Daniel Pennak: Biography ndi Chilengedwe

Amadziwika masiku ano padziko lonse lapansi wolemba mabuku wa ku France Daniel Pennak Anabadwa mu 1944. Malo amene anabadwira ndi Casablanca (Morocco). Bambo a Daniel anali injiniya, choncho banjalo linkayenda kwambiri ndipo limakhala m'ndende ina.

Kwazaka zambiri za sukulu yake, wolemba mtsogolo sanawonekere ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Banja lidachita nawo nthabwala zomwe Daniel Pennak amatha kupatula chaka chimodzi kuloweza kalata "a". Bamboyo nthawi zambiri ankabwereza kuti pafupi zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mwanayo amakhoza kuphunzira zilembozo mwangwiro. Pafupi ndi mapeto a maphunziro ake adatha kuwongola. Wojambula nkhuni, woyendetsa galimoto, wojambula-ntchito izi iye anazidziwa, akusiya makoma a sukulu. Atalandira maphunziro apamwamba, Daniel Pennak Anakhala mphunzitsi. Ntchito yake yopitirira zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ikugwirizana ndi kuphunzitsa kusukulu kwa ana omwe akuchedwa kuchepa.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yolemba

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolemba sikunali yopanda malire: olemba sankafuna kulandira ntchito za wolembayo. Ngakhale mmodzi wa olemba otchuka sanabwezere ntchito ndi kulingalira kwa kulingalira ndi mawu ogawikana popititsa patsogolo chidziwitso chodziwika bwino. Polemba buku lake loyambirira, Daniel Pennak anasankha pseudonym kuti asasokoneze ntchito ya bambo wankhondo.

Wolemekezeka wa dziko kwa wolemba adadza pambuyo polemba mabuku ambirimbiri ofufuza "Saga wa Malossen," amadziwikanso kuti ndi wolemba mabuku a ana. Otsogolera akulimbikitsidwa kuchokera ku ntchito zake, ndipo nkhani yake yakuti "Monga buku" (Daniel Pennak kawirikawiri akubwereza mawuwo) inasintha kwambiri njira za aphunzitsi pophatikizapo ana powerenga ndi kudzutsa chikondi chawo cha mabuku. Mwa njira, amadzitcha yekha "wowerenga mwachidwi". Buku lachitatu la wolemba "The Little Merchant ndi Prose" linatha kukhala loyamba kwa zaka ziwiri onse ku France komanso ku Western Europe "kuwerenga".

Daniel Pennak: mabuku a ana

Pa nkhani za "ana" omwe wolemba anayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1978-1980. Inali nthawi yokhala ku Brazil. Owerenga amadziwa bwino nkhani zake monga "Galu Galu", lolembedwa mu 1982, "Diso la Wolf" (chaka cha chilengedwe - 1984th), "The Adventures of Kamo" (yolembedwa mu 1992).

Awa ndi mabuku omwe mungapeze kuti mabwenzi enieni ndi otani, onani zomwe achinyamata achi French amakhala monga achinyamata ena onse padziko lapansi omwe amafunikira kumvetsa, chikondi ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa akulu ndi makolo.

Ntchito za Pennak zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwopsezo ndi nthawi yomweyo, kukhumudwa pang'ono ndikudziwoneka bwino kwa moyo. Saganiziranso kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa, samapweteka pamitima ya ana, koma mosiyana iwo amaperekedwa ndi zilembo za chimwemwe.

Zoperekera zolemba

Ntchito za Daniel Pennak zikhoza kuwerengedwa m'zilankhulo makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi za dziko lapansi, kulingalira kwawo kwakukulu ndizo mphoto zolemba zolemba za wolemba m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo: Mphoto ya International Grinzane-Cavour (2002), Renodo Literature Prize (2007). Mphatso ya Caesar inaperekedwa mu March 2013 kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika za D. Pennak.