N'chifukwa chiyani Petro 1 anayamba nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden: zimayambitsa nkhondo ndi ophunzira ake. The zotsatira za nkhondo Kumpoto

Great kumpoto nkhondo chimene chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, pakati Sweden ndi Russia, wakhala chinthu kwambiri ndi boma la Russia. N'chifukwa chiyani Petro 1 anayamba nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden zimene inatha - zambiri za imeneyi.

Russian boma pansi Peter 1

Kumvetsa zimayambitsa Wamkulu kumpoto nkhondo, muyenera kudziwa, Russia Kodi ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo ya. XVIII m'ma - nthawi ya kusintha kwambiri chuma, chikhalidwe, ndale ndi ubwenzi chikhalidwe. Petr Veliky chikudziwika ngati mfumu wokonzanso. Anatengera dziko lalikulu ndi chuma underdeveloped ndi asilikali achikale. Russian boma utsalira mu chitukuko cha mayiko a ku Ulaya. Komanso, wofooka nkhondo yaitali ndi Ottoman yolimbirana ukulu mu Nyanja Black.

Poganizira funso chake Petro 1 anayamba nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden, tiyenera kuona kuti ichi chinali zifukwa lamphamvu. Great kumpoto nkhondo anali anamenyera mwayi ku gombe Baltic, amene anali ofunika kwambiri Russia. Popanda asapita malonda ndi mayiko a azungu, iye sakanakhoza kukhala chuma chake. Doko kokha nthawi, imene katundu Russian zimagulitsidwa ku West, anali Angelo. Njira nyanja mwa White Nyanja kunali kovuta koopsa ndi osasamba. Komanso, 1 Petro anamvetsa bwino lomwe kufunika chitukuko mwamsanga zombo ake mu Nyanja Baltic ndi Black Sea. Popanda ichi kunali kosatheka kuti akonze boma amphamvu.

Ndicho chifukwa nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden pansi Peter 1 amavutika. olamulira Previous la Russia anaona mdani waukulu wa Ottoman, amene nthawi zonse anaukira m'madera Russian malire. Only oterowo wandale kutali akuthwa, Peter Wamkulu, anazindikira kuti dziko, ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti athe kusinthanitsa ndi Europe kudzera Nyanja Baltic, ndi kulimbana kwa Black Sea gombe akhoza kudikira mpaka.

Sweden Mfumu Karl XII

Mayiko Masewerera a Nordic mu nthawi imeneyi, malamulo aang'ono ndi zapadera mfumu, Peter 1. Charles XII ankaona namatetule ankhondo ndi asilikali ake - losagonjetseka. Dziko pa izo ankaona amphamvu kwambiri m'chigawo Baltic. Mwa njira, dzina lake Carl mu Russia, ndi Mfumu ya Sweden ankatchedwa Charles XII.

Sinthani inasanduka, monga Peter, ali mwana. Iye anali ndi zaka 15 pamene atate ake anamwalira ndi Carl tinatengera wachifumu. Ndi mtima msanga, mfumu sadzalekerera malangizo alionse ndipo anaganiza yekha. Ali ndi zaka 18, anapanga wake ulendo woyamba asilikali. Kulengeza khoti kuti akuchoka zosangalatsa mu imodzi mwa nyumba wake Ndipotu, wolamulira wachinyamata wa asilikali yaing'ono anapita ndi nyanja kuti Denmark. Mofulumira ulendo kukhala pansi makoma a Copenhagen, Denmark, Carl amakakamizidwa kuti mupewe wogwirizana ndi Russia, Poland ndi Saxony. Pafupifupi zaka 18 pambuyo pake mfumu anakhala kunja kwa dziko lakwawo, nawo pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo. Cholinga chawo chinali kuti Sweden dziko amphamvu kwambiri Kumpoto kwa Ulaya.

1 Peter ndi asilikali a Sweden: zimayambitsa nkhondo asilikali

Russia ndi Sweden ankatsutsa yaitali asanabadwe mfumu wokonzanso. Baltic gombe, yemwe analibe geopolitical pang'ono kufunika, wakhala chidwi kwambiri kwa mayiko ambiri. Poland, Sweden ndi Russia kwa zaka zambiri kuyesera kuonjezera kukopa kwake m'chigawo Baltic. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XII, asilikali a Sweden mobwerezabwereza anaukira North la Russia, kuyesera analanda Ladoga, ndi Gulf wa Finland ndi Karelia. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, mayiko Baltic anali wamng'ono kwathunthu Sweden. August II, Mfumu ya Poland ndi Elector la Saxony, Frederick IV kwa, Chidanishi wolamulira Petr Veliky ndipo anapanga mgwirizano ndi Sweden. ziyembekezo zawo Kopambana zochokera achinyamata Charles XII. Russia mu nkhani ya chigonjetso analandira mwayi yaitali kuti gombe Baltic ndi mwayi ndi zombo. Ichi chinali chifukwa chachikulu chimene Petro 1 nayamba nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden. Enanu wa mgwirizano ndi Sweden, adayesa kuti kufooketsa mdani kumpoto ndi kulimbikitsa kukhalapo kwake m'chigawo Baltic.

1 Peter Wamkulu: Great kumpoto nkhondo ndi Sweden anatsimikizira talente njira ya tsar Russian

Mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko atatu (Russia, Denmark ndi Poland) anali kutha 1699. Woyamba adadza ndi Sweden, August II. Mu 1700, kuzinga Riga. Mu chaka chomwecho asilikali Chidanishi anayamba nkhondo ya m'gawo la Holstein, amene anali wothandizana naye la Sweden. Ndiye Karl XII anapanga ulendo alimbika mtima Denmark ndi inamchititsa kuti mupewe nkhondo. Kenako anatumiza asilikali Riga, ndipo mfumu Polish, osati kufika kuti agwirizane nkhondo, asilikali ake anachoka.

Kenako, nkhondo zonse ndi Sweden anagwirizana Russia. N'chifukwa chiyani Petro 1 anayamba nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden si nthawi yomweyo ndi mayiko a? chakuti boma Russian pa nthawi ino anamenyana ndi Ottoman, ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'nkhondo awiri ankhondo a dziko sakanakhoza.

Tsiku lotsatira pambuyo mapeto a pangano mtendere ndi Turkey, Russia kulowa nkhondo ndi Sweden. 1 Petro anayamba ulendo wake kwa Narva, pafupi ndi mpanda wolimba Swedish. nkhondo chinatayika, ngakhale kuti asilikali a Charles XII zambiri otsika kuti chiwerengero cha bwino ophunzitsidwa ndi bwino zida asilikali Russian.

Anagonjetsedwa Narva zinachititsa kusintha mofulumira ya Russian asilikali. Mu chaka chimodzi Petr Veliky anatha ziphuphu asilikali okonzeka ndi zida zatsopano ndi zida zankhondo. Kuyambira 1701 Russia ayamba apeze kugonjetsa asilikali a Sweden: Nkhondo ya Poltava, Gangut nkhondo pa nyanja. Mu 1721, Sweden zinasaina pangano mtendere ndi Russia.

The zotsatira za nkhondo Kumpoto

Pambuyo mapeto a Pangano la Nystad Russia unakhazikika mu dera Baltic ndi Kurland.