Kuukira kumene 1905-1907.

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20 boma Russian anaima pakati pa maiko asanu waukulu m'mafakitale dziko. Komabe, mwa mphamvu amayendedwe onse a moyo wosakhutira adalakika. Gawo la anthu otchuka ndi luntha kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo, ndi osawuka mukufuna landlords pansi. Antchito anafuna kutukula ntchito ndi kukweza malipiro. Mbale kusakhutira pomizika zinalephereka nkhondo ndi Japan.

The 1905 kusintha Russia anayamba pa 9 January. Pakuti yozizira Palace anabwera anthu za zana limodzi ndi zikwi makumi pansi pa mtsogoleri wa ansembe Gapon. Iwo adenda zithunzi mfumu, mafano. Ena mwa iwo anali wokalamba anthu, ana ndi akazi.

Nicholas II analamula kumwazikana chiwonetsero. Mfumuyo inasiya St. Petersburg. Detachments la asilikali anali kale m'misewu.

Zionetserowo moni volleys zida. Chifukwa, mu "Sunday amagazi" , akupha anthu oposa zikwi anavulala zikwi zisanu.

zochitika izi wamagazi yomweyo anautsa dziko lonse. Anayamba kuponya ndi ogwira ntchito anayamba kumanga okwatiranawo.

Kuukira kumene 1905-1907. Kutacha mofulumira. Kamenyedwe mu Ivanovo-Voznesensk panafika anthu ogwira ntchito za makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikwi. Mu 1905, woyamba wa May, panali ziwonetsero misa m'mizinda yambiri, zipolowe osauka zigawo zambiri. Mwadzidzidzi, anam'galukira mu apanyanja. Ankadikira "Potemkin" anapita limodzi ndi wowonongayo №267 kuti Odessa pa June 15.

M'chaka cha 1905 inakhalapo ndi Union wamba. Izi woyamba gulu lalikulu kutsogozedwa ndi Socialist-boma ndi olekerera. Ndi kugwa kwa kugalukira anafalikira m'dziko lonselo. Woyamba Russian zisinthe wa 1905 anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu anthu. Kuti kamenyedwe ambiri ogwira ntchito, anayamba 15 October, ndi kulumikiza pakati makalasi - ophunzira, madokotala, antchito.

Ndi November, ndi Alimi 'Union wakhala teamed ndi kalasi ntchito. Misa misonkhano zinachitika mu ankhondo ndi asilikali. Kugalukira yaikulu inali ntchito ya amalinyero pa cruiser "Ochakov", umene unali otsogoleledwa ndi msilikali Schmidt.

Zimene zinachitika kwa October chipani cha Lenin, ndi thandizo la Soviet Union a anthu akuluakulu bungwe maphunziro chifukwa misa mpanduko ndi mfuti. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti ntchito adzayamba zikugwira ntchito Petersburg. Koma St. Petersburg Mensheviks sanali kanthu mwachangu kwambiri. Izi ndi anapezerapo mwayi boma la Russia. M'madera ambiri ku maguluwo mwa likulu, anamangidwa oyambirira mu December 1905. St. Petersburg omenya anatsala popanda utsogoleri.

Mu zinthu izi, ulimi wa 1905-1907. Iwo anafika pachimake. Moscow mabungwe ankawathandiza kukachititsa kugalukira ambiri. Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti amenye pa December 7, chidzakula mu zikuluzikulu kugalukira zida.

Masana pa December 7 sitima hooted ndi whistles fakitale Moscow. m'magulu anayi asiya ntchito. mzinda umene unachitikira misonkhano, anapanga detachments asilikali. Boma kufuna kupwanya kupanduka ndi thandizo la asilikali wa Moscow asilikali asilikali koma anakana kuchita ndi antchito. Asilikali disarmed ndi anatsekeredwa m'misasa ya.

Mu December, kutsatira chitsanzo cha ku Moscow kugalukira kunabuka Rostov ndi mizinda Caucasus, Baltic, Siberia, mu Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, Perm.

Komabe, atsogoleri a chiwembu mu Moscow, anamangidwa. Mwa dongosolo la mfumu anafika ku St. Petersburg Semenov Regiment. Okwatiranawo, antchito anakonza anaphedwa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka. December 19, nkhondo anali inaimitsidwa mwa dongosolo la Council Moscow. Onse anabwerera ku ntchito zawo.

Chaka chotsatira, 1906, mu kuponya zinakhalira ogwira ntchito oposa miliyoni. Kuukira msanga kuletsedwa ndi boma.

Mfumu kupasuka boma Duma mu July 1906. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali chisokonezo Kronstadt, Revel, Sveaborg. Mu June mwa otsatira'wa 1907, chaka mfumu amwazamwaza chachiwiri, kutsutsidwa kuposa loyamba, State Duma. Zikuonekanso asinthidwa, ndi lamulo visola.

Kuukira kumene 1905-1907. Iwo yodziwika ndi m'nthawi yake zochita bourgeois-demokalase. Cholinga chachikulu cha kugalukira ichi misa anali kuwononga landlordism ndi autocracy.

Kuukira kumene 1905-1907. Iwo anapanga maziko ku chiwembu mfuti 1917.