha kutentha madzi. Zolinga zimenezi, anatulukira chosakanizira ndi imodzi. Mfundo ntchito ndi yosavuta. Koma lero tikambirana za mmene imodzi ndi ku galimoto. Izi ndi mwatsatanetsatane zofunika kwambiri kuti kuthandiza yachibadwa kutentha osiyanasiyana coolant lapansi. Monga yomaliza si nthawi zonse ntchito madzi. Tsopano nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa zambiri zamakono zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma.

chipangizo limagwirira

Izi ndi kakang'ono kwambiri n'zogwirizana pachikhatho cha. Amakhala ndi nyumba, ndodo, athandizira, mapaipi linanena bungwe ndi chipinda mphira. The ntchito sing'anga ntchito phula excipient. Inde, inde - akuchokera sera imodzi mfundo Vaz ndi zina magalimoto ambiri. Mwazina, kapangidwe ali ndi kubwerera kasupe, ndi kusindikiza mphete, mbale valavu ndi membala kalozera. Chiwembu cha limagwirira munakwanisa kuona chithunzi pamwambapa.

ntchito

Imodzi (kuganizira mfundo zake ntchito, etc.) ntchito zonse coolant kutentha dongosolo. Iwo amagwiranso ntchito zingapo:

• Kusunga yoyenera matenthedwe ntchito galimoto ndi.
• Mofulumira Kutentha kwa unit mphamvu.

Mfundo ntchito imodzi ya

Monga ife kale anati, zachokera fuser - sera filler. Ndi iye amene akutsogolera gulu valavu. Mu zinthu chipangizo palibe zamagetsi - zonse zimene umakaniko. Ndiye kodi mfundo imodzi ya? Pamene injini anayamba, amafotokozera valavu ndi mu boma chatsekedwa. Choncho, mpope amazungulira madzi okha bwalo laling'ono, anyalanyaza rediyeta chachikulu. Imakhala mwamsanga injini ofunda. Kamodzi kutentha zafika chizindikiro anakonzeratu (omwe mwina madigiri 70-85, malinga ndi chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa magalimoto), chinthu wayamba kusungunula. Mu zochita za masika vavu chikuyamba. Chifukwa, yozizira madzimadzi akuyamba kupita Redieta ndi amene amathandiza madzimadzi yozizira.

Pambuyo galimoto wasiya ntchito yake, odana ndi amaundana kutentha wayamba kusiya. Akafika ina (m'munsimu madigiri 70), vavu yatsekedwa. Choncho dongosolo idzakonzedwa kuti "ozizira" kuyamba kumene injini kuonetsetsa Kutentha mofulumira.

Ndi ponena kuti chimatsegula ndi kutseka vavu yomweyo ofunika. Mfundo ntchito ya imodzi mu galimoto yanu kukhazikitsa kotero kuti zinthu zikhoza anatsegula yekha ndi theka. Kawirikawiri mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 70-80. Kwathunthu umathandiza kokha kutentha kuposa madigiri 95. Chimodzimodzinso valavu ndi atseka bwino.

zifukwa

Onani kuti limagwirira ichi kwambiri odalirika ndi vuto kugwirizana ndi imodzi, ndi chosowa kwambiri. Vuto loyamba - izo zonse lotseguka valavu. Mu nkhani yoteroyo, madzi adzadutsa rediyeta zonse chachikulu, ngakhale pa chiyambi ozizira. vuto ndi zinadzala ndi yaitali Kutentha kwa galimoto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

The chachiwiri vuto - ndi kutsekedwa mpaka kalekale imodzi ya. Mosiyana ndi poyamba, vuto ili chikuoneka bwinobwino onse m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha. Zizindikiro kulephera - kwambiri mofulumira Kutentha kwa galimoto ndi kutenthedwa. Muvi osachisunga mu zone wobiriwira ndipo akuyamba mofulumira kusiya lonse wofiira pa madigiri 110. Kutenthedwa - chodabwitsa zoopsa kwambiri injini. Choncho, ngati galimoto wayamba wiritsani, kutchinga injini ndi towed kusuntha kwa malo kukonzedwa (kapena ndi Kuimaima yaitali atumizidwe paokha kwa kulamulira kachipangizo pa gulu chida mwa muvi). Kenako vuto - molawirira kwambiri yoyambirira. zodabwitsazi ndi wofanana ndi vuto ndi limapezeka nthawi zambiri chifukwa ukwati. Njinga si nthawi konzekera kutentha opaleshoni, koma kukwaniritsa ake "wobiriwira" mode. Mwachitsanzo, mivi kukula kuposa madigiri 70 gululi. A ulendo zonse pa galimoto ozizira zingachititse chodziwa mafuta.

Chifukwa zolephera, njira yothetsera

Mu peresenti 99 ya vuto MUKACHULUKIDWE fuser lapansi. Mbali yoyamba, sera lachiwiri kusamba chifukwa kusokonezeka ndi depressurization chipinda (kapena zinafota nthawi yake). Mu wopanga lachitatu chabe sanauze ndi thermocouple mu utumiki kapena otsika kwambiri masika. Koma Mulimonsemo, njira yokha yothetsera mavuto - ndi kugula ndi unsembe wa chamagetsi latsopano. Mchitidwe osati adzatsegulidwa ndi anasintha kotheratu. Ndipo mtengo sanali kwambiri kutenga kukonza miyeso.

Ayamikira ntchito

Pa magalimoto zoweta zambiri vuto kusunga kutentha injini opaleshoni. Komanso, angayambe ngakhale mu imodzi yoyenera. Kuti athetse vutoli, akatswiri amalangiza ntchito thermostats osiyana olumikizana. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira kupita item 85 madigiri, ndi m'chilimwe - pa 75. makina adzakhala konzekera mofulumira mu chisanu ndi kuwira mu chirimwe. Komanso, inu simudzakhala mavuto ndi mbaula ozizira. Ngati muli ndi 5-dzenje imodzi akale nyemba (carburetor izi Vaz, kuphatikizapo "Palinso"), ayenera m'malo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, 6-dzenje. Mtengo umenewu limagwirira ndi 800 rubles. Monga mukuonera, ndi mwamsanga umafunda mpaka injini mu 20 digiri ozizira, mbaula ntchito kwambiri.

Kodi kuonanso?

Popeza mfundo za imodzi ( "Kalina" makamaka) ali yemweyo, bukuli ndi oyenera magalimoto onse. Chongani mchitidwe akhoza kukhala pa malopo, popanda kuchotsa izo. Galimoto imeneyi umafunda kwa kutentha zikugwira ntchito, kafukufuku ndi deafen nozzles pamwamba ndi pansi pa rediyeta lapansi. Samalani - akhale otentha (kuvala magulovu). Ngati singano wafika madigiri 80-90, ndipo limodzi la mipope (kapena onse) ozizira, ndiye wedged membala ndi samagwira ntchito. Mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa Kutukula za mchitidwe kungakhale pa kuchotsa. Pakuti ichi aikidwa mu chidebe cha madzi napita chikhalidwe otentha. Mfundo ntchito imodzi zachokera kusungunuka sera, potero kutsegula vavu. Tikhoza kuona zowoneka ndi kuwayika gawo mu madzi otentha.

Kotero, ife tinapeza mfundo ya ntchito imodzi, ndipo vuto lake.