Matenda a musculoskeletal: matenda ndi zizindikiro

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zachilengedwe, zachikhalidwe ndi zachuma, ndi zakudya za nzika zaku Russia zakula kwambiri. Chotsatira chake, chimodzi mwa malo apamwamba anayamba kutenga matenda a minofu ya minofu. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe angakhalire ndi zizindikiro zake.

Minofu yaumunthu ya munthu imatsimikizira malo ake ofunika. Amaphatikizapo mafupa, mitsempha, minofu ndi matope. Ndi momwe minofuyi imakhalira bwino zimadalira thupi, kukula ndi maonekedwe a munthu. Chilichonse, ngakhale kusintha kochepa mu nthenda iliyonse, chidzabweretsa kuphwanya kwakukulu ndi kosalekeza kwa ntchito ya thupi lonse.

Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'misisembu  

Matenda a kutupa nyamakazi ndi kutupa kwa mgwirizano, umene umapuma ndipo umatentha. Izi zimaphatikizapo ululu, kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono Zomwe zimayambitsa nyamakazi ndi zingapo: kawirikawiri hypothermia, kupwetekedwa mtima ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda a Bechterew ndi kutupa kosatha kumene intervertebral, nthiti-vertebra ndi zida za sac zida zimakhudzidwa. M'tsogolomu, kutsekemera kumayamba ndipo msana wawonongeka. Matendawa amapezeka ngati mazunzo, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyana. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachitika. Koma, monga lamulo, zikuluzikuluzi ndizo zowonongeka kwa mabadwa ndi ukalamba.

Bursitis ndi kutupa kwa thumba la synovial - kachilombo kakang'ono, kamene kali mkati mwa mafupa ndi tendon m'magulu onse a thupi. Matendawa ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwamagetsi (kugwa, kuvulaza, kutambasula, kutayika, etc.), pamene dongosolo loyendetsa galimoto likukhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake chingakhale katundu wolemetsa, komanso matenda opatsirana, otupa kapena ozizira.

Sciatica ululu mu dera la lumbar, lomwe limafalikira kumbuyo kwa chiuno mpaka phazi ndi kuuluka. Zimayamba chifukwa chakuti mitsempha yamphamvu ndi nthambi zake zimakhudzidwa, chifukwa ziwiri zochepetsetsa zazing'ono zimachoka kwawo ndipo zimatha. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zikuwombera ndikupindika mizu ya mitsempha. Choyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda ndi chirichonse chomwe mumakonda, kuchokera ku nkhawa mpaka kuwonongeka kwachinthu.

Matenda a osteoporosis ndi osowa kapena osowa mafupa a mafupa. Ndiye pali zovuta zoonekeratu, minofu ya minofu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuphulika. Mitsempha imataya kashiamu wambiri, imakhala yopota komanso yosasunthika. Pamene matenda a mitsempha imakhudza mafupa onse. Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko chake ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni. Ndipo matenda otsekula m'mimba amakhudza amayi oposa zaka 45.

Osteochondrosis ndi matenda osokoneza ubongo a msana, omwe amawonedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mitundu ingapo yamagetsi, nthawi zambiri m'magawenga ndi mimba. Pamtima mwa njirayi ndiko kuyanika ndi kuchepa kwawo. N'zotheka kupanga phokoso m'tsogolo. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za mapangidwe a osteochondrosis akhoza kukhala ndi chibadwa choyambirira, zowonongeka (kupweteka, kupweteka, kutayika ndi kupasuka), katundu wambiri pa thunthu la msana, matenda a hormonal ndi endocrinological disorders, mapazi otsika, scoliosis, chitukuko chosowa.

Chitendene chimatuluka ndi mafupa omwe amapangidwa pa chitsamba chamtende kapena pamwamba pake. Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko chawo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, kutayika kwa tendon ndi kuyenda pamwamba pa zidendene.