Kubzala ndi kusamalira rhododendrons mu kasupe

wotchuka kumadzulo kwa zomera kukongoletsa munda - Rhododendron - mbakhatoma kuwina mitima ya Russian ndi wamaluwa. Ndi makamaka ogwira kwambiri zitsamba (mtengo kawirikawiri zing'onozing'ono), maluwa amene kukongola amatha ndithu kupikisana ngakhale ndi maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana rhododendrons pali yaikulu. Ambiri a iwo ankakonda kudzala mu munda mu April. Za mmene ntchito imeneyi ikuchitika, ndipo ndi kusamalira rhododendrons m'chaka werenganibe.

mitundu ya rhododendrons

Izi imakhudzanso yokongola banja mbewu akumathandizika. Nyengo izo wakonda chinyezi, kotentha. The mitundu waukulu rhododendrons, pali atatu: mitundu theka-yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira. Kodi kuwasamalira pafupifupi osiyana. Kwa nyengo Russian bwino wosakanikirana onse atatu a mitundu awa. Only posankha mbande ayenera kulabadira mlingo wa hardiness. Kwa minda ndi minda khitchini ku Central Russia ayenera kugula mitundu okhawo chimene chingathe kupirira kutentha dontho kwa -30 ... -34 ^° C

zakuthupi kubzala

Asanayambe lodziwa mmene kudzala rhododendrons m'chaka, tiyeni tione mmene onse ndi ofanana kusankha kalasi zolondola. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa Russian mwakula pa ziwembu rhododendrons awo mndandanda wa Kuwala Northern, Rustica ndi KnapHill-Exbury. zabwino kwambiri kwa nyengo wathu ndi maganizo abwino ndi Japanese wa chitsamba. njira yabwino adzakhala kusankha pafupifupi zosiyanasiyana aliyense wa kusankha Chifinishi. Dutch monga rhododendrons kwa nyengo Russian pafupifupi abwino.

Nthawi zambiri minda eni zoweta m'madera wakunja kwatawuni, mukhoza kuona zomera ku gulu katevbinskih hybrids. Maluwa rhododendrons awa ali aakulu kwambiri ndipo alibe kuwala. Komabe, pa nthambi za limamasula awo kwambiri. Tchire motero angafikire awiri a 1.4 mamita ndi kutalika kwa 4 m. Ubwino waukulu monga rhododendron ndi ruggedness ndi kukana kutentha otsika.

ankafika gawo

Funso mmene kudzala bwino ndi rhododendron mu kasupe, yafupika kuphatikizapo kusankha malo abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Kukambirana momwe limakula ndi chitsamba chilichonse kukongoletsa, muyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti zomera:

• Sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka yobiriwira mitundu.
• Monga nthaka acidic. Pa rhododendrons ndale adzakhala kudwala ndi sudzapereka maluwa zambiri. dothi zamchere monga zomera chiyani sadzalekerera kwambiri. Ayi, ngakhale chisamaliro mosamala kwambiri rhododendrons ku kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn, zotsatira sudzapereka mu nkhani iyi.
• Chimakula bwino dothi yonyowa, koma sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging.
• Mwina vymerznut mu nkhani yozizira pansi padziko pamwamba mizu sati yokutidwa ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa chisanu.

Kotero kuti mbewu pa malo kumva rhododendrons kubzala omasuka m'chaka kapena nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka ayenera ikuchitika pansi pa denga kufalitsa mitengo yayitali mu nepodtoplyaemom malo ndi mkulu chisanu chivundikiro nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri, awa zitsamba yokongola komanso anaika pafupi ndi mpanda. Musati kusankha chifukwa chodzala rhododendron lotseguka danga kapena ngodya ya nyumba. Amphamvu mphepo, izi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola komanso si kuwawa.

Bwino anasankha dera, mukhoza kukula wokongola tchire zobiriwira ndi mitundu yowala kodzionetsela, si vuto chilichonse. Ngati malo unali osankhidwa bwino, sayenera kukhumudwa. Inu nthawi zonse kuchita ndondomeko ndi monga kumuika rhododendron. M'chaka ndi bwino kuchita. Koma n'zotheka kusuntha chitsamba ndi kugwa, ndipo ngakhale chilimwe. Kumuika rhododendrons anali bwino.

ntchito kukonzekera

Pansi mbande anapeza mu dera anasankha kukumba dzenje akuya masentimita 40 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 70. Pa pansi pake ngalande okwana. Pa malo ouma kwambiri nthawi zina dzenje pansi rhododendron, pa mwake, prostilayut wosanjikiza woonda dongo amatha akugwira chinyezi mizu.

Normal munda dothi zomera Kodi singakwaniritse. Nthaka zakale m'dzenje atachotsedwa. M'malo mwake, chisakanizo cha peat ndi kwathunthu linakwiriridwa ng'ombe manyowa (3: 1). Pankhaniyi, funso bwanji ndi zimene manyowa rhododendrons m'chaka, mu zaka 2-3 pamaso eni malo siikhalitsa. Pangani kudya si lamulo.

Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kwa kudzaza muzu osakaniza myrtillus, theka linakwiriridwa paini zofunda, mchenga coarse ndi pepala pansi (1: 3: 1: 1). Kuonjezera phindu zakudya nthaka Zikatero, ndi zofunika kuwonjezera kwa ikamatera dzenje ndowa linakwiriridwa manyowa.

Kodi kudzala rhododendron masika

Ngati mmera wa Anagula mu beseni, izo ndi adatchithisira kwa tsiku mu madzi ofunda. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mizu mpira ndi yonyowa. Ena ogulitsa ookedwa rhododendrons mu muli kwambiri zolimba. Pankhaniyi, chikomokere padziko kumbali zonse, ndi wandiweyani mtanda wa mizu akufa. Ndizofunikira kuchotsa kapena kudula m'malo osiyanasiyana. Apo ayi, mizu achinyamata sizipanga njira zawo mu izo, ndi chomera adzalandira zakudya pang'ono.

Kwenikweni chodzala rhododendrons mu kasupe ndi motere:

• mmera choviikidwa mu dzenje okonzeka.
• Backfill amapangidwa kuti muzu kolala ake anali pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.
• Anabzala Choncho rhododendron peat kapena singano kuphimbira ndi zochuluka madzi.

Njira ya chiwiri ya ndegeyo

Choncho, ife tili nawe asanaganize mmene bwino kudzala rhododendron masika. ntchito njira ya wamaluwa Russian mwachilungamo pafupipafupi tafotokozazi. Komabe, mmodzi drawback. Nthaka pansi pa rhododendrons pokhudzana ndi nthaka pafupi chifukwa cha mitundu yonse ya kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe akuyamba leach pa nthawi. zomera ndi zoipa. Kapena kutenga iliyonse ya miyeso nthaka acidification, kapena ngakhale kuchita opaleshoni monga kumuika rhododendron (kasupe kapena kugwa). Choncho, eni malo wakunja kwatawuni zambiri kusungira wapadera mkulu rhododendron mabedi. Pa gawo chosankhidwa ndi pochotsa nthaka akuya masentimita 30. Komanso pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa dzenje wayikidwa sidewall matabwa. Pansi pa chifukwa "bokosi" ..anathira timiyala kwa chipangizo ngalande. Mwapamwamba seedbed kukhuta anakonza acidic mix nthaka. Kwenikweni kubzala zichitike kudacita.

pamene manyowa

Tsopano tiyeni titenge zimene manyowa rhododendrons mu kasupe. Manyowa chitsamba chilichonse yokongola kuti mosamala kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zimapangitsa kuvala moyo 2-3 chaka mbewu. Kumayambiriro kasupe mtengo makungwa kuti fetereza - chisakanizo cha sulphate ammonium na potassium mlingo superphosphate wa 2: 1: 1. Per mita lalikulu ayenera kusiya pafupifupi 80 ga kuvala lapansi. Achikulire ankafika chingathandize fetereza organic. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa anawola kapena kompositi kuchuluka kwa ndowa imodzi pa chitsamba. Mullein ambiri odziwa wamaluwa manyowa rhododendrons si analangiza.

feteleza zina

Chakumapeto May - oyambirira June anapanga chachiwiri feteleza rhododendrons. M'chaka, kotero tchire, manyowa kawiri. Pa nthawi yachiwiri ntchito chimodzimodzi mchere mix, koma zedi wocheperako (pafupifupi theka).

Nthawi yotsatira feteleza ntchito kwa nthaka m'chilimwe - mu July. Pankhaniyi, komanso ntchito phosphorous-potaziyamu fetereza. Asafe umuna m'chilimwe ndi yophukira sichiri. feteleza izi chifukwa kuchuluka kukula kwa mphukira kudzera chitukuko cha maluwa.

Kusamalira rhododendrons mu kasupe

Vula chivundikiro ndi rhododendrons pambuyo overwintering mwamsanga pamene kutentha kunja ndi pamwamba ziro unakhazikitsidwa. Opaleshoni limeneli liyenera kukhala pa tsiku mitambo. Pomwepo mmalo mphukira zomera yokongola pansi dzuŵa sindingakhoze. Ndi zofunika kwa kanthawi ngakhale kusiya pogona kum'mwera.

Pansi thawed, ndi mizu ayamba intensively kuyamwa zakudya kuchokera kuphimbira makungwa a mitengo ayenera scrape. Anandilola yochulukirapo yaitali mu mbiya kusungunula madzi sindingakhoze. Ndi wotsimikiza kuti scrape mmwamba. Komanso, njira tafotokozazi ikuchitika kuvala rhododendron. M'chaka, pambuyo Sungunulani madzi adzapita, zomera anayamba nthawi madzi. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ofunda chabe, dzuwa analimbikitsa madzi.

Kudulira rhododendrons mu kasupe si kawirikawiri atachita, chifukwa opaleshoni zimasenza si zabwino kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kupereka chitsamba mawonekedwe chonse kapena chowulungika, nthambi amazidulira malo oyenera nyengo awiri - mu chaka choyamba pa dzanja limodzi, lachiwiri - pa ena.

Mu yobiriwira mitundu pambuyo wintering masamba ena akhoza kupeza bulauni. Iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa chifukwa salinso achire. Dulani mphukira komanso podmerzshie.

Rhododendrons - zomera Hardy mokwanira, ndipo ngakhale mukuganiza kuti chitsamba vymerz kwathunthu kuthamangira sayenera kuchotsedwa. Chomera chimafuna nthawi zochuluka madzi. Ndiyeno, ndithu mwina, zidzakhala mphukira zatsopano. Kwambiri wodzichepetsa mtundu pambuyo zinalephereka wintering kwathunthu ndikubwezeretsedwanso ndi nyundo. The rhododendrons chakudya m'chaka, mukudziwa kale. Kupanga chitsamba fetereza pang'ono. Izi angamuthandize tipeze mphamvu ndi kulimbana ndi kuwonongeka.

kuthirira Features

Choncho, kusamalira rhododendrons mu kasupe ndi kudya wodzaza ndi kuthirira. Ntchito otsiriza ayenera kuchitidwa bwino. Ngati dothi pansi rhododendrons adzakhala nthawi zonse wasambitsa ndi madzi wamba, kuti adzayamba mu zaka zingapo kuti leach. Pofuna kupewa izi, ntchito viniga (a galasi theka chidebe a) kapena citric acid (4 g). M'masiku otentha zomera masika kufunika kwa madzi komanso utsi.

Kumuika kuti malo atsopano

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mmela pakuti zinafota iliyonse chifukwa ndi zoipa maluwa. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kuyesa kusamukira ku malo abwino kwambiri. Funso mmene kumuika rhododendron mu kasupe, si zovuta. Ndondomeko anachita motere:

• Bzalani ziboola kumbali zonse, ndi kusamala kuti kuwononga mizu.
• Kutenga chitsamba ndi kusamutsa mu dzenje chisanadze okonzeka.
• Kuwaza acidic pochvosmesi mizu kuti khomo pachibelekeropo yatsala padziko.
• Mulching zomera, kuthirira ndi pritenyayut kum'mwera.

Ngati mwachita mosamala, rhododendrons kumuika mwina zindikirani.

Kotero, ife muganize momwe izi ikuchitika zomera, monga rhododendron, chisamaliro masika. Feteleza, kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale ndi kuthirira - pa nthawi ino, njira chofunika. Chomera si capricious kwambiri, koma kutsatira malamulo katakula adakali kutero. Ngati mulibe akuphwanya chakudya cha umisiri (bwino kukonzekera pansi nthawi kuti apange feteleza ndi kuthirira zokolola acidified madzi), tchire zingakondweretse diso zobiriwira eni maluwa dziko kwa zaka zambiri.