Chikhazikitso cha Management: Chiphunzitsochi chilungamo Adams

Monga amadziwika, kufufuza ntchito dongosolo lonse, m'pofunika kuphunzira zinthu payekha. Choncho, olimba kapena ogwira ntchito ndi dongosolo lalikulu, mphamvu ya potsata mmene aliyense wantchito. Koma momwe kuthandizira olembedwa ntchito ntchito apamwamba? N'chiyani chimachititsa kuti sanafune anthu kuti agwire ntchito pa mphamvu zonse?

A Chiphunzitsochi Chilungamo Dzhona Adamsa limafotokozera kaonedwe chidwi pa nkhani imeneyi. Iwo akunena kuti palinso kunja kuwunika chifukwa kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ntchito / mphotho poyerekezera ndi antchito ena. A Chiphunzitsochi Chilungamo Adams - kuyang'ana kwa American zamaganizo maganizo zozama za munthu wogwira ntchito inayake.

The mfundozo yaikulu ya chiphunzitso cha chilungamo

Funso la zifukwa zotengera malingaliridwe ndi mtima wofuna kapena kusafuna wa munthu ntchito enaake anaphunzira Dzhon Steysi Adams. Chiphunzitso cha chilungamo, amene anayamba mwa kuona makhalidwe a anthu ndi momwe ntchito pa imodzi mwa makampani US, "General Zamagetsi", zoyenera kuti adziwe zolungama pa kaonedwe ka wogwira ntchito.

A Chiphunzitsochi Chilungamo Adams ananena kuti anthu amakonda kuyerekeza Malipilo (chifukwa) ndi khama iye akuchitira (gawo). Pankhaniyi, wantchito akuyerekeza zizindikiro zofanana ndodo ena, kupanga mapeto za zotuluka pa Malipilo awo. Malinga mmene munthu amakhutira ndi zotsatira za kuzipenya ake, zitsanzo khalidwe lake kuntchito.

A Chiphunzitsochi Chilungamo Adams mwachidule umaonetsa chifukwa chachikulu ndiponso kugwirizana cholowa kwa wantchito chilimbikitso. lomwe likutuluka monga anachita kwa chiŵerengero cha chopereka ndi zotsatira za ntchito payekha poyerekezera ndi ndalama za ubwino ogwira ntchito zina.

Akamanena za malingaliro a athandizira zotsatira

Ntchito ndi kapangidwe gawo, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa malingaliro zofunika zimene chiphunzitso cha chilungamo ntchito J. Adams .:

• Athandiza - amamangiriridwa khama antchito ndi luso, amene amagwiritsa ntchito. Apa akunena zambiri, luso, maphunziro ndi khalidwe, monga proactive, nzeru, dexterity kulumikizana, etc.
• Zotsatira - ndi kupereka ntchito monga zinthu losavuta: mphoto ndalama, mabonasi, ubwino, phindu phukusi, etc., komanso zinthu yapamwamba kuti: kusangalala pantchito, pamaso pa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi chidwi, kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe athandize nzika zawo za kufunika, mphamvu ndi kuzindikira.

Antchito intuitively akumvetsa ndi kulandira chakuti odziwa zambiri ndi oyenerera ndodo ayenera mphoto ndalama zambiri. Limanenanso chakuti wogwira ntchito mu mzinda ndi wantchito m'tauni yaing'ono mwina malipiro osiyana ndi zinthu.

Amene padziko lapansi mokomera onse

Poyerekeza Chiwerengerochi mwa iwo okha ndi anthu ena ankagwira ntchito yofanana, munthu amapanga mfundo zina. Adams 'chiphunzitso cha chilungamo zikusonyeza kuti zonse zimadalira mmene munthu amakhutira ndi kusanthula izi poyerekeza. M'mawu ena, ndi zolinga za wogwira ntchito zimadalira mmene chilungamo amaona udindo wake.

funso n'lakuti, amene amadziyerekezera ndi anthu - ndi ndodo ya kampani yake kapena makampani ena a mzinda, dziko, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi anzanu? A Chiphunzitsochi Chilungamo Adams limafotokoza makamaka fanizo la anthu ndi anthu ofanana malo ndi mtundu wa ntchito. Nthawi zina kufanana chikuchitika mu ndege osiyana ndi mtundu wa ntchito, pamene munthu subjectively amayankha zovuta ntchito ndipo malipiro.

Chilungamo Adams

Chiphunzitso ofanana (chilungamo) S. Adams akupereka tanthauzo otsatirawa: ". Chilungamo - ichi ndi zotengera malingaliridwe chizindikiro ndipo zimadalira maganizo a chenicheni cha munthu wogwira ntchito yeniyeni"

Aliyense ali ndi mlingo wosiyana wa chiwopsezo kuti mfundo ngati zotengera malingaliridwe monga chilungamo, nthawi zina kungodziwa kuti "lofunikira" kapena "zoyenera kuchita, winawake ayenera kuchita ntchito." Aliyense ali yake chitonthozo zone, umene lofotokoza chilungamo. Anthu ena amakonda "uravnyalovku", wofuna kukhala chinthu pamwamba enawo, ndi wachitatu - sitepe pansipa.

kusasiyana chilinganizo

Inde, chinthu choterocho zotengera malingaliridwe chilungamo, pali chilinganizo, amene umagwira ntchito chiphunzitso cha chilungamo Dzhona Adamsa. Iye satero kufotokoza mfundo chilungamo chonse, koma chilungamo kaonedwe ka wogwira ntchito.

Monga mukuonera, chimake cha funso ndi zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri, koma zimayamba ngati tikambirana mfundo monga chilimbikitso, amene amafotokoza chiphunzitso cha chilungamo Adams. Mwachidule chilungamo tinganene kuti mfundo

Zotsatira ntchito / wantchito chopereka = Zotsatira zina ntchito / zopereka antchito ena

Kulingana wa lamanzere ndi lamanja amachepetsa wa aone kuti pali akhoza kutchedwa mfundo zolungama. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti wogwira ntchito amaona mphotho yake chopereka wake ntchito wokongola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzapitiriza Impact chomwecho mu ntchito yanu, kuchita izo pa mlingo chomwecho. Apo ayi, amaonedwa kuti wosalungama malo ake - pamene pali osakwanira chipukutamisozi overpayment kapena - ngati malipiro owonjezera.

Anatani zinthu zopanda chilungamo

Ngati kudzifananitsa ndi ena malinga ndi mfundo pamwamba, anthu kutengapo maganizo ndi kupanda chilungamo kuti kuseri kusachezera n'kogwiritsa kukhala mtima wake. Steysi Adams ankaganiza, chiphunzitso cha chilungamo, amene limatchula asanu zitsanzo zotheka. Chimodzi kapena zingapo zimene mungachite izi angasankhe munthuyo ndi kuyankha chilungamo:

1. kuchepetsa ntchito yawo, kusafuna kupereka zonse "kanthu";
2. chofunika pa kuonjezera malipiro kapena kantchito;
3. kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito za moyenera ogwira ntchito ena ndi kusintha malipiro ndi katundu;
4. kuchepetsa zotsatira kudzikonda kuwunika wosalungama izo kuntchito;
5. kusankha kwa kufanana kwa chinthu china, ngati irrationality akuoneka chitsanzo kapena chifukwa, "kumene ndiri ndi malipiro ofanana";
6. yoyesera kusintha unit kapena malo a ntchito;

Komanso, Adams anavomereza kuti n'zotheka ndi kuunika mofatsa maganizo awo antchito ndi kuwalipirira. Kunena mwachidule, munthu akhoza kulungamitsa mu maganizo awo ndalama, kantchito ndi kuloza bwino maganizo chipani. Komabe anthu ambiri wabwino amakonda kupeza malipiro zambiri yabwino ntchito yawo.

The anachita amalipiritsa kuchuluka

Vuto la mphotho ya kwambiri ngakhale kwambiri kawirikawiri, komanso kukumana ndi ali zina zabwino zawo. Imeneyi, chapadera kwambiri ndi njira ya malipiro ntchito:

• Piecework malipiro kumafuna malipiro kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo itheke. Ngati kuntchito anatero overpayment chifukwa cha ntchito yake, amayamba kuchita wam'ng'ono ndi wa khalidwe labwino kuposa wina amene analipira mwachilungamo.
• Paola malipiro kapena mlingo amaganiza kuti malipiro si zogwirizana voliyumu. Pamene wantchito overpayment udzabala khalidwe kapena zambiri kusiyana ndi amene analipira mwachilungamo.

Zikuonekeratu kuti overpayment pa tagwirizana ndi zinadzala ndi kuchepetsa liwiro, kumene kungakhale osafunika. Ndipo ngakhale kuti pali ponso quality, koma mu nkhani ya otsika-analipira poyerekeza ndi kuwonjezeka khalidwe ziyeneretso pa mlingo yokulirapo ndi sayembezereka.

Ntchito - kubwerera muyezo

M'pofunika kuganizira kuti mndandanda pamwamba pa zifukwa zotengera malingaliridwe m'malo yopapatiza, chifukwa chakuti munthu amanena zinthu zambiri. Ntchito yaikulu ya mutu mu nthawi kuyankha kuti kuchepa mu chilimbikitso cha ntchito kapena kwambiri mphoto chifukwa cha khama lawo.