Nusu kusaka: gulu, miyeso

Nusu kusaka pamodzi ndi chipolopolo ndi buckshot ndi chipolopolo kwa katiriji lapansi. Ndi yaing'ono mipira zitsulo, ngakhale n'kutheka akalumikidzidwa ena, monga cubes. Ntchito kuwombera makamaka mfuti mbalame ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe nyama kusaka.

zakuthupi

Nusu ya kutsogolera kusaka zambiri ndi ndalama zochepa zinthu zina: antimony, tini Arsenic. m'mayiko osiyanasiyana amakonda zawo ndi malamulo a ulimi wake. M'mayiko ena (France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden ndi ena) pali zoletsa kapena loletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida aliyense kusaka okhala patsogolo. Izi malinga ndi nkhawa kuteteza zachilengedwe.

English kusaka kachigawo lili mu kapangidwe kake za 0.2% Arsenic, uyenera kuthandiza ndondomeko kukupatsa mawonekedwe ozungulira, kupanga kwambiri kuposa kutsogolera kuwombera koyera. Khalidwe la zipolopolo za English kuzindikira bwino mu dziko. Osewera ku bismuth ndi zitsulo.

Makulidwe kachigawo

Tuzigawo twa chiwerengero zimasonyeza kukula kwake. Pogula zinthu za opanga yachilendo ayenera kulabadira dziko la kupanga. Mu England, Germany, Russia, ang'onoang'ono kachigawo kwambiri, chiwerengero cha lakuti ake. Mu Sweden lili kulemba ena - pellets zikuluzikulu, m'munsi chiwerengero chawo. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo anatsimikiza mu 0,25 millimeter awiri mpira.

Kusaka kukula kachigawo ali zotsatirazi:

Pali 11 ndi 12 chiwerengero ndi awiri a 1.5 mamilimita ndi 1,25 mm, motero, koma ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri. kuwombera Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa kusaka mbalame yaing'ono osiyanasiyana pafupi.

Nusu kusaka ndi kalembedwe kuchokera 0 kuti 0000 amatchedwa polukartechi. Mbamu ndi awiri a oposa 5 mm anatchula canister, izo ntchito pa masewera lalikulu.

chodetsa kachigawo

Komanso pali zambiri pa kulemba kukula kuonetsera maonekedwe mankhwala.

Mitundu ya kusaka mfuti:

• zofewa kusaka - OM;
• kusaka olimba - OT;
• sportswear olimba - cha ku Switzerland.

A kufunika wabwino ndi kusaka olimba, likupereka kwambiri zosiya mphamvu ndi scree bwino. Kuchepetsa mbiya svintsevaniya ndondomeko nthaŵi zina ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zonyalazo chromium, mkuwa ndi faifi tambala (electroformed). Kuwonjezera zithunzi, kalata, kusonyeza nusu ya njira kupanga:

• Catania - K;
• Osewera - A;
• stamped - Shii

The kuuma utakunkhunizidwa - 11 makilogalamu / mamilimita ^2, ndi osewera - makilogalamu 13 / mamilimita ^2. Komanso, pa ma CD mwina kukonza zinthu kwinanso: nusu ya mitundu kusaka masewera, kusonyeza chithunzi mtunda. Anthu ena opanga kwa mayiko makasitomala ndi zimenezi zikusonyeza adalipo nthawi kusaka kwa masewera makamaka (kugwa, kasupe, chilimwe, yozizira).

kupanga palokha

Pali alenje amene amakonda kulenga chithunzi mwini. njira yosavuta, pamafunika kusamala (osati kuwotcha) ndi zina luso.

Kuti tiyambepo mu poto akale mu ngodya m'pofunika kuti bowo laling'ono, palibe thicker kuposa singano. Ndiye thanki umagwiritsidwa akanadulidwa kutsogolera (a makilogalamu angapo) nachiyika pa moto (mbaula kapena ndi blowtorch). Pansipa mabowo anapanga poyera zitsulo chikho cha madzi ozizira.

Kubala poyambira zofunika kutenga chidutswa cha nsalu thonje , 10 × 3 cm, chabwino yonyowa ndi madzi ndi kuika mu mawonekedwe a poyambira chabe. mbali ina con dzenje poto, imatsogoleredwa m'chikho chachiwiri cha madzi.

Chimasungunula atsogolere ndi akungotuluka kumtunda ufa ndi adagulung'undisa mu madzi, pamene akamazizira, akutenga mawonekedwe a mpira. The zochepa nthawi yotsogolera dontho adzakhala mu mlengalenga, mawonekedwe olondola Akatichotsera. N'zotheka kusintha madzi mu thanki kapena kutalika kwa poyambira pa.

Pamene zotsimikizira kachigawo zonse mlingo wa awiri patsogolo Kutentha: kutentha lalikulu amapereka mipira ang'onoang'ono awiri. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kusaka kachigawo analandira ozungulira zonse mawonekedwe, popanda michira, zipolopolo ndi fistulas.

ntchito

Kuti molondola kugunda masewera, ayenera kupeza osachepera 4 pellets. Omwe ayenera kutsatira 1/5000 kulemera kwa nyama ndi. The ndege liwiro projectile wa - mamita osachepera 150 pa mphindi. akatemera Distance sayenera upambana mamita 50.

A nusu lalikulu kumachepetsa mpata wa kugonjetsedwa masewera 4-5 milandu, ndipo zimenezi zingapangitse ambiri masewera ndiwobvulazidwa. Ndi bwino ntchito zing'onozing'ono awiri mayina.

alenje odziwa m'nyengo yozizira ntchito zipolopolo kwa angapo zipolopolo muli zipinda zazikulu kuposa m'dzinja. Izi wolungama chifukwa chakuti mbalame kwambiri wandiweyani nthenga m'nyengo yozizira, ndi zirombo - underfur.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa masewero

Nambala iliyonse anawomberedwa ntchito kusaka ndi masewera a chindunji:

• polukartech 0000 - tsekwe, nkhandwe, agwape ndi nyama zina za kukula sing'anga;
• polukartech 000 - tsekwe, nkhandwe, agwape ndi nyama zina za kukula sing'anga (mtunda wa osapitirira 50 meters);
• polukartech 00 - lalikulu mbalame, mphalapala (osapitirira 35 meters);
• polukartech 0 - lalikulu mbalame, kalulu, nkhandwe;
• № 1 - kalulu, tsekwe;
• № 2 - kalulu;
• № 3 - bakha, kalulu;
• № 4, № 5, № 6 - ndi weft (50 mamita), grouse, achinyamata grouse, nkhandwe ndi kalulu (mamita 40.);
• № 7, № 8 - coot, bakha, partridge, grouse, grouse ana;
• № 9, № 10 - snipe, grouse, grouse, mikate yaing'ono;
• № 11, № 12 - zinziri, theka snipe.

Wachinsinsi ndi mtundu wa kuwombera kusaka masewera zakutchire ndi kusaka nthawi. Number osankhidwa payekha aliyense mlenje, koma iwo onse kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• Snipe, zinziri, snipe. Mu August-September mpukutu nambala 8-10, mu October-November - № 7-9.
• Imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza, mallard. Mu April-May - № 4-5, mu August ndi September - № 5-6, mu October-November - № 3-4.
• Woodcock. Mu April-May - № 7-8, mu August ndi September - № 8-9, mu October-November - № 6-7.
• Atsekwe. Mu October-November - № 1-00.
• Teals. Mu April-May - № 5-6, mu August ndi September - № 6-7, mu October-November - № 5-6.
• Fritillaria. Mu August-September mayina ambiri 6-7, mu October-November - № 5-6.
• Grouse. Mu April-May - № 3-5, mu August ndi September - № 5-6, mu October-November - № 3-5.
• Kalulu. Mu October-November - № 3-4, mu December ndi January - № 1-2.
• Kalulu. Mu October-November - № 2-3, mu December ndi January - № 2-3.
• Fox. Mu October-November - № 2-0, mu December ndi January - № 1-0.

Kusankha olondola a kachigawo chingatithandize kupewa kukhumudwa chifukwa cha kusaka ndi sadzalekerera achabechabe ndiponso yopweteka masewera.