China kuvina ndi mafani. Folk Chinese Dance

Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi miyambo yawo yapadera. Ambiri amene amabwera ku China nthawi zambiri amayamikira miyambo yapamwamba yambiri, zovala zapamwamba m'njira yodabwitsa, maholide osiyana, kuphika kosasangalatsa, kuphatikiza zokoma ndi zokometsera ... Malo amodzi ku chikhalidwe chakummawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuvina kwachi China.

Miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha China

Anthu achi China, mosiyana ndi anthu ena, amasamalira chikhalidwe chawo chadziko: amalemekeza miyambo ya makolo awo ndipo safuna kutsatira miyambo ya anthu ena. Kuyambira kale mpaka lero, miyambo ya moni, zikondwerero zaukwati, maubwenzi m'banja, mwambo wa kumwa tiyi, hieroglyphs, phokoso lenileni la zipangizo zoimbira, zovina za Chinese zakhala zosasintha. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kufulumira kwa dzikoli kwakhala kovuta kwambiri pa malo ake. Mgwirizano ndi mphamvu za fukoli zimakhala mu chikhalidwe chake chachikulu, chifukwa cha kusungidwa kumene anthu mabiliyoni dola amakhala mumtendere ndi mogwirizana.

Masewera achi China

Pali mitundu yambiri ku China. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mthunzi wake wa miyambo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazojambula zovina. Komabe, m'zigawo zonse zimayenera kukhala ndi kuvina, momwe chiwonetsero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pafupifupi pa phwando lirilonse mukhoza kuona kuvina kwachikale ku China ndi nkhaniyi. Osewera ndi zovala zokongola kwambiri amasuntha bwino, monga mu ballet, akugogomezera kayendetsedwe kawo ndi fanaku kakang'ono. Wokongoletsedwa mokongola akhoza kupindika ndi kufalikira, kupanga zilonda zazikulu ndipo sanjenjemere, kuthamanga ndi mapangidwe ake, mpweya wa airy pamwamba.

Masiku ano , kuvina ndi mafani kumachitika ponseponse m'zovala zapamwamba komanso zovala zowonongeka. Amatha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa abwenzi, m'banja. Kufalikira maphunziro a lusoli ku sukulu. Makolo a ana (Chinese), malinga ndi makolo, ayenera kuphunzitsa achinyamata kuti azilemekeza ndi kuyamikira miyambo ya anthu awo. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kuti nthawi zambiri kuvina ndi mafani akuphatikizidwa pamasukulu.

Mwachidziwitso, iyi si nambala ya studio, koma miyambo ya banja, yomwe yaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu iwiri yovina iyi: boma ndi asilikali. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona mawonekedwe a boma. Zimakhala zosalala, zokoma, zowonongeka, kuyenda kwa ophunzira kumalimbikitsa kukongola, bata. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga zofunikira zofunika, malinga ndi mawu, nthawi zambiri opanga amavomereza.

Kuvina kwa Asilikali a ku China kumatsanzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhondo, zikhoza kuwonedwa pamasewero a nkhondo, mawonetsero. M'malo mofanizira, zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma njirayi ndi yofanana mzinthu zonsezi, nkhondo yokha imafuna kayendedwe koyenera komanso kolimba. Kaŵirikaŵiri mu kuvina kwa masewera pali zida zankhondo.

Kubadwa kwa Chinese Dance

Mbiri ya masewera achi China amabwerera kumbuyo kwa zaka 4,000 BC. Maphunziro a gulu lachizolowezi amayamba kukhala ojambula. Kusunthika kungakhale kosalala komanso kolimba. Zowonjezereka, zizindikilo zina, monga mphira, mafani, nthenga, zinagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale zowala ndi kudziwika.

Kuvina kwa China ndi mafani kunapezeka panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Han. Ufumu wa Han unakhala wotalika kwambiri m'Chinese (206 BC - 220 AD) ndipo unayikidwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi chuma cha maluwa. Banja lachifumu linayesa kusonkhanitsa kuvina komwe kulipo m'gawo la dziko ndikulemba. Atatha kulamulira, mtundu waukulu unkatchedwa "Han."

Olemba mbiri ndi akatswiri a chikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa oyimilira a mafumu omwe anatchulidwa kufikira nthawi zathu kuti machitidwe osiyanasiyana a Chinese, kuphatikizapo chochititsa chidwi chokongola ndi mafani, anabwera kwa ife.

Njoka ndi Mkango

Pa chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano, iwo amachita Chidwi ndi Leo dance. Zikondwerero zamtunduwu zachi China sizivina mmalo mwake. Pachiyambi choyamba, gulu lina la anthu likugwira chidole chachikulu cha njoka pa mitengo, pafupifupi mamita 25-35 m'litali. Chinjoka chiyenera kusunthira, kupanga mawonekedwe a wavy. Zimakhulupirira kuti zazikulu komanso zowonjezereka, zimawathandiza kwambiri chaka chotsatira. Gulu lomwe limayang'anira chidole, nthawi zina limaphatikizapo anthu 50. Pa chikondwererochi, pangakhale zidole zingapo.

Pogwira ntchito ya mkango, mkanda wa protagonist ndi chidole, osati ojambula omwe amamuyendetsa. Mkango ndi wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa chinjoka ndipo umayang'aniridwa ndi anthu awiri okha mkati mwa chiwerengerocho. Zina za kuvina zimabwerera ku magulu a nkhondo.

Khoti luso

Musaiwale zomwe zimatchedwa madyerero a bwalo lamilandu, omwe analengedwa ndi kuchitidwa nthawi zakale ku khoti la mfumu. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi kuvina kwa asilikali okwera pamahatchi a Prince Qin, kuvina kwa Nishan Yui, Tsipan, Baia, etc. Tiyeni tione chimodzi mwa izo mwatsatanetsatane.

Masewera a mahatchi a Prince Qin amalemekeza mphamvu ndi mphamvu za ankhondo ake. Iye amayenera kusonyeza kulimba mtima, ukulu wa asilikari, wokonzeka kubwezera mphepo ya adani nthawi iliyonse. Emperor mwiniyo analemba nyimbo ndi kupanga mapulogalamu a oimba. Omverawo anali ndi owerengeka ambiri: oposa ovina, oimba, oimba. Masewerowa amawonetsera masewero a nkhondo. Choyamba, iwo amasonyeza kuwamenya nkhondo, kumanga, kenako anawonetsa zigawo za nkhondo ndi chigonjetso. Zindikirani: palibe kugonjetsedwa! Nthawi zonse kupambana basi!

Fans m'mayiko ena

Kuvina ndi mafani sikudziwika kwa chikhalidwe cha China. Pali kuvina kwa Chijapani, Korea, kopanda mizu yozama komanso kusiyana kwawo. Nthawi yomwe kuvina kwa ku Japan kumawoneka ndi fanasi ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Emperor Jimmu (malinga ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana, pafupi ndi 600 BC kapena 300 BC), kukhoti komwe machitidwewo anali nawo nthawi zambiri ankawongolera. Mu yopanga ku Japan pali zina zambiri. Kuvina ndi pang'onopang'ono, kukhala chete, zinthu zophweka zokhazokha zimathandizidwanso ndi kusintha. Udindo wapadera wapatsidwa kwa fan. Poyamba adayika kukongola kwake, choncho gawo la mkango limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhaniyi. Mwa njira yapadera, ambuye achi Japan angapange fano la nsapato ndi minyanga ya njovu, mayi wa ngale, golidi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

M'zaka za m'ma 3000, zaka zovina ndi mafani zinapezeka ku America ndipo mwamsanga zinakhala zotchuka kwambiri kumeneko.

Kuvina kwa China ku ballet "The Nutcracker"

Chikhalidwe chakummawa kamodzi chinamulimbikitsira Peter Tchaikovsky. Mu ballet ake okongola The Nutcracker, yoyamba kuwonetsedwa pa December 6, 1892 ku The Mariinsky Theatre, panali malo a kuvina kwa Chinese ndi mafani. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, pambuyo pa kufika kwa Clara ndi Nutcracker komanso pamaso pa Waltz of Flowers, pali zosangalatsa (kuphatikiza pa masewera, chiwerengero cha "kulowetsa", chosagwirizana ndi chiwembu), chikuyimira anthu okhala mumzinda wotsewu wa Confetenburg. Maswiti onse omwe mungaganize - sherbet, candies, zipatso zowonongeka, mapepala, gingerbread, marmalade, chokoleti, mtedza, caramel - akhoza kumwa mokoleti, tiyi kapena khofi. Mwa kulemekeza zakumwa zitatu izi, ntchito zitatu zimayikidwa. Kuvina kwa "Tea" kunalengezedwa ndi Tchaikovsky monga Chitchaina, "Coffee" - Chiarabu, "Chokoleti" - monga kuvina kwa Spanish.

Chokoleti choyamba chimatsegula Chokoleti, kumabweretsa phokoso la mapaipi, nsanamira, zovala zofiira. Kumbuyo kwake kuli Coffee - mobisa, mofulumira, ngati kutentha kwachisanu cha chipululu cha Arabi. Zilonda zosakhwima zimathandizidwa ndi cellos. Ndiye akubwera Tea.

Kuvina kwa China "Tea" kumachitidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Chitchaina ndi mafani. Muzinthu zina, zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwake, ndipo nthawi zina zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa makonzedwe a manja ndi zofanana zomwe zimakumbukira zochitika zowonjezera. Osewera amavala zovala ndi zizindikiro za dziko. Chazikivsky Chinese chinenero chodabwitsa chinali chosiyana ndi zolembera zapamwamba ndi zochepa za zitoliro ndi zitoliro, kupanga chokopa pang'ono, monga chidole, zotsatira.

Zosangalatsa zimatsirizidwa ndi kuvina kwa Russia kwa "trepak", kugwira ntchito kwa ng'ombe komanso mamashi Zhigon.

Mavina a ku China "The Nutcracker" amasonyeza kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka kuvina kwa ballet, komwe kumafuna kuphunzitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, luso lapadera ndi khama.

Mkhalidwe wamakono

Masiku ano, chidwi chochita ndi mafani chikukula. Chithunzi chokongola chonchi chikhoza kuphunzitsidwa osati ku China, Japan ndi Korea, komanso m'mayiko ena.

Ngakhale ntchitoyi ili ngati ballet (yosalala, yochenjera, chisomo), koma kayendetsedwe ka zinthu si kovuta, ndipo kupanga komweko kumagwira ntchito zina. Masewera achikale achiChina akugogomezera kuwonetsetsa ndi kugwirizanitsa, zovuta za njirazo zimapita kumbuyo. Ndizodabwitsa kwa ana. Kuphweka kwa zinthu zomwe zikubwerezabwereza ndi mtundu wa zovala ndi zikhalidwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli m'mabungwe a ana. Ana a sukulu ndi ana okalamba amasangalala kusonyeza luso lawo pa masewera, masewera osewera, masewera, ndi zina zotero.

Masewera a ana (Chinese) angapezeke ku Russia. Kuti tisakhale opanda maziko, timapereka chitsanzo. Mu 2012 ana onse a zaka 6 mpaka 7 adatenga malo oyamba pa zokondwerero za ana "Zhyrlysym kile" kwa Chinese dance with fans. Zochita zake sizinali zovuta kwambiri, koma zovala zokongola, kuphatikizapo okongola mapiko a mapiko, zinawapangitsa ovina kukhala mbalame zazing'ono za paradaiso.