Mbiri Kyrgyzstan a - ngati njira yakale adzabweranso?

Wamkulu Koposa Kyrgyzstan - ndi dziko laling'ono mu Asia Central. Belarus ndi lamapiri, 90% umene lili pa lokwera la Tien-Shan ndi Pamir-Alai. M'mphepete dziko mwachirengedwe ndi Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan ndi China. Ngakhale lingathe zazikulu kulima ulimi ndi chitukuko cha ulimi nyama, lakale la Soviet osauka chuma. Izi zilili kumathandiza kumvetsa mbiri ya Kyrgyzstan, Chobwera mu BC V atumwi.

The V - III m'ma BC. mu Kyrgyzstan anakhala mafuko a alenje, alimi ndi wongosamukasamuka kutali Chrixitu. Kuda azikhalamo apezeka zinthu zakale ku malo pafupi ndi nyanja ya Issyk Kul-, mu Ferghana chigwa, mu mzinda wa Bishkek ndi Naryn, ndipo mu chigwa cha tipitirize-Jaz mtsinje. Kuyambira II zikwi BC. kuonekere kucheza choyamba, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa boma.

Kwa zaka ziwiri, ngakhale kuti n'kovuta ankawoloka m'mapiri zimachitika Kusamuka kwa mafuko osiyana, kotero kuti anthu ikukula. Mu V II. BC m'dera anagonjetsedwa ndi Western Turkic Khanate, ndipo anayamba a Karluk Kaganates. Komabe, m'zaka 9-10. zinthu zayamba kusintha - pa siteji ya mbiri imapita Chikigizi Khanate. Khanate wotanganidwa m'madera ambiri amabisa mbali ya Turkestan, malire kumtunda kwa Irtysh Mtsinje, mbali ya Western Siberia. mafuko ulimi anayamba malonda osati ndi wongosamukasamuka, komanso ndi katundu, akuyenda Great silika Road. Zimenezi zinachitika mpaka Genghis Khan mu 1218. China sangapambane, kenako anayenda ndi gulu lake la Asia Central. ulendo Genghis Khan unali wotchuka ndi chiwonongeko ndi chiwonongeko cha mizinda yonse, anakumana naye panjira.

Kuyambira 13 kwa mbiri 19 m'zaka za Kyrgyzstan ali kwambiri mbali ya m'gawo lake pakati agonjetsi zosiyanasiyana. M'zaka za m'ma 19, Kyrgyzstan anali linalanda ndi Russian Ufumu. Nthawi yomweyo panali kupanduka wosasangalala ndi pophatikizana izi Chikigizi walunjika Puluthanom. Komabe, kupanduka anali kuponderezedwa mwankhanza. Popeza 1850, anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a mbali European la Russia ndi kumbuyo asilikali n'kulanda dziko kwambiri chonde. Pambuyo anapanduka, anthu ali utachepa, koma zambiri chepetse chiwerengero cha ziweto, gweronso lalikulu la Chikigizi, makamaka mafuko woyendayendawu.

Pambuyo ulimi wa 1917, ngakhale panali otsutsa mphamvu Soviet, mbiri ya Kyrgyzstan analandira wozungulira atsopano chitukuko. Pakhala akuyesetsa kulera kupanduka, koma Kyrgyzstan wakhala anayambitsa mu Turkestan. Basmachi anayesa kuti alimbane ndi mfuti, koma pomaliza wosweka mu 1920. zaluso ambiri ndipo kuti zikutsutsana ndi mphamvu Soviet mu njira mwambo wa moyo wasintha moyo wa Chikigizi - polima ufulu wofanana akazi ndi amuna ndikoletsedwa mitala, kuletsa mkwatibwi mtengo, ndi zambiri.

Boma Soviet sanayambe a m'madera anagonjetsa bwino. Ngakhale kuyamika Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan analandira udindo wa lipabliki zonse Soviet ndipo akuyamba kukula yogwira makampani, izo ili ku malo a wachibale osauka. Mu Kyrgyzstan, akuyamba kupanga malasha, lotseguka antimony ndi kupanga mankhwala enaake, ndipo mu 1929 anayamba chilengedwe cha minda losonkhanitsidwa. Ngakhale ndi 1941 iwo unalengedwa pafupifupi 300,000 ziweto minda gulu, izi anali akwaniritsa pa mtengo wa kumangidwa ndi kupereka zonse osafuna kuchita losonkhanitsidwa ndi kupereka ziweto zawo ntchito ambiri.

History of Kyrgyzstan m'nyengo Soviet zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro repressions Stalin. Makamaka kwambiri a iwo anali 30s lapansi. Izo zinali zodzaza ndi kumangidwa, ukapolo ndi kupereka akulu, ansembe, ndi monga onse chosakhutitsidwa njira yatsopano ya moyo.

Mu zaka 80 tinayamba kugwirizananso ndi Chikigizi moyo kunja Republic.

Pambuyo kulanda boma ku Moscow Chikigizi Republic ananena ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo anatchedwa mwayekha Kyrgyzstan. Pambuyo ufulu Republic anali amakumana ndi mavuto wautali kwambiri chuma. Unachititsa kusamuka ndi kumadera otukuka. Dziko wakhala anayambitsa mkangano dziko, MOKHOZA chifukwa cholephera nationalists ndi kufika nkhondoyo. Izi zinangondilimbikitsa antchito kuchoka kwambiri kapena zochepa aluso kunja kwake kwa dziko. Pakati pa zinthu zatsopano zachuma Kyrgyzstan sanathe atengere patali chotero, ndipo mwambo wakale wa ulimi ndi moyo zawonongedwa.

Nkhani sikuthetsa ndi Kyrgyzstan. Ngakhale ndewu dziko mu dziko ndi umphawi zachuma, iye anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ku maiko patsogolo. ngati kumakuthandizani kukula kwa pamwamba wakale wa chitukuko zachuma, zidzakhala bwino m'tsogolo.