Mano Chikutha: kufotokoza, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe chithandizo

Mano kukokoloka - izi si carious kudwala amene amakhala ndi erasure abnormally mofulumira enamel lapansi. Nthawi zambiri vuto Tingaone pa gawo otukukira kunja kunja kwa dzino.

Features kudwala

dzino kukokoloka akuyamba ndi chiwonongeko cha wosanjikiza ulemu wa enamel lapansi. mtundu amakhala chinazilala, kuwonongeka pansi - zovuta kwambiri ndi yosalala. Iwo imayamba kuoneka zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti mano ambiri akhoza kudziwa izi zodzikongoletsera vuto. Komabe, zimenezi si zoona. Popanda mankhwala, vutoli patsogolo mofulumira. Komanso enamel, dentin angakhudzidwe ndi - minofu yolimba ya dzino. Ndiye pazikhala nkhani za matenda zonse kunachitika wa mano, tingayambe tsitsi imfa.

Nthawi zambiri, kuonongeka molars yaing'ono, incisors ndi canines. Komabe, pakalibe mankhwala kudwala kufalitsa kwa mano ena. Chithandizo cha matenda si yovuta, koma ayenera kukhala yake. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - kufunafuna mano mwadzidzidzi.

Kukokoloka ndi siyanitsa pathologies ena?

Matenda a matenda ndi kukhala osamala ndi tcheru, chifukwa akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi mavuto ena a pachibwano.

Mano kukokoloka ndi ofanana kwambiri kwa caries ndi mphero woboola pakati chilema. Komabe, m'nkhani yoyamba matenda kugwirizana amakhala ndi nthawi yovuta enamel pamwamba. Pamene yosalala kukokoloka. A chilema mphero zooneka ndi wapezeka m'dera muzu. Mano nthawi yomweyo kutaya mawonekedwe mwake.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Mano kukokoloka amayamba ndi zinthu:

1. Umakaniko zowonongeka enamel, sipangakhalenso analandira chifukwa kukonza zolakwika, bruxism (akupera dzino), gastritis, molakwa chikufanana mankhwala otsukira mano oyeretsa.
2. Mano kukokoloka chikwiyire minofu kudwala a chithokomiro kapena dongosolo endocrine.
3. Mkulu katundu enamel, amene analandira chifukwa malocclusion, ndi osakwanira chiwerengero cha mano mkamwa (katundu ali omangidwa anagawira). Molakwa anaika prosthesis angathe kuyambitsa chakuti Mano "nzika" mudzavala mofulumira kwambiri.
4. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kanthu mwamakani pa enamel lapansi.
5. Ntchito yopanga ndi mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wodwala ntchito mu shopu kumene ambiri zachitsulo kapena mchere fumbi. Kukwera enamel, ndi achilendo abrasive zakuthupi kumawononga izo.
6. Zotsatira mankhwala: kumwa enaake ndi ndalama yapamwamba katundu acid. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito moti musakhudze pamwamba pa mano.

zotsatira pathological

Tikumbukenso kuti kukokoloka kwa dzino enamel akuwonekera makamaka achikulire. Iye akhoza kukhala zaka pafupifupi 15. Mwachibadwa, matenda masamba ena Zotsatira zake:

• dzino avale amapezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Pafupifupi masabata mudzaona kusintha padziko korona.
• Mtundu amakhala akorona mdima. Izi makamaka noticeable ngati kukokoloka anafika minofu zovuta.
• Kuchuluka tilinazo mano, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ndi kutafuna chakudya. Popeza chotchinga ozungulira mitsempha, amakhala woonda kwambiri, dzino kutsuka ndi ntchito ozizira mbale (otentha) adzachititsa ululu.
• M'mbali mwa mano kuonongeka kotero thinned kuti kuyang'ana mandala.

Komanso, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, angagwe kukokoloka kwa zimakhala mano zovuta. Zimenezi, amakwiya maonekedwe a ululu, komanso mano.

siteji kakulidwe

Pali atatu okha:

• Pulayimale. Pa nthawi imeneyi minofu kuwonongeka si noticeable kwambiri. Inu mwina akuganiza kuti vuto alipo. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko cha matenda sangathe kuona ngakhale dokotala wa maso.
• Avereji. Pali kale linasokoneza dzino minofu umalandira dentin, koma sikumangotikhudza iye. Komabe, chilemacho zionekera kwa apoyera.
• Nato. Pa nthawi imeneyi, minofu molimba (dentin), nayenso, amayamba kutha. Pakhoza kale kuoneka ululu komanso ululu. Komanso, kusapeza kumachitika yosiyana kwambiri.

Gawo la matenda

Ndondomeko enamel kuwonongedwa kumachitika omangidwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tingaone chitukuko gawo amenewa:

1. Yogwira. Pankhaniyi, enamel ndi achotsa pa liwilo. imeneyi amakhala ndi tilinazo kwambiri zachifumu zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana. Ngati ndondomeko si inaimitsidwa, minofu mofulumira anawonongedwa.
2. Kukhazikika. imeneyi amakhala ndi nthenda yotaya wochedwa njira yowononga. Nthawi imeneyi munthu akhoza kumva kupweteka, koma chimaoneka ofooka kwambiri. chakuti thupi akuyesera kulimbana ndi chiwonongeko cha ndondomeko zawo, ndipo chilema ndi aumbike mwa chotupa cha imayamba kuoneka ukachenjede dentin. Amalima zamkati. Mu njira, wosanjikiza izi zimatetezedwa ku chiwonongeko cha dentin. Mu gawo ili ikuchitika lolimbikitsa mwapang'onopang'ono enamel lapansi. dokotala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti gawo khola inatenga ngati n'zotheka.

Monga mukuonera, kusunga njira ya imfa ya enamel si mophweka. Koma anachedwa mankhwala kungachititse kuti imfa dzino.

symptomatology kudwala

Kukokoloka kwa mano (chimachititsa izo, inu kale anafufuza) chimaoneka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Symptomatology zimadalira siteji ndi makhalidwe a matenda. Tingasiyanitsire ngati izo zimaonetsa:

• Chifukwa gawo loyamba amakhala ndi imfa ya enamel gloss. Nthawi zambiri, mano mwayera, koma wosasamala. Apa pali ululu.
• Mu gawo lachiwiri pali kusapeza, mtundu kukuchita mdima.
• Mbali yachitatu amakhala ndi ululu bwino amaonekera kuti zidzachitika chakudya kapena kutsuka. Azioneka kugwa zigawo zimasiyanasiyana. Ngati enamel ndi amavala kutali kwathunthu pa nthawi iyi kuonekera bulauni mawanga.

Peculiarities wa matenda a matenda

Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi kukula kukokoloka kwa mano, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pokhapokha kuphunzira ndi malangizo dokotala. Apo ayi mukhoza kusankha zolakwika mankhwala ndi kudzipweteka kwambiri. Matendawa zikuphatikizapo ndondomeko izi:

• Zithunzi anayendera mano. Uyamiko kwa Iye, dokotala adzaona kuli vuto tidzatha kusiyanitsa izo kwa zinthu zina pathological enamel ndi mano zimakhala. Mwina, pa siteji ya bwinobwino dokotala angathe kudziwa zifukwa zomwe chikwiyire ndondomeko chiwonongeko.
• Kuumitsa mpweya ndege kuonongeka ndi ntchito ayodini. njirayi kudzakuthandizani kudziwa malo malo osefukira.
• Chithokomiro timadzi kusanthula ndi ultrasound. kafukufuku imeneyi kuti atsimikizire kapena kutsutsa chakuti matenda amagwirizana ndi matenda endocrine.

Features mankhwala

Posachedwapa, odwala mano nawo maonekedwe wamba osefukira dzino imene chilema si kufika dentine. Pankhaniyi, matenda mosavuta ambiri anachiritsidwa.

Ambiri, pamene matenda wochititsidwa mankhwala regenerative. Iwo amapereka kukhazikitsa njira zimenezi:

1. Remineralization wa enamel. Wodwalayo adzayenera kukakamiza tsiku lililonse ntchito mano njira munali kashiamu ndi fluoride. Muyenera kugwira ndondomeko kwa masabata 2-3 (malingana ndi digiri ya kuwonongeka pamwamba). Nditamaliza enamel amafuna fluorinated Akutsatira lacquer. Zikomo njirayi, wodwalayo ali ndi mwayi tichotse kwambiri dzino tilinazo.
2. The mineralization wa enamel ntchito physiotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zothandiza electrophoresis ntchito calcium. Pankhaniyi, chuma mofulumira odzipereka ndi anaphatikizana enamel.
3. Kubwezeretsa njira. Iwo ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena akhala operewera. Pali ntchito kubwezeretsa veneers, nduwira kapena gulu kuwala anawachiritsa.
4. General achire miyeso imene ikuchitikira ku gawo khola. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala ayenera kutenga multivitamin ndi mchere maofesi. Mwachibadwa, dokotala muonetsetse kuti kusintha mtundu wa zotupa enamel m'madera osefukira. Pakuti kupukuta ichi, zolimbitsa oyeretsa angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Dziwani kuti mano kumadzazidwa pamene kukokoloka sapereka zotsatira zabwino. Mudzakhala ndi kubwezeretsa enamel wosanjikiza, koma osati kutseka dzenje carious.

zodzitetezera

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala a matenda kumva, ndi bwino kuchenjeza kwako. Ngati mumagwiritsa mano, yesetsani kutsatira zinthu zoterozo zopewera:

• Pewani kapena kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala wambirimbiri zidulo chakudya. Ngati mukufuna fizzy zakumwa, yesani kumamwa iwo kuti musayandikire enamel lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chabe udzu.
• Zilibe kudya otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri chakudya, makamaka mu sitepe imodzi. A lakuthwa kutentha dontho zingachititse akulimbana za enamel lapansi.
• Postprandial zofunika muzimutsuka pakamwa Muzitsuka wapadera kapena ochiritsira madzi ofunda. Izi adzalola kuti n'chongoletsa ndi kungasokoneze wa mankhwala ena.
• Yesani potsuka mano bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito wamsuwachi zofewa ndi mankhwala otsukira mano popanda particles abrasive. Yambani kukonza bwino ndi nyemba mkati, ichi sichiwakanikiza chovuta pa bristles. Desirably burashi iliyonse chakudya Komabe, njira yabwino amakhalabe mode - kawiri pa tsiku.
• Miyezi sikisi iliyonse, onani mano anu. Izi ndi mpata kudziwa kuvutika pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko.

Ngati inu koma anaonekera pitting wa mano, mankhwala adzalola kupewa chiwonongeko. Khalani wathanzi!