Krasnoyarsk Gawo: dera, madera, nyengo ndi zina

Krasnoyarsk - waukulu mwa 9 m'madera amene analipo a Russia. Ndi kukula kwa gawo ndi phunziro lachiwiri la Federation ndi, kuwonjezera pa Republic of Sakha. Ndi ka boma ndi chuma gulu la dera wa ku Siberia District Federal ndi East Siberia zachuma dera. Likulu la dziko imatengedwa, ndithudi, mzinda wa Krasnoyarsk.

Kufotokozera za dera

Krasnoyarsk dera lomwe 2367 Km, chiwerengero cha anthu tithe 14 mwa zigawo za dziko ndipo ali pafupifupi 3 miliyoni okhala.

Kummawa, malire dera ndi dera Irkutsk ndi Republic of Sakha (poyamba Yakutia). m'malire Western ndi kwa Khanty-Mansi ndi Yamalo-Nenets dera, ndi Tomsk ndi Kemerovo zigawo; South - Republic of Tuva ndi Khakassia. Kumpoto malire Gawo kusamba ndi madzi ozizira wa Ocean Arctic.

Region chinapangidwa pa Soviet Union pa gawo limene anali kamodzi anatengedwa m'chigawo Yenisei. The zikuchokera m'dera mu nthawi Soviet anali m'zigawo 31, ndi yoyenda yokha dera la Khakassia, Evenkia ndi chigawo Taimyr. Mu 1991, pambuyo kugwa kwa dera USSR Khakassia anakhala mudzagwiritse yoyenda yokha la Chitaganya cha.

Panopa utsogoleri kugawikana kwa Gawo kumaphatikizapo 44 chigawo 17 m'maboma, m'mizinda, yemwe walunjika ndi Kazembe.

mudziwe malo osiyanasiyana

malo aposachedwa a dera Krasnoyarsk ali pa mizere malire a demarcation ku East Siberia ndipo anatambasula pafupifupi 3,000 kukafika kumpoto chakum'mwera. Mu kumpoto limatuluka Putorana yachonde ndi malire a kum'mwera kwa apuma pa Altai-Sayan mapiri. The chimbuzi m'chigawo - Stone Mountain, amene kutalika mamita 1701.

utuluke Large kudutsa malire a dera la mtsinje Yenisei. Kumanzere kwa mtsinje ndi West Siberia Plain, ndipo kumanja ndi ku Central Siberia Plateau. Kugombe kumpoto tinatchulidwa ndi awiri nyanja: ndi Laptev ndi Kara. Kunyamula Krasnodar Gawo ndi zilumba zimene zili madzi a Ocean Arctic.

Pa gawo la dera ndi likulu lawolawo la Russia pafupi ndi nyanja Vivi. The kwambiri kumpoto kufika Federation nazonso ili m'chigawo - ndi Cape Chelyuskin.

nyengo

Nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Krasnoiarskii m'mphepete m'dera limene likuthandiza kotentha ndi boma kozizira kozizira mabacteria nyengo lagawidwa m'madera 5. Nyengo ovuta kwambiri m'chigawo cha kumpoto. Mkulu yozizira koopsa kutentha, kuzizira mphepo nyengo, m'chilimwe yochepa. Mu Taimyr Peninsula ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse pansi pa ziro mpweya kutentha, ngakhale yotentha nthawi zambiri m'munsimu yozizira koopsa. Pa zilumba ili Ocean, frosty nthawi kumatenga chaka chonse, ndipo nthaka yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa.

Mu chapakati, kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa m'madera a m'dera ndi yochepa otentha youma yotentha nyengo yaitali yozizira. South amasiyana ndi ena nyengo yake ofunda ndi yozizira mwapang'ono.

mchere

Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, kuphatikizapo wolemera kwambiri mchere. Madipoziti m'dera anafotokoza pali zoposa 1000. The madipoziti yaikulu ya mchere: UHL mwala, peat, zitsulo akakhala ndi sanali akakhala. Komanso m'chigawo pali 300 minda kwenikweni zitsulo zodula.

70% ya madipoziti dziko la khala la mwala imagwera pa Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Dera lili madipoziti lalikulu boma m'zigawo za pulatinamu, golide ndi diamondi.

ka madzi

Kuwonjezera mchere, pakati pa Krasnoyarsk Gawo ndipo wolemera ka madzi. Akuchuluka mu Russia Yenisei Mtsinje pamodzi ndi makhwawa wake ndipamene limodzi zachilengedwe ndi zoyendera dongosolo. Lakes Pali ndalama zoposa 3000.

Kuchuluka ndi nkhalango chuma. thumba nkhalango Krasnoyarsk Krai ndi dera gawo lachiwiri.

Kumbali ya zachuma, dera lino amati ndi dera mafakitale Russia. Ma a dera Krasnoyarsk pamalo kutsogolera mu gawo la mphamvu ya boma. Kukhazikika lalikulu zitsulo zovuta. Komanso m'derali, chitukuko cha nonferrous zitsulo mafakitale luso lopanga, zokhomakhoma, kupala matabwa ndi mankhwala dera. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kukula ndi mafuta makampani: mu Vankor mafuta ndi gasi munda anabwera mu 2009.

nyanja

Krasnoyarsk dera, dera lomwe mukhoza akomere nambala yaikulu nyanja ndi wangwiro holide kwambiri ndi banja lanu. Pali mderali mayiwe angapo lapadera adzauma ndipo kenako linatsitsimuka kachiwiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha ndi snowmelt waukulu nthawi masika. Kum'mwera, m'dera magwiridwe za 4 ths. Lakes. Krasnayarsk, pakati gawo m'dera 16 accommodates zikwi. Madamu, amadziwika mankhwala. Anthu amabwera kuno kudzachiritsidwa matenda osiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake mbali awa ali otchuka kwambiri pakati Russia ndi nzika za maiko oyandikana.