Twayini maluwa munda: chithunzi ndi dzina

Nthawi zonse za twayini maluwa a munda wotchuka ndi eni minda ndi manors. eni wolemera kuchokera ku Ulaya ndi dziko anabweretsa zomera kulenga wapamwamba anu inali azikongoletsa chilimwe zogona. Patapita nthawi, koma chikondi cha twayini lopotana ndi chikhalidwe chikhalire. Wamaluwa, akatswiri ndi Amateurs ali pogwiritsa iwo akuyesera kuti kusiyanitsa dziko lawo, kuti zikuchokera wapadera ndi zina zotero D..

Tangoganizani munda, ngakhale kwambiri wodzichepetsa, popanda akupita maluwa msewu kuli kovuta. Twined amadyera gazebos ndi pergolas, makoma ofukula malo ndi mipanda - onse amene akuwonjezera chitonthozo ndi apachiyambi, kumathandizanso kubisa zina zolakwika mtunda ndi nyumba zoned danga.

Pachaka ndi osatha mpesa

Onse chomera twayini, amene ntchito m'munda kapangidwe zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: pachaka ndi osatha. Gawo zachokera nthawi ya nyengo kukula. Perennials akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu malo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo chaka chilichonse mukusangalala ndi limamasula awo mwatsopano. zomera pachaka ndi nyengo yochepa ya zomera ndi kuwonongeka, kawirikawiri ku chisanu choyamba. Komabe, pali iwo ali mbali imene iwo ali amakonda wamaluwa - ichi ndi ambiri zobiriwira ndiponso wodzaza maluwa. Iwo poyerekeza ndi perennials, angathe kupereka lalikulu kuwonjezeka nyengo.

Kodi kusankha twayini maluwa munda? Ndipo iwo ndi ena. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka tsopano alipo zakuthupi kubzala mungathe, poyamba pa zonse, kukwaniritsa mosalekeza maluwa ndi chochita, ndipo kachiwiri, ntchito ya mtundu wina uliwonse komwe kuli ambiri zopindulitsa. Ndithudi, musaiwale za zinthu nyengo Komanso kusankha mitundu ayenera kutsatira chinthu ichi mu malo oyamba.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi malukidwe a maluwa pachaka kwa munda - mophweka kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Tikupereka inu kusankha asanu zomera wotchuka kwambiri ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi.

wokoma mtola

Mu maganizo athu, nandolo wokoma saganizira, kuyambira pafupifupi palibe kufunika mwa okonza malo. Ndipo pachabe, chifukwa mbewu ali yake yapadera chithumwa. Popanda N'zovuta kulingalira kalembedwe otchuka zoterozo Provence ndi munda English. Pa nthawi, pali magulu 10 mitundu ndi mitundu zoposa zikwi. hybrids Wamphamvu kukula kwa miyezi 1-2 ndi 2 m mu msinkhu, ndi kuyambira m'ma chilimwe tchire kukometsera lalikulu tsvety- "njenjete" (khalidwe anthu onse legume a), yosiyanasiyana yowala, exuding onunkhiritsa wosakhwima. Palinso sing'anga ndi otsika-kukula mitundu. zosiyanasiyana amenewa limachititsa kulenga wolimba Mipikisano magawo zikuchokera.

Wokoma mtola uli gulu la zofala kwambiri ntchito gazebo akupita maluwa. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, kokha amafuna kuthirira zonse yake garter akulankhula mokalipa. Izo wakonda mawanga pamthunzi, pamene dzuwa kugwa masana. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa - nandolo okoma mu chodzala ndi clematis.

m'mawa ulemerero-

Chimodzi mwa undemanding annuals kukwera - izi ndi ulemerero m'mawa. Green ndi manja ake amphamvu, iye kuphimba onse amene amachoka mu njira. mtundu uwu wa maluwa zomera banja convolvulaceae zikuphatikizapo mitundu zoposera zikwi, koma horticulture yokongola akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu zofunika zochepa, amene limene lachititsa hybrids ambiri.

Morning Ulemerero wakonda dzuwa, m'madera bwino anayatsa. Mu chisamaliro cha yosavuta undemanding. Mu youma yotentha lifunika madzi pafupipafupi.

Morning Ulemerero - twayini maluwa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongola ya mipanda ndi mipanda. Ndi mwamtheradi zilibe kanthu mtundu thandizo :. A mtengo pafupi, nyumba khoma, etc. Ipomoea amalenga pamphasa moyo, chokongoletsedwa ndi zambiri lalikulu (10 masentimita awiri), fancifully yokhota kumapeto maluwa nyuzi. phale la mithunzi kuyambira woyera kuti mdima buluu, amtundu wina ndi violet zimalimbikitsa. Against maziko a masamba obiriwira akutembenukira kusiyana omveka.

Kobe

Kobeyu angatchedwe mfumukazi ya annuals akupita maluwa (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Iye waima pakati zosiyanasiyana hybrids maluwa lalikulu mu mawonekedwe a mabelu yotakata, kufika m'mimba mwake 8 masentimita phale la mithunzi :. Kuchokera woyera kwambiri, kwambiri wofiirira. Chomera ali mlingo mkulu kukula ndi kuthekera mwamsanga kumanga ambiri obiriwira, ndi nyengo mwina bwino kutambasula 4 m. Mphukira ndi olimbikira kwambiri ndi tinyanga tcheru, musati amafuna garters zina ndi paokha angathe kukwawa padziko iliyonse. Ukufalikira akupitiriza mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ngati n'koyenera, mizu ya Ipomoea akhoza kukumba ndi kusunga mpaka nyengo yotsatira mu malo m'nyumba. Komabe, monga ulamuliro, wamaluwa amakonda ntchito monga pachaka.

Kumbali ya ntchito Kobe konsekonse. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo, mukhoza kubisa nyumba kwambiri unsightly ndi makoma, azikongoletsa pergolas ndi arbours, nyumba makoma. Komabe, pali chenjezo: scalable zomera zobiriwira misa ikuwoneka yosavuta koyamba, choncho ndi bwino ngati thandizo ndi mphamvu zokwanira.

Dolichos, kapena nyemba zakuda

Kodi izo zidzakhala ziri mu Russian minda chinachake kwambiri zosowa ndiponso yomveka bwino kuposa dolichos ukufalikira? Izi zazikulu twayini maluwa ndi zachilendo kuchilingalira. Wamaluwa zambiri amatchedwa wake "lopotana Lilac" chifukwa cha maburashi lalikulu zidzasintha mtundu, anapanga pa zomera pakati chilimwe. Pafupi ndi kugwa mu malo awo, palibe zochepa kukongoletsa glossy nyemba wofiirira hue, zimene zili mtundu wa ulemerero.

Dolichos - kutentha wachikondi chomera. Mu zinthu zabwino nyengo ndi wokhoza kuonjezera pa chilimwe mpaka 4 mamita mu msinkhu. Pankhani imeneyi okonza akatswiri amakonda ntchito pergolas. Chomera si udzafunidwa kusiya. Komabe, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia Ndi bwino kukula izo kudzera mbande ndi anabzala kuti malo okhazikika pokhapokha anakhazikitsa nyengo yofunda popanda kuopseza chisanu.

nasturtium

Nasturtium kwawo ku Central ndi South America, ndi osatha. Komabe, zinthu zathu nyengo iyi pachaka twayini maluwa munda. Photo akuonetsa kuti osiyanasiyana kwambiri a mitundu ofunda golide chibadidwe nasturtium. Undemanding mbewu ndipo ngakhale chilimwe ozizira akhoza kukula kwa 3 mamita m'litali. Izo wakonda malo dzuwa ndi kutentha.

mphukira okutidwa ndi maluwa, mogwirizana pamodzi anamaliza masamba chowala wobiriwira. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito yokongola ya pavilions, monga nasturtium ndi mankhwala achilengedwe tizilombo pesky.

Izi mitundu ya annuals - mbali chabe ka mbewu zomwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ulimi choimirira. Kuwonjezera pa toyesa wokongola maluwa, pali zambiri deciduous ndi kukongoletsa. Komabe, m'manja akadali limabweretsa zaka zambiri akupita maluwa munda. Photo, dzina ndi kufotokoza mwachidule mbewu ambiri mudzapeza pansipa.

kukwera maluwa

Ngati wamba stam maluwa - ndi munda wa Mfumukazi, ndi kukwera - wolemekezeka wake. Ali mphukira yaitali kuŵeramitsa (2.5-9 m), pa chitukuko wabwinobwino amene akusowa thandizo amphamvu. Mayeso kungakhale remontant, ie, maluwa pafupifupi lonse nyengo, kapena ochiritsira - .. Ndi limamasula umodzi. Maluwa yosavuta kapena theka-kawiri, pamodzi inflorescences lalikulu, alibe fungo, papezeka zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya pinki, wofiira, woyera ndi wachikasu.

Kukwera maluwa - ndi ana a dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kuti kuwakhazikitsa mbali ya kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa kangoloko. Kutentha ndi zambiri kuwala zimathandiza kuti kukhwima kukula, umene maluwa masamba kwa chaka chamawa. Maluwa udzafunidwa kwa chonde ndi dongosolo nthaka, ndi kuwasamalira, basi kuwakhazikitsa ndi, monga iwo amati, kusaiwala ntchito. Kupanda kutero, inu sadzaona kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa maluwa. Twayini maluwa zimakhala pakati penipeni mu ofukula munda malo. Iwo amapita bwino ndi mitundu yaing'ono kamangidwe, ndipo n'zofunika kwambiri chilengedwe cha pergolas, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso arbours, mapiramidi, mizati, kamangidwe ka nyumbayi makoma.

clematis

Herbaceous clematis mpesa - imodzi mwa mbewu wotchuka munda. Wosakhwima ndi wokongola kukongola ndi kupikisana ndi mitundu zosowa. Zomera ndi finicky ndithu ndipo amafuna chisamaliro nthawi zonse. Koma kubwerera adzakhala zikomo zobiriwira maluwa. The choonetsedwa alidi okondweretsa, pamene mpesa maluwa kwa maluwa mazana asanu lalikulu onunkhira mpaka 15 masentimita awiri, malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa twayini akhoza kukhala wophweka kapena nsalu Terry ndi mtundu -. Red, wofiirira, pinki, oyera, achikasu, buluu.

Clematis ndi kukana zabwino chisanu, mitundu makamaka anamasulidwa. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza inu kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu minda ya Urals ndi Siberia ndi pogona lenileni la yozizira. Gwiritsani ntchito chomera kwa processing tchinga, mthunzi pabwalo, kuluka arches ndi arbours, masking outbuildings.

Brown a honeysuckle

Osati maluwa onse osatha kwa twayini munda akhoza kudzitama maonekedwe amenewa pachiyambi monga honeysuckle Brown a. Mkulu decorativeness akafika nthawi maluwa Komabe, ena zikomo chitsamba waukulu wokongola mdima wonyezimira masamba, mphukira kuli anakonza pa kutalika mamita 2-3.

Chilimwe chitsamba chilichonse zophimbidwa ndi zomera wandiweyani ndi maluwa okongola chokhala fuchsia ndipo ali wochenjera zosangalatsa fungo. Mthunzi ambiri - red-lalanje. Maluwa lalikulu (mpaka masentimita 5 m'litali) sali pamodzi inflorescence, kotero chitsamba zina kaso. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa, moleza kulekerera zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.

Honeysuckle Brown wakonda bwino anayatsa malo popanda drafts ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Chitsamba chilichonse tcheru nthaka youma Choncho, amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndipo mulching yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mizu. Okha, iye sangathe, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala pafupi ndi makope angapo.

Okonza kupanga malo awa osatha maluwa twayini, kapena m'malo zitsamba, ntchito mu njira zingapo: chilengedwe cha tchinga ofukula maluwa (pergolas, gazebos), trellis, osiyana umodzi ankafika thandizo mapulogalamu.

wistaria

Wisteria kapena Wisteria - lingaliro yaitali kukwera munda mbewu a m'banja legume. Ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola maluwa mpesa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera malo ndi maiko ndi wofatsa nyengo. Mu Russia, angapezeke pa Black Sea gombe kapena Crimea. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza inflorescences ake modzionetsera kwa masentimita 50, sipangakhalenso utoto pinki, oyera, nsaru.

Mpaka posachedwapa, chapakati Russia ulemerero uyu anali palibe. Tchire chabe amaundana mu yozizira. Komabe, mbewu kuswana, mu Vol. H. Ndipo kuluka maluwa munda, si chilili. Mu US boma la Minnesota mitundu ozizira zosagwira wa wisteria makrostahii otchedwa Blue Moon unayambitsidwa. The zomera chingathe kupirira kutentha dontho kwa -40 ° C.

Chinthu chachikulu kwa mpesa - ndi ofunda. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza chodzala izo kwambiri nyumba ndi mpanda. Sangokhala thandizo, komanso zina magwero a kutentha.

lipenga

Lipenga ndi ngwazi ya kukula kugunda kwa onse perennials ena kukwera. Monga angapo nyengo m'mikhalidwe moyenera mphukira zake anatambasula ndi kutalika 3 m, kwathunthu kuluka pergolas ndi arches. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo siili, ozizira ndipo motero ali odzichepetsa koma woyenera kukongola zokondweretsa tione. Lipenga pa malo anu adzakula "palokha" popanda kufunika mwapadera, koma kuti madzi nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira machitidwe pogona muzu.

The zomera ndi maluwa okongola wa mawonekedwe zachilendo zambiri lalanje mtundu, odorless. Liana limatchedwa ndi "mwamakani" chifukwa chakuti limapereka kukula zambiri mizu, kusiyana ndi leaps ndi malire. Mbali imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zabwino. Lipenga zokwanira kumtunda kumene kanthu chikamakula zikuluzikulu (ngodya kumalekezero a m'munda, nyumba unsightly ndi zina zotero. D.).

Kodi kusankha?

Kusankha twayini maluwa (zithunzi ndi mayina a anthu otchuka amene timapemphera pamwamba) kwa munda wanu pa malo oyamba kuthekera ku mapu mipherezero ndi. Ngati mukufuna zobiriwira pamphasa, chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, mu nthawi yochepa, kenako yesani mmodzi wa annuals lapansi. Iwo kwenikweni pamaso opletut lamdima lija kapena mpanda, nthawi yomweyo kubisala zopindika malo onse. Ngati mukufuna kukonza malo kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali, n'zomveka kuganiza za mitundu osatha kukwera. Iwo chidzakula yaitali, koma sipadzakhala funso la pachaka kuti nthawi imeneyi.

Kugwadira kwa kusankha zosinthika wina, muyenera Pre-empt ena mokoma lapansi. Choncho, kukwera zomera monga Lipenga, mayendedwe wapadera sitingafunikire kutero. Iwo ali bwino paokha kukwera makoma a miyala kapena njerwa.

Tigwiritsitse zomera m'munda, monga nandolo wokoma, oyenera grids woonda kapena tensioned waya, amene adzakhala gwiritsitsani ndevu zapamlomo wapamwamba awo woonda.

Pakuti kupumula mpesa (Wisteria, honeysuckle) chofunika kumanga trellis kapena Chipilala, pergolas. Paokha, iwo sangakhoze kukhala pa pamwamba umodzi, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri ndi mwamphamvu amuzungulire izo. Poluliany, makamaka kukwera maluwa amafuna osati zogwiriziza, komanso zina yolusa ndi garters.