Kodi anapereka Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima"? malamulo nkhondowo ndi mendulo ya Soviet Union

Mendulo Izi imatengedwa wolemekezeka kwa aliyense. Tinalandira izo makamaka privates, sergeants ndi alonda zazing'ono, ngakhale ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo mphoto ndi alonda. Momwemo zinachitikadi kuti, mosiyana mendulo zina, kupeza kuti kunali kotheka, chabe ndi kutenga mbali mu mtundu wina wa zikuluzikulu mwatsatanetsatane ntchito, izi analola kuti tizikhala kwambiri amunamuna, limene, mogwirizana ndi asilikali wagawo lamulo kwa Order chifukwa " osati. " Za izo, zomwe anapereka Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima", nanga mbiri ya mphoto imeneyi boma lake kukhala lalifupi nkhani, chifukwa chidwi wa owerenga.

The mphoto latsopano, 1938

Mu mmasate mochedwa, Soviet Red Army asilikali anali kumenyana ndi adani osiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo anatha kutenga nawo mbali mu Spanish Civil nkhondo, koyamba ndi Anazi. The gawo la wina wagwa kulimbana ndi militarists Japanese, amene anali kuyesera kuti adzawathamangitsa malo a Soviet Union dziko ku Far East. Pa malire kunja kwa anansi anali wosakhazikika - izo anayesa adzalowerera gulu la saboteurs ndi azondi. alonda Border nthawi zambiri anaphedwa kapena kuvulala mu mzere wa ntchito ya usilikali. Pakufunika mu mphoto latsopano, yapamwamba msinkhu wozindikira zinthu zosonyeza chabwino cha asilikali mtima wa Red Army ndi Bulu. Mu kugwa kwa 1938 ndipo anavomereza sewero Mendulo ndi Mwambi olembedwa pa nkhope yake, wodziŵa (zilembo zazikulu ndi kwenikweni wofiira) wokamba, zimene zingalemekeze izo. Pa chithunzichi pali ndiponso zinthu zina, koma chinthu chachikulu - mawu akuti. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti anawo panali mafunso ayi, zimene anapatsidwa Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima". Kuti timvetse zokwanira kuwerenga.

kamangidwe zinthu zina

The mbali kutsogolo amasonyeza aesthetics wonse wa nyemba kutenga nthawi mphoto. Thanki T-35 ankaona zida zamphamvu kwambiri m'dziko Soviet, zinali zovuta kwambiri ndipo ambiri-nsanja, kotero wapeza malo ake obverse lapansi. Dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwambiri pa kampeni yozizira pa Karelian kamtunda kopita ku chilumba, zambiri osati kale ntchito Khalkhin- ndipo anatsimikizira kukhala operewera mu miyezi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, koma ngakhale ndiye unasintha "Makumi", EC kapena HF sanatero.

Komabe kuonekera pamwamba pa ndege atatu pa silhouette ofanana I-16. makina iwonso mu 1941, anasiya ntchito ku Red Army ndege, koma ankafuna kuchita ndewu. Victor Talalikhin Pa adalemekeza kukhala omenyerapo nkhosa.

Pansi pa mphoto chokhazikitsidwa dziko kanali: USSR, ndi pakati pa lalikulu rube yofiira enamel lettering, chifukwa kuti anapatsidwa Mendulo. Pakuti kulimba mtima. Ndiko kuti, chifukwa cha kulimba mtima woganizira ena.

Pa yosalala mbali n'zosiyana lalembedwa kokha kutengera chiwerengero.

Zinthu Zofunika

Zikho kuumbidwa wa mkulu chiyero siliva, 925 lolingana chitsanzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha zinyalala mu aloyi ndi zisanu ndi peresenti mosakwanira. Kulemera mphoto ranged, malingana chaka cha kumasulidwa, kuchokera 27,9 magalamu 25,8. The kupatuka chovomerezeka kwa ponseponse mu akamaumba preform komanso itasinthidwa (kuchokera kwa theka magalamu 1.3). The Mendulo waukulu ndithu, m'mimba mwake - 37 mm. Kukulitsa mawu akuti "Pakuti kulimbamtima" ndi "USSR" anadzazidwa ndi enamel ikamauma pambuyo kuwombera. Nthawi zambiri izo katungulume kutali ndi nkhawa makina, asilikali anali mphoto kwa zaka zambiri, iwo anamizidwa ndi zimakhalapo ndi kuwonongeka ena. Izo zinachitika kuti anali kupulumutsa moyo wa womenya munthu. Lumbago, anakana chipolopolo oopsa, kufotokozedwa popanda mawu, umene anapatsidwa Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima".

Mabaibulo

Koyamba sewero anatanthauza amakona anayi mawonekedwe anamangirira Kolodochka miyeso yaing'ono (25 × 15 mm) limene linali lofika ndi Mendulo mphete, yamazinga kudzera diso, komanso quadrangular. Njanji silika, moire, wofiira. Pa zovala iye chinalembedwa mwa mphete mtedza pa pini ndi ulusi.

Zikho "Pakuti Mtima" mu zaka 1943 ndipo kenako nkhani chafika ku motsata anakhazikitsa mu USSR, miyambo ndi mfundo za mphoto boma. Eyelet ndilozungulira ndi pentagonal Pad, aziwapatsa ake ndi singano. Mtundu riboni ndi zinasintha (mu imvi ndi mikwingwirima awiri buluu) Utumiki Njanji pa izo zinali zosavuta kusiyanitsa.

The cavaliers loyamba

Mndandanda wa kupereka ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" kwa nthawi yadutsa kuyambira pochimanga kalekale kuposa miliyoni anayi. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti anachita mu ulemu wa lamulo osalembedwa - kokha kulemekeza daredevils wosimidwa kwenikweni anachita chinachake chapadera. A woyamba wa alonda malire mwalandira, panali awiri.

History silinatchulenso amene ali ndi Mendulo woyamba "Pakuti Mtima" - F. Grigoriev kapena N. Gulyaev, ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti, kupeza mu buku Archive mapepala ndi mphoto. Koma izi zoona, zilibe kanthu, chifukwa iwo ali otchuka onse anali pa nthawi yomweyo, wachedwa pafupi Nyanja Hassan zonyoza zimayenda gulu anayesa kuti alowe dziko ndi kudera contiguous.

chisanadze nkhondo nthawi

Ndiye panali Chifinishi Zima nkhondo, imene Red Army anali kukhala zovuta. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kuwunika kwake malinga ndi ndale maganizo, koma ungwazi ndi wodzipereka mosakayikira anaonetsa asilikali Soviet. Mu zikhalidwe za Arctic yozizira, kuzizira ozizira ndi usiku kumalo ozizira, pa Red Army anadzasokoneza sverhukreplennuyu kumbuyo Mannerheim Line, kuswa milingo angapo mpanda. Mndandanda wa kupereka ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" mu otchedwa "chisanadze nkhondo" nthawi anafika asilikali 26 zikwi, amene anavala ndi kunyada kumanzere a chifuwa.

nkhondo

Izo sizinali mu mbiri ya dziko lathu mayeso kovuta WWII. Mu miyezi loyamba mphoto ake anaperekedwa pang'ono. Koma posakhalitsa ungwazi anatenga kotero chachikulu kuti anamutenga chooneka chilolezo cha boma. Mmodzi wa ambiri anali Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima". 1941 anapita mu mbiri monga tsiku la kupambana kwa Moscow ndi ena ambiri olemera ndi wamagazi nkhondo, osati nthawi zonse zimam'pindulira. Zikho kupereka ndiye ambiri - asilikali, anamwino, snipers, linzake, amuna ndi akazi, ndi Ankhondo a chilango battalions, zomwe cholinga ichi kunali koyenera kuti chinachake chimene ena amakhulupirira mutu mkulu wa Hero. Ine si kupeza kuti anthu amene anamwalira pa ku "fumbi wopanda" udindo, ngakhale iwo anali pa ubale wabwino kwambiri ndi bwana. Choncho, kodi zingatheke perepast Mendulo wina, ndi aakulu, mwachitsanzo, "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo" ( "misonkhano" - pepani akukunyodolani milandu zimenezi anamenyela). Knights wa Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" mu maso anzanu atangokumana naye pa anthu msewu kuyang'ana ngwazi weniweni. Kutchuka mphoto si funso.

Nthawi zina chopatsika womenya mobwerezabwereza. Limafotokoza izi ndi zovuta, chifukwa pali ena mphoto - dongosolo, mwachitsanzo. Ambiri mwina, panali ochiritsira kutsogolo-mzere chisokonezo.

Today

Zifukwa mtima zinali zokwanira pa nkhondo Afghanstan ndi mapeto ena a XX atumwi, mikangano dera, omwe anali nawo asilikali.

Mendulo uyu wakhala kwambiri komanso kulemekezedwa ndi anthu kuti kuisiya ndipo sanafune Russia pambuyo kulandira ufulu wodzilamulira. Mu 1992 iye anabwezeretsedwa Komabe, makalata USSR pa obverse mbisoweka. Knights wa Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" m'mibadwo wathu, analandira iye mofanana makolo athu ulemerero. mafotokozedwe onse olembedwa mu zilembo zikuluzikulu wofiira. amuna awa olimba mtima, kuteteza kwawo mu vuto kwambiri ofala mu dziko lero, za zochita za zawo sindimakonda kulankhula. Mu izi, monga ena ambiri, mofanana ndi anamenyela ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kwa iwo, kuti asilikali mphoto, wolema pa maholide.

Pali Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima" mu Belarus. Chabwino, chigonjetso akukhudzidwira ndi akukhudzidwira mphoto.