Chikonga ndi chiyani? Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu. The chikonga mu ndudu, zotsatira chikonga pa thupi

Ndudu kusuta - koopsya ndi chimodzi mwa zizolowezi zovuta kwambiri. Chakuti chikonga ndi nanga zotsatira zake pa thupi, ngakhale sukulu amadziwa. mankhwala, zomwe kumayendera ndi fodya zimene zimachititsa bongo mu osuta onse. Iwo Kukubweretsera masautso thupi, oipayo amawononganso dongosolo kupuma ndi magazi angayambitse matenda aakulu. Koma tsopano ife akamufunsirire tione zimene chikonga m'nkhani timapangira tizimudalira osati pa unduna wa zaumoyo malangizo, komanso mankhwala kapangidwe kake, komanso kufalitsa nkhani.

magwero

Mawu akuti "chikonga" anaonekera oyambirira Ages Middle, pamene ambiri a ku Ulaya anali akadali mwakhama ntchito Latin kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku. Mawu Nicotiana tabacum okhala Portugal wotchedwa fodya masamba, monga wasayansi ndi dzina la Zhan Niko amaona kuti njira mutu. Ndipo Iye, mwa njira, anabweretsa chomera kwa France, kumene anayamba mwakhama kufufuza katundu wake. Ndiyamika nthawi yake opaleshoni, asayansi apanga fodya distillation dongosolo, pomalizira pake zimene anakhala wangwiro chikonga. Madzi bulauni mthunzi ndi dongosolo wochuluka, kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Mothandizidwa ndi mzimuwo azichitira mphumu, chimfine, chikanga, ndipo ngakhale khunyu. Akatswiri Kenako XVIII ndi XIX zaka anatha kubweretsa chikonga ntchito zina ntchito mankhwala.

mipweya

Choyamba, tiyeni tione zimene chikonga ku mfundo za sayansi, zimene zimapanga gawo la ilo ndi mankhwala mapeto womwenso yekha. Choncho, mankhwala ali m'gulu la alkaloids, kuvekedwa ndi katundu wa soda ofooka. Iwo anaonanso chodziwa zili asafe. chikonga molekyulu maximally anaikira mu fodya masamba ndi zimayambira, koma zedi yaing'ono alipo shag, tomato, mbatata ndi tsabola wobiriwira. Tikumbukenso kuti chikonga biosynthesis ndondomeko amakwiya mapangidwe poizoni kuti ndi tizilombo tizilombo. Anthu ziphe iwonso zoipa, koma imfa, mukhoza kudzachitika pokhapo mowa kwambiri chikonga.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani munthu amasuta?

Chikonga amakhala ndi kudzikundikira mofulumira zimakhala thupi. Kamodzi pa kamwa, izo zifika ku mapapo ndi odzipereka pafupifupi onse malinga ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kudzera wakupambana. Kudutsa mapapo, izo akutsika mu chifu, ndi particles kudutsa magazi ndi kusonyeza kudzera kuchokera mkati pamwamba khungu. Ndi ofunika ponena kuti kumangika yokwanira chikonga anafika ubongo, kumene anakumana ndi manyuroni waukulu ndi mongoyembekezera midadada moyo wawo wonse. Kwathunthu m'thupi mankhwala akubwera pambuyo poti masiku 1.5-2.

Mmene chikonga pa thupi

Akamanena za zotsatira za gawo lapansi ili ndi zotsatira kugwirizana mitsempha, wotchedwa synapses. ntchito yawo penapake dzanzi, chifukwa mu zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Amafulumizitsa kugunda.
• Kuchuluka kuchuluka kupanga adrenalin.
• Shuga anasamutsa mu magazi chiwindi.
• Kuthamanga monga Mitsempha mwapang'ono.
• Mu ubongo, pali amasulidwe owayimira kuti tifulumizane kulimbikitsa kwenikweni.

M'mawu ena, akhoza anakonza kuti ndi chikonga. Izi ndi mankhwala kumapangitsa kupanga thupi mahomoni ena, komanso zimakhudza dopamine timene, amene ntchito ubongo, potero kupangitsa chilakolako chopopela kuti kuyesa mobwerezabwereza. Amene kusuta kwa nthawi yaitali amadziwa kuti ayenera prodezhatsya masiku angapo, ndipo thupi lokha Angakugonjetseni kudalira izi, chifukwa ziphe kwa izo exited. Koma anthu amene amasuta nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kuzindikira kuti chikonga mu ndudu zimawachititsa osati thupi, komanso kudalira maganizo, amene si kophweka kuchotsa.

Kuledzela

Chikonga - mankhwala ndi poizoni kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za achinyamata ambiri amene amayamba kusuta. Ngati wachinyamata chamoyo amapita kuchuluka kwa chikonga ali paketi theka ndudu kwa maola 2-3, munthu adzagwera chikomokere chifukwa ziwalo za dongosolo kupuma ndi magazi. Kumene, mochuluka bwanji chikonga zimawononga osuta wamkulu, angachititse kukomoka, koma angathandize kutukula khansa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Komanso pa nthawi, wosasamala wamanjenje dongosolo, maselo sangathe kupambana otaya lonse wa uthenga ubongo. The chifukwa owoneka a izi zikhoza kukhala kuuma mtima kunadza ululu, imathetsa anachita, kusowa chisangalalo, ndi zina zambiri mavuto a m'maganizo.

Kodi chikonga poizoni?

Kuchokera ku zochitika zimenezi si inshuwaransi ngakhale osuta wakhala zaka zambiri. Poizoni thupi lanu, zokwanira upambana mlingo mwachizolowezi iye, ndi chikonga adzabweretsa mu sewerolo ziphe awo onse. ndi zizindikiro kunja chiphe ndudu chiyani?

• Arrhythmia.
• Overexcitement, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa chidwi.
• Pallor.
• Cold Thukuta ndi kuzizira.
• Amaona masomphenya, kulira m'makutu ndi chizungulire.
• Nseru kapena kusanza.
• M'mimba.
• Drooling.
• General kufooka.
• Zopweteka.
• Kupuma movutikira.

Mu chochitika zizindikiro ameneŵa kusuta ayenera yomweyo kuchipatala. Tikumbukenso kuti zochitika ngati ali kawirikawiri popanda sanachite. anthu awa kenako kukhala tachycardia, atherosclerosis, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima, pali gastritis kapena chilonda kapena chatsika kwathunthu ntchito mtima.

Chikonga, pali ubwino

Mumadziwika zachipatala umati, "Onse - poizoni zonse - mankhwala; onse Mzimuyo mlingo. " Tapeza kuti asayansi wakale ntchito chikonga ngati machiritso chilengedwe kuthetsa kuti ndi wolimbikitsa ndi machiritso. Kaya thunthu ntchito mankhwala lero? Oddly zokwanira, inde. Mu Mlingo ochepa chikonga ntchito mankhwala a matenda otsatirawa:

• matenda a Alzheimer.
• Parkinson matenda.
• Matailosi.
• tcheru kuchepekedwa matenda.
• chilonda m'mimba.

Komanso, ofufuza masiku ano zimayesetsa kuphunzira kwa katundu wobisika wa chigawo ichi. Zikuoneka kuti posachedwapa zidzakhala pano mu mankhwala ambiri ndi zamdziko zimene zingatithandize kupirira zosiyanasiyana oopsa.

Pakompyuta ndudu: ndichiyani?

Posachedwapa, pa Kukwezeleza moyo wathanzi mmaonekedwe zikuphatikizapo otchedwa ndudu popanda fodya, chomwe ndi pazipangizo kuti amalola kuti yesezera yofuka muyezo. chipangizo tichipeza batire ndi madzi wapadera, zomwe imayamwa ndi kukha wosuta monga utsi. Poyamba, ndudu pakompyuta anathira madzi okhala chikonga analogs kuti ankati analibe makhalidwe oipa pa thupi. Komabe, kunapezeka kuti mankhwala zikuchokera filler ndi sanalandire kukondweretsa zofunikira ndipo osati aŵiri.

Kodi ndudu kompyuta kusuta?

Munthu wakhala kudalira fodya kwa zaka zambiri za moyo wake, mwadzidzidzi kutha kwa ntchito ya chigawo angakhale mantha kwa thupi onse physiologically maganizo. Pachifukwa chimenechi, ife kale odziwika pakompyuta opanga ndudu analenga chikonga wapadera ndudu pakompyuta, chimene, iwo amati, amachititsa mavuto wochepa thupi. Mfundo yofunika ndi wokhutira mwa madzi ndi zosakwana mu ndudu ochiritsira. Komanso, chikonga uli wosakanizika ndi zigawo zina zimene pang'ono n'chongoletsa zotsatira zake. N'zosatheka mosapita m'mbali kuti tsopano ngati ichi ndi chinthu choipa kapena ayi, ndi bwino kapena kuposa paketi ya ndudu. Anthu ambiri akhoza ayi mawonekedwe miyambo ya fodya, kotero kutchuka ake sali kugwa, ngakhale Akhristu a kuyambika.