Kodi imodzi mwa galimoto yanu? Mfundo ntchito

Palibe galimoto ano sangakhale wosangalala popanda dongosolo kuzirala. Kuti zimatengera kutentha zonse kwa injini pamene processing zosakaniza kuyaka. Pistons kusuntha, osakaniza yoyaka, motero, ayenera wabwino kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. M'nkhani lero ife adzamvetsera chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo yozizira - ndi imodzi. Kodi imodzi mwa galimoto, matabwa ake ndi mitundu - pambuyo m'nkhani ino.

Kulengedwa ndi Kamangidwe

Pa magalimoto ambiri mchitidwe yogwira lili kumtunda kwa injini. The makamaka malo umadalira pa mtundu wa makina ndiponso kumanga SOD. Mwachitsanzo, pa galimoto "Mbawala" ndi injini ZMZ-405 mchitidwe ili pafupi pamwamba pa rediyeta wa - pafupi vavu chivundikirocho. Izo zikugwirizana ndi mapaipi Redieta ndi hoses kuchokera thanki patsogolo. Pamaso kufotokoza mmene imodzi ndi m'galimoto, chipangizo tikambirana izo. Ndi mamangidwe amafotokozera ndi valavu oyenerera mkati zotayidwa (koma zambiri mkuwa) kapangidwe. Ndiponso ali mipata kakang'ono - ayenera zosonyeza matumba mpweya. Mkati babu aikidwa yamphamvu. Chakumapeto iwo ali chinthu yozizira, imene kufika kutentha zina pisitoni amasuntha m'mwamba.

Mfundo ntchito

Kodi imodzi mwa galimoto Vaz-2114? Njira aligorivimu wa mchitidwe wa sasiyana yomweyi "sixes", "dazeni" ndi ena. Pamene poyatsira ndi anazimitsa pa, katundu ndi inoperative (chatsekedwa) boma. Kodi imodzi? A madzi wapadera umene uli mkati wayamba konzekera. Pambuyo injini umafunda kwa zikugwira ntchito madigiri 90, ndi pisitoni (osati kusokonezedwa ndi chakuti zonenepa) adzakhala basi kusinthana kwa yozizira mode. Kachitidwe ali madera awiri; yaing'ono bwalo ndi chachikulu. Galimoto ozizira, pa imodzi sumangopita usavutike madzi kudutsa mu bwalo lalikulu. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, makina umafunda mmwamba mwamsanga muyenera izo. Kodi imodzi mwa galimoto Vaz-2110? mchitidwe uno usanatseke kufalitsa zoletsa kuwuma kwa ndondomeko zikuluzikulu pa kutentha kwa madigiri 80-90. Mwa njira, zingakhale osiyanasiyana malingana ndi chitsanzo imodzi. Kusiyanitsa "chilimwe" ndi "yozizira" njira. Mbali yoyamba, chakudya chachiwiri, bwalo zofunika ikuchitika pa kutentha madigiri 70-72 Celsius. "Zima" ndi njira sudzatha mpaka pa zoletsa kuwuma mpaka mkangano digiri 80-85. ziziyenda odziwa analimbikitsa kusintha imodzi chitsanzo, malingana ndi nyengo ya galimoto.

mitundu

Kuwonjezera seasonality Zinthu deta agawidwa mu mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Odnoklapannye.
• Awiri gawo.
• Awiri valavu.
• Zochitika ndi ulamuliro amagetsi.

Kodi imodzi mwa galimoto Vaz-2106? Ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo - kutsekereza coolant alandira rediyeta mpaka injini si kutenthetsa kutentha ntchito. Aliyense wa mitundu ali ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake, komanso kusiyana chipangizo ndi mtengo. Yoyamba (odnoklapanny) ofooka kwambiri ndipo amalephera kupereka kusintha kwa zoletsa kuwuma mu madera a magalimoto amakono. Awiri valavu ndi limagwirira awiri gawo ndi ntchito. Iwo anaika pa magalimoto ambiri m'banja ndi magalimoto yachilendo achikulire. chakuti dongosolo yozizira ukugwira pansi kuthamanga. Ndi zovuta kuthetsa vavu wina. Pakuti Zikatero anakhazikitsa mitundu wamphamvu kwambiri thermostats. Pa kukwanilitsa opaleshoni kutentha, loyamba kukamba mbale yaing'ono (chifukwa amafuna zochepa mphamvu kuthana ndi vuto la). Kenako imakoka zikuluzikulu Mbali yaikulu. Iye, nayenso atsegula chikudutsa lathunthu la coolant mu dongosolo.

zamagetsi

Izi kwambiri masiku ano ndi zapamwamba mtundu thermostats. Yodziwika ndi magwiridwe kwambiri. Kodi imodzi? Izo zili ndi dongosolo amagetsi kulamulira, chifukwa chimene chaulele ndi chodzaza kuzirala mkombero engine. Kachitidwe ntchito "pa makina." Komabe, si magalimoto amakono onse akuyendera. chakuti makina ake zinchito ayenera zokuzira ndi pa bolodi kompyuta. Zinali iye amene amachita Werengani ntchito ndi processing wa nkhani pa kutentha kwa coolant mu dongosolo. Magalimoto ena zili ndi thermostats awiri. zosinthika amenewa wamba galimoto ndi wapawiri dongosolo injini kuzirala. imodzi yoyamba amachita galimoto yozizira ntchito, ndipo lachiwiri ndi udindo Kutentha yeniyeni mankhwala mankhwala kuti amaukitsa pisitoni. Mapulani anaonekera okonza posachedwapa. Mwa njira, ndi imodzi anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu 1922.

Kodi kuonanso ngati ntchito?

Imodzi - chinthu zofunikira kwambiri mu galimoto, ndi linalephera zingachititse kuti injini kutenthedwa. Ndipo ichi ndi zinadzala ndi kukonza wapatali, chifukwa vuto la kutenthedwa yomweyo "ndi" mutu ndi chipika. Kuti apeze ngati membala zikugwira ntchito kapena ayi, akhoza kukhala mu njira ziwiri.

Chongani "pa malopo"

Kuti tichite zimenezi, sitifunika kuchotsa imodzi kunja. Kumalimbikitsa injini kutentha opaleshoni. Ndiyeno nkutembenuka izo ndi kupeza chapamwamba Redieta payipi. The awiri a ndi za 5-6 masentimita. Pang'ono pang'ono kukhudza dzanja lanu kwa Iye. Ngati ndi kachipangizo galimoto kutentha pa gulu chikusonyeza kuti izo ndi kutenthetsa (madigiri 90+), ndipo ichi chitoliro ozizira, zikutanthauza chinthu chatha. Pankhaniyi, ayenera m'malo ndi wina watsopano. vavu sikutha kutsegula, ndipo chifukwa cha anasiya kufalitsa zoletsa kuwuma mu dongosolo rediyeta.

njira national

Amatanthauza ndi dismantling a zigawo ndi kuyesa kuti "mwachindunji".

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chilichonse (poto wachitsulo, woti okwanira 1) chidebe, mudzaze ndi madzi ndipo iye adaponyamo kuti mchitidwe wa. Popeza imodzi ukugwira ntchito mwa kuwonjezeka kutentha pa madzi owira valavu ayenera kutsegula.
Tikhoza kuona zowoneka. Ngati madzi zithupsa, koma pisitoni sizimawasuntha, zikutanthauza kuti katunduyo zolakwika, izo ziyenera kusintha mwachangu.

Kumbukirani kuti ngati dongosolo wolakwika imodzi nthawizonse ntchito bwalo kakang'ono - makina adzakhala overheat msanga.
Komanso, pamene kugula chinthu chatsopano onani kulemba. Aliyense amafotokozera ali stamped kutentha pa zomwe vavu chikuyamba. Musati kugula imodzi pa madigiri 85 m'malo 70 - izo zidzapangitsa kuti kutenthedwa pafupipafupi. Gulani ndi kulemba kuti poyamba pa galimoto yanu.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe ntchito imodzi mwa galimoto Vaz-2108-2114.