Kodi Sankhani phunziroli kwa mbande

mbande khalidwe zimadalira kusankha nthaka kulima ake. Kusankha nthaka anatsimikiza ndi zovuta za yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mitundu ndi makhalidwe a dothi kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Opanga mderali kuchita ngakhale makumi ndi mazana. Komanso, iwo zikusintha, masitolo onse anapereka ogulitsa awo, ndi kusankha pansi pa kampani ndi sizingatheke. Choncho ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu wogwidwa dothi mbande.

Zofunika pansi pa mbande

  Choyamba, izo ziyenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za mbewu kukula (dothi mbande za tomato, mabilinganya, nkhaka, etc.). Aliyense chikhalidwe limakula bwino mu anasankhidwa kwa dziko lake. Bwino kugula chizindikiro "konsekonse": Anthu ambiri dothi awa sali oyenera konse mbewu iliyonse.

Nthaka kubzala ayenera kumatanthauza zikuchokera. Ambiri a iwo pa-ano zimalimbikitsa peat. Peat zabwino monga zowonjezera zasintha, koma palokha si oyenera zomera kukula. Palibe mfundo akuyesetsa kumera mbewu mu peat koyera. Ngati anagula malo kunyumba napeza kuti mmalo mwa pochvosmesi analonjeza izo ndi kuwaika, onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera mchenga, fetereza, ndi kulenga mix weniweni paokha.

Kodi kudziwa khalidwe nthaka?

Kudziwa makhalidwe amene anagula pansi pa mbande kukula, sangakwanitse wamaluwa ngakhale odziwa. Pangani likhoza zasayansi akatswiri. Komabe, pali ena njira kudziŵa khalidwe nthaka ndi maonekedwe ake ndi kukhudza. Kumene, iwo musataye 100% kudalira khalidwe moyenera, koma m'njira zambiri kuthandiza kupewa zolakwika zimene zingachititse kuti mmera imfa.

Ground kuti kukhudza sayenera yomata, yomata, nawonso wandiweyani. Ziyenera kuoneka bwino lomwe mchenga, Madontho mchere, akuluakulu undecomposed zatsalira. Land sayenera "mafuta." Zikuchokera dothi mbande ayenera kusasintha kotero kuti adutse mpweya ndi madzi bwino.

Mu chochitika cha mphukira akuvutika maganizo, kudwala, mbewu likhoza kuvunda, masamba kutembenukira bulauni kapena kukhala discolored.

kugula mayeso

Zochepa chabe pamalangizo nthaka angapo Nagula m'masitolo, anapereka zotsatira izi.

Kudyetsa phunziroli "Flower" (Moscow, "Fusco»), 2L

Khalidwe nthaka ndi pamaso pa mchenga ndi kukodzedwa dongo. Oyenera chodzala maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbande maluwa.

"Live Lapansi" (St. Petersburg, "amatulutsa fungo"), 5 L

Land wokoma kukhudza, ndi zatsalira unmetabolized zinthu herbaceous organic, kwenikweni "moyo". Inu mukhoza bwinobwino kugula kukula mbande ya masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.

Ntaka chilengedwe "Biofort" (Moscow, "Tehnopromintorg"), 2.5 L.

nthaka mowala, ndi apezeka wa zatsalira sanali decomposed organic, otsika khalidwe losonyeza. Ndi bwino kupeza.

Mosalekeza masamba nthaka "Biud" (Korolev, "Eco-Agti"), 5 L

inclusions olimba ndi lalikulu peat haydite ndi narazlozhivshihsya zinthu. The kafukufuku zitsanzo anagula dothi mbande anali koipa pa mndandanda.

Nthaka michere "wobiriwira chizindikiro - nyongolosi chuma" (Moscow, kampani "Nyerere"), 5 L

nthaka yabwino, lotayirira, koma fetereza sikokwanira. Oyenera mbande, koma m'pofunika kudyetsa feteleza.

tchuthi monga odziwa akubwera

Amene ali kale osati M'chaka choyamba kukula mbande, kugula dothi kubzala si mu phukusi yomweyo. Iwo amapeza zosakaniza zingapo oyenera kusankhidwa, kenako muyenera kupeza chiwerengero cha mapaketi. Mukhozanso kusakaniza dothi phukusi angapo kuti zikuchokera lamanja, koma ayenera kukhala pafupifupi katswiri.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mkulu kumera ndi mmera thanzi, kusankha kuti tikhale zosakaniza zoweta ndi kunja. Zingakhale zofunika kutsutsa Zionetsero ichi dziko lawo, sizigwira ntchito. Tengani osakaniza kwenikweni bwino ndi odalirika kwambiri. Anthu opanga zabwino ankaona mtundu «Giinland» (Germany).