Aquarium zomera. Cryptocoryne Wendt: kuswana ndi chisamaliro (chithunzi)

Wendt Cryptocoryne (Cryptocoryne wendtii) - ndi wosavuta Aquarium Mmera wonse, umene kungakhale bwino, ngakhale kwa oyamba, hobbyists. Kusamalira iwo si kophweka, chifukwa sikutanthauza nzeru zapadera ndi zinachitikira pa nkhani imeneyi. Komabe, mukhoza akulozera ndi zinsinsi ochepa malamulo omwe muyenera kulipira mwapadera.

Cryptocoryne. Chifukwa alendowa?

Home kuti kukula Cryptocorynes Wendt ndi Sri madzi Lankan. Zomera yokongola ali ndi pepala corrugated ndi mtundu wokongola mkuwa pa maziko wobiriwira. N'chifukwa chake makamaka akulimbikitsidwa kukula mu m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ndi akuya kwambiri a wosanjikiza madzi, kenako kupanga wandiweyani, tchire amazipanga kukongola. Chifukwa kutalika kwake otsika, 20 masentimita, Cryptocoryne ndi abwino kwa dongosolo sing'anga-kakulidwe Aquarium yokongola, m'munsi madzi, okongola zambiri masamba inali pamwamba, kupanga malo apadera. chitsamba m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 12. Cryptocoryne mwachilungamo kukula mofulumira, koma zili mu kukula ka Aquarium izo zidzakhala pang'ono pokha, kwinakwake msinkhu wa masentimita 6 m'lifupi mwake 8. m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera buku, zomera kufika kutalika 30 masentimita.

mafotokozedwe

ndi amene Kodi zomera za m'madzi? Cryptocoryne Wendt ali mawonekedwe a chitsamba chimene palibe tsinde chapakati. masamba Lanceolate ochokera ku muzu, pokhala ili pa petioles yochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi imperceptible mu bwino anayamba, wandiweyani chitsamba. Kayamba Cryptocorynes wamphamvu ndi zokwawa. Tsamba mtundu akhoza osiyanasiyana monga kuwala wobiriwira zofiirira ndi wofiira. M'mikhalidwe wabwino wa m'lifupi mbali wobiriwira n'kutheka kuti masentimita 5. Masamba akhoza kukhala bwino komanso mosapita kwambiri crimped pa m'mbali, amene amapereka zina zomera kukongoletsa.

Mu chikhalidwe Cryptocoryne Wendt amamera osaya mitsinje, mitsinje osiyana amene alibe chizolowezi youma komanso nsangalabwi kapena miyala pansi, kumene otaya mofulumira angathe kupambana. M'nkhalango akhoza kusuntha ndi nthawi. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi ina pafupifupi konse kukumana anthu osiyanasiyana zomera.

mitundu

Cryptocoryne - Aquarium zomera, kudzera mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Pakati pali wotchuka kwambiri mu kulima. Akusiyana pakati pawo, ku mawonekedwe a pepala, ochekenera kachulukidwe ndi chitsamba.

Ambiri pafupipafupi - izo Cryptocoryne Wendt bulauni. Chomera ali oblong pabuka kapena masamba brownish ndi azitona kum'chitira. mitundu ndi otchuka pakati aquarists kwa katundu kukongoletsa ndi maonekedwe zachilendo komanso kukonza zovuta ndi kusinthasintha zabwino zosiyanasiyana. Cryptocoryne Wendt bulauni - kwambiri chomera lalikulu angafikire masentimita 30 kutalika, n'kupanga m'nkhalango lotayirira. Kukula amathanso zimadalira buku la thanki - ang'onoang'ono mphamvu, ang'onoang'ono adzakhala mbewu yokha.

Cryptocoryne wendtii wofiira, komanso ndi otentha ali oblong masamba obiriwira, wofiira kumbali kumbuyo, 2 masentimita m'lifupi. Zomera amakhala ndi alipidwa masaizi osiyanasiyana, komanso chisamaliro zosavuta ndi kukonzanso. Komanso akhoza kunyamula kutentha mokwanira otsika. mode Izi sikumangotikhudza kukula ndi chitukuko liwiro.

Cryptocoryne Wendt wobiriwira - mtundu, amene ali ambiri zowala ndi kuwala wobiriwira masamba. Ndi kuyatsa zabwino, monga aukali ochekenera zikuwoneka akutsutsana mu Aquarium ndi.

Cryptocoryne Wendt. Home Aquarium

Wendt umapulumuka bwino zosiyanasiyana zinthu, ngakhale wakonda zikuchokera madzi sing'anga kapena stringency zolimbitsa. Kwambiri chilengedwe zofewa angathandize kuti imfa ya masamba kukongoletsa ndi lawola. ganizoli ndi kukhalabe kutentha pafupifupi 24 madigiri, pa mitengo m'munsi chomera kukula akhoza mochedwa.

Cryptocoryne kulekerera monga stagnation yaitali wa madzi ndi mbali ya kusintha kosangalatsa ake. Pa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa zomera zinthu zimenezi si zimakhudza kwambiri. Komanso zitsamba mizu mu madzi pang'ono zamchere kapena pang'ono acidic.

Cryptocoryne Wendt amalola onse yokumba ndi kuwala, koma mu nkhani ya dzuwa, mbewu zofunika kuphimba. Kuti akonze zinthu omasuka tchire zofunika fulorosenti kapena incandescent mababu. Mukhozanso kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya kuunikira, kupereka chomera uthunthu wonse wa poizoni. Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense lita imodzi ya madzi chofunika mphamvu ya 0,3 Watts.

Cryptocoryne Wendt Brown amakonda chowongolera kuunikira ndi shading kuwala kwa toyesa ikuluikulu ya zomera za m'madzi, zomwe si bwanji mtundu wa masamba ake. Izi zikachitika, izo Mudzamva monga zabwino ndi nyali yowala. Kuwala tsiku kwa mbewu ayenera kukhala maola osachepera 12.

maluwa

Pofuna kuti Wendt kwa maluwa, ndi kuziika mu mphika umodzi zomera osachepera 7 masentimita awiri, amene anawonjezera ndi wodetsedwa wa peat nthaka ndi khwatsi mchenga, inatuluka pamwamba ladzala ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa miyala. chidebe otere poyera pansi Aquarium, ndi madzi wosanjikiza makulidwe amene ali pafupifupi 4 masentimita. Pamene zazikulu chofunika dothi ndi kuonetsetsa Kuphunzira wabwino, nthawi imene si zosakwana 12 maola tsiku. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, nkhani ya miyezi 6 Cryptocoryne limamasula.

pansi

Monga phunziroli zili omasuka bwino wosakanikirana lalikulu mtsinje mchenga ndi miyala yaing'ono. The coarse-grained zovuta gawo lapansi chulukanani mbali woyambira mphukira, tingayambe vuto monga kukula kwa mphukira wamng'ono pafupi chitsamba mayi. Izi amalenga chiopsezo kuti zomera latsopano adzachotsa mphamvu zonse zofunika za pakati, Izi zidzapangitsa kaya imfa yake kapena kufooka ndi kufa kwa mitundu yokongola. Pakuti chitsamba amphamvu ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu kungafune nthaka ndi makulidwe osachepera masentimita 6, n'kupeŵa zikutha m'mayiko zakudya ndi zomera njala.

pamwamba kuvala

M'kupita kwa nthawi, silts poyamba bwino, kotero mbewu sikutanthauza zowonjezera mchere zina zachitukuko wabwino. Ngati dothi atsopano kwambiri, Cryptocorynes nthawi zina chakudya pang'ono feteleza mchere, mwachitsanzo mu chisakanizo cha dongo ndipo peat. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika falitsani mkanda ka magawo, kuika mu malo ndi nthambi ya mizu mudzaze phunziroli chachikulu. Izi ongowalingalirawa kwa nthawi yaitali adzapereka mbewu ndi mchere chotheka kuti chitukuko bwino ndi kukula. Pamene Thirani, ndi mlingo wabwino wa siltation nthaka sipafinikanso zinthu zimenezi. Ngati Cryptocorynes kuziika mu mwatsopano nthaka, kubwereza njirayi kachiwiri.

Monga kudyetsa biweekly zofunika kuwonjezera madzi mu Aquarium ndi ndalama ochepa kwambiri kufufuza zinthu: mkuwa, boron, molybdenum, manganese, divalent chitsulo. zinthu izi zimamasuliridwa mu mlingo wa 0,1 mg wa pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi.

Features

Wendt a Cryptocoryne sindimakonda pafupipafupi mwachindunji, kotero kusintha malo awo tikulimbikitsidwa zosaposa kamodzi pa chaka. Nthawi iliyonse masabata angapo zina pamafunika pambuyo kumuika chomera bwino kukhazikika ku malo atsopano ndi kupanga masamba achinyamata.

Tchire mokwanira undemanding kuti zili mpweya woipa mu madzi, perekani zowonjezera mpweya woipa mu Aquarium si chofunika.

Sikuti Cryptocoryne kukula mu nthaka wapadera. Ndimasangalala, anabala pa snags mtengo ndi miyala, makamaka ngati yokutidwa ndi dongosolo matope amene alibe chikhalidwe zosauma.

kuswana

Cryptocoryne wendtii labwino bwino njira kuswana monga vegetative, Anabweza woyambira mphukira ndi mizu kugawikana.

Pa chulutsa ntchito zomera achinyamata kudikira mpaka idzabala zitatu pepala lakelake. Ndiye kale zotheka kudula makolo ndi repot payekha.

Komanso mosavuta zimafalitsidwa ndi kugawa chitsamba, pamene mokwanira molondola muchigawane mwa zidutswa 2 kapena 3, nyamuka pa pepala lililonse ndi mbali ya rhizomes ochepa.

Mukhoza bwinobwino kubereka ndi kukula crypts mu greenhouses ndi chinyezi. Pamene zili ngati iwo kukula ndi pachimake mothamanga pang'ono, koma kupeza mbewu zinthu yokumba n'zosatheka. Njira yotero amafuna kulima nthaka osakaniza ongokhala kuwaika, peat, humus ndi mchenga. nthaka imeneyi ayenera kukhala chinyontho ndi bwino hydrated. Kuwala anamwazikana chofunika, koma yowala. Cryptocorynes wamkulu wotere, kuziika mu thanki popanda mavuto.

Ubwino kukula

Cryptocoryne Wendt wabwino kulima mu Aquarium kuti si kuonongeka ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana ndi nsomba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukoma kwake owawa, zomwe zikuoneka silimatikopa anthu ena kudya ake.

Komanso, mmera bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zili madzi ndi katundu mankhwala. N'changwiro zokongoletsa Aquarium kapena terrarium, kumene zabwino kumva ngakhale ataliatali pamwamba pa madzi.

Chilichonse chokhudza Aquarium ndi: Cryptocoryne Wendt ndi matenda ake

zagwidwa matenda mosavuta anatsimikiza ndi pepala udindo. Ngati inu kukumana iliyonse masamba mavuto tsamba mofulumira kwambiri mdima, kukhala yofewa, chimaonekera ndipo anayamba kuwola ndinso. Kukula kwa matendawa akhoza zidzayambike ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi madzi, sinthani ake, kapena mphamvu ya kuyatsa sipekitiramu. Nthawi zina boma la zomera akhoza chifukwa cha zifukwa zina. Kawirikawiri matenda ndi inasamutsidwa kuchoka kulanda zomera Aquarium ena kachilomboka. Njira yokhayo kulimbana ndi kuchotsa masamba, chiyeretso m'malo madzi ndi dothi matope. Pa tsinde limodzi, anamuchotsera masamba, analola kuti tiwolokere momasuka padziko madzi. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo ndondomeko choncho, amalola njira mwana, amene anapanga masamba achinyamata. Mu njira iyi zotheka kupulumutsa ndi kubereka chomera mayi.

Wendt a Cryptocoryne zambiri amatchedwa chilengedwe Aquarium yokongola, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale aquarists wosadziwa, limagwira woyamba ndi kuswana moyo zomera m'madzi. Komabe, kotero wodzichepetsa wa zomera, thengo lodabwitsa amasangalala maonekedwe ake odabwitsa komanso mitundu yambiri kuti akhoza umalimbikitsa zofufuzafufuza kwambiri wovuta kapena akatswiri. Chinthu chachikulu - chipiriro ndi chisamaliro, ndiye mbewu yanu idzakhala nthawi yaitali kutumikira monga ulemerero odabwitsa wa Aquarium ndi kulenga chitonthozo kwa anthu ambiri m'madzi.