Begonia nyalugwe: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Kambuku begonias, begonias kapena Bauer - m'nyumba yokongola chomera amakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa kudzikondweretsa kukongola, undemanding kusamalira ndi chitsamba yaying'ono. Iyi ndi mbali ya mitundu otchuka wa begonias, amene ali zikwi ziwiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana mitundu ya masamba, mawonekedwe awo ndi mtundu.

mafotokozedwe

Flower nyalugwe begonia ndi chomera ndi nthambi chilili tsinde. Mapepala a mtima woboola pakati, pang'ono oblique, finely imodzi pa m'mphepete, pali kukulitsa. tsamba kutalika - pafupi eyiti masentimita. Lobe awo chapamwamba akuda wooneka maolivi mtundu, pafupi m'mphepete amakhala Kamaoneka, ndi specks ka mtundu.

Begonia kambuku ali maluwa woyera, amene Akusonkhanitsa inflorescence. Iwo amakula mwachindunji ku muzu. Pomwepo kenaka ndi pansi. Maluwa kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira. Begonia nyalugwe, zithunzi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa - ndi kakang'ono, yochepa mbewu kutalika kwa zosaposa sate-faifi masentimita. Duwa ikuoneka pawindo miphika ceramic.

Begonia nyalugwe: chisamaliro kunyumba

alimi Begonia za zomera otsika yokonza Komanso, izo mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. mofulumira kwambiri, kumakhaladi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola masamba zachilendo. , если вы хотите, чтобы ваш подоконник украсила бегония тигровая. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ngati mukufuna wanu zenera sill chokongoletsedwa begonia kambuku. Care kumafuna Thirani lililonse zaka ziwiri zikuluzikulu kukula lathyathyathya mphika. Ndipo si onse.

Muyenera kuganizira kusankha pansi amene pazikhalanso:

• perlite;
• peat;
• humus;
• coarse mchenga.

zigawo zonse ayenera kumwedwa m'madera ofanana, sakanizani bwino ndi kuika mu mphika yaing'ono. Kugawana ndi chinakula ndi theka pansi. Ngati muli ndi mphika zikuluzikulu, ndiye akhoza anabzala cuttings ochepa. Ngati nyalugwe begonia ali pomwepo kenaka zokwawa ndi chitsamba limakula m'lifupi, sankhani kwa miphika ake wokwanira, osati yapamwamba.

kuyatsa

Izi ndi chomera chodabwitsa chimene chili boma kuwala wakonda posangalatsa. Choncho, m'pofunika kuika mu mazenera kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa. , для него необходимо освещение рассеянное. Chonde kudziwa kuti mbewu sanavomereze dzuwa, zomwe zinachititsa kuyatsa m'pofunika kuti iye.

zinthu kutentha

, в помещении где находится цветок, температура воздуха не должна быть ниже +18 °C. Kambuku begonia amakonda kutenthetsa kuchipinda komwe maluwa, kutentha sayenera poyerekeza +18 ° C. Maluwa begonias sangakhoze wotchedwa wokongola kwambiri, koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti muziwone izo, m'pofunika kukhala apamwamba mpweya kutentha.

chinyezi

Kambuku begonia sangakhoze kulekerera kupopera, koma iye amakonda chinyezi mkulu. Mu mphika adzaikidwe thireyi ya yonyowa pokonza Moss, beseni la chonyowa kukodzedwa dongo kapena madzi, pafupi ndi chomera, kodi iye amapereka ndi chinyezi zofunika.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Mwakhama kukula begonia nyalugwe mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo ayenera kukhala yunifolomu ndi zolimbitsa kutsirira ndi madzi zofewa. Koma muyenera moisten nthaka pambuyo kokha pamene dziko mu mphika youma.

Zima begonia zipita boma mpumulo. Madzi mu malo ozizira kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, ndi zochepa. Land mu mphika sayenera madzi kapena kouma.

M'chaka ndi masika, pa yogwira zomera kukula muyenera feteleza feteleza zovuta. Popeza March, m'pofunika manyowa ndi begonia kwa October mlungu uliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, njirayi ikuchitika pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Mu nyengo yozizira, nthaka ayenera kukhala ofunda, kotero madzi ulimi wothirira pa nthawi ino ndi zofunika pang'ono otentha chipinda.

Kudzalanso ndi rejuvenation

Begonia zaka ziwiri m'pofunika replant. Rejuvenate zomera okhwima kudzera cuttings. Ngati mukufuna masamba kwa begonias zinkakhala zazikulu, kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa. Kambuku begonia masamba ndi chitsanzo wokongola kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuika izo payokha. Mukhoza kuphatikiza mitundu otsika-kukula maluwa ndi kuwakhazikitsa munkalowa. , к примеру, Begonia masoniani и Begonia Rex. Choncho n'zotheka kulenga choyamba zosonkhanitsira kukongoletsa valent hybrids, mwachitsanzo, Begonia masoniani ndi Begonia Rex.

kubalana

Begonia nyalugwe imabereka ndi rhizomes ndi cuttings particles. Monga kudula mungagwiritse ntchito nsonga mphukira, koma saizi ndi tsamba limodzi ndi chogwirira osachepera masentimita asanu. Kubalana wa begonias akhoza kuchitika pa nthawi iliyonse, kawirikawiri mu kasupe kapena yotentha.

Ndi zomera wamkulu anadula tsamba wathanzi pyatisantimetrovym chidutswa cha kudula kwa theka kumiza mu nthaka yomweyo mukamakonzekera zomera wamkulu. Ikani mphika mu thumba pulasitiki ndi mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuika mu chipinda ndi kutentha osachepera +17 ° C.

mapesi Leaf zambiri anabzala mu mphika ang'ono ndi awiri a osapitirira asanu masentimita. Patatha mwezi umodzi, munthu pazipita chimodzi ndi theka, mudzaona rostochku wamng'ono akutulukira ku phesi. Patatha mwezi umodzi iwo akhoza kukhala pansi miphika osiyana.

The rhizomes ayenera anabzala miphika otsika. Popeza kudula kukula pamwamba. Kamodzi mizu mizu, mmera wogawanika. Iwo ndi wosiyana mbali ozika mizu ndi anabzala izo mu chidebe wina kwa maluwa. Mphika anaphimba cellophane ndi mabowo kwa mpweya wabwino.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Ngati houseplants kwambiri, begonia ayenera kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Ife angakuuzeni za owopsa a iwo.

aphid

tizirombo izi chifukwa lingamutsatire zoipa begonias. Tizilombo imakonzedwa pa zimayambira wamng'ono ndipo zimayambira maluwa. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika azichapa iwo ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ngati chotupa kwambiri moti, ndiye muyenera kuthana tizirombo.

eriococcidae

Ngati mukuona masamba a begonias apezeka fluffy - izo eriococcidae. Tizirombo kuti kuchotsedwa ndi ubweya kapena nsalu ankawaviika chiphunzitso chilichonse insecticidal kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mulingo ofanana 1: 1. Ngati izi si kuthandiza, tizilombo mankhwala masamba mu mawonekedwe woyera.

muzu zowola

Ngati maluwa wanu wofooka, iwo ali chofewa ngati siponji rhizomes yonyowa, omwe ali mu pulogalamu nkhungu imvi, kutanthauza kuti anagundidwa ndi muzu zowola. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupereka ndi kutentha koyenera mu chipinda.

Lero, tapititsa kwa inu wokongola kwambiri ndipo kwathunthu wodzichepetsa maluwa chipinda. Begonia Bower kwenikweni odzionetsera kwambiri chomera wokongoletsa mkati iliyonse. Kusamalira iwo ndi yosavuta, zidzakhala amatha kupirira ngakhale mafani novice zomera m'nyumba, zimene zinachitikira woyamba wa kukula maluwa angayamikire zotsatira zabwino. N'chifukwa chake begonia kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri chaka chilichonse.