Bokosilo - ndi nthawi kuonetsa

Mawu akuti "bokosilo" mu zinthu zofukulidwa ali kutanthauzira awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo, wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kuti bokosilo - ndi chinthu chilichonse anakhudzidwa ndi kuwasokoneza anthu ndipo anapeza zofukulidwa. Mitundu yonse ya ziwiya ndi zodzikongoletsera mpesa, zida ndi zotsalira za mokhala wakale - zinthu zakale zonse pa zimene mbiri yathu wamangidwa. Kumene, chiphunzitso cha chiyambi cha munthu wakula, osati zimene anapeza mbiri. Ndiyamika Darwin ndi chiphunzitso chake, mitundu yonse ya ... ologi (sayansi, zakale ndi ena onga iwo) anamanga nkhani ndi zomveka mmene anyani anakhala anthu anzeru. Posachedwapa, komabe anachita (kapena declassified) kuchuluka yaikulu zakale kapena sizikugwirizana mu chiphunzitso cha Darwin, kapena kwathunthu potsutsa izo. Mmene izi, izo zimakhala bwino tanthauzo yachiwiri "bokosilo" mawu akuti: ndi chodabwitsa, chinthu kapena ndondomeko, maonekedwe amene panopa n'zosatheka chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Izo si bwino? Chabwino, tiyeni kuthana ndi zitsanzo.

Zinsinsi za History. Zinthu pokambirana naye Darwin

Choncho, Darwin kalekale yekha (osati kuphatikizapo yachipembedzo) nduna chiphunzitso. Malinga ndi iye, za 400-250 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, anthu aphunzira kuti ndodo-diggers ndi zipangizo zina achikale. Zinaoneka kuti zakale zonse zopezeka anatsimikizira mfundo imeneyi. Koma ... Mu Anthuwa South African pa mwangozi anapeza malo angapo. Ena mwa iwo - onse zitsulo, corrugated, kuzungulira, ndi kuwaza kwa zinthu zoyera sakudziwika kwa sayansi. Other mphako ngati zimbale, pakati pa wodzala ndi chuma ndi chofewa ngati siponji. Asayansi ntchito maluso atsopano anatsimikiza m'badwo wa mipira: biliyoni 3 (!!!) zaka. Mbale ndi mitundu - ndi bokosilo. Izi wosatsutsika. Koma iwo amasonyeza kuti chiphunzitso cha Darwin limene sayansi yathu zachokera, si zizigwirizana zenizeni. M'mawu ena, kuchokera amazionera a sayansi chikhalidwe, awa zinthu kulibe, chifukwa anthu m'masiku amenewo inali isanafike anaonekera. Koma kuchuluka kwa chinachake apo. Komanso, iwo kupitiriza kuchotsa kuchokera miyala pafupi ndi tauni ya Klerksdorp. Padziko lonse akupeza mazana a mipira mwala (200 BC. E. Kuti 1500 BC. E). Mu Peru, anapeza Ica miyala, utoto zithunzi za zinyamazi. Ndipo mu India, pali zitsulo positi (iye zaka 1600), zachitsulo oyera moteromo, amene sakhoza zimatheka ndi sayansi yamakono.

zakale amenewa, sangakhale, kuchokera amazionera a sayansi yamakono, ndi zikwi. Iwo onse a nthawi pamene, monga Darwinists, anthu, kapena kulibe, kapena zinali zosiyana pang'ono ku anyani. Chimphona Chigaza, mafupa kavalo kukula pafupifupi 3 meters, opezeka Kabarda, zotsalira za anthu ndi mitu elongated - zonse timakhala zodabwitsa: sichoncho kwambiri ife zafewetsako nkhani ya kubadwa kwake, Darwin ankakhulupirira?

Ozunguza bokosilo: uyu si zopeka

Palibe zosamvetsetseka yekha, koma kwenikweni ozunguza zakale. Choncho, pa zofukulidwa ku Baghdad batire anapezeka, amene anabadwa zaka 2000 zisanafike anabwera ndi Volt lapansi. Mu California, Akatswiriwa anapeza mphamvu pulagi, zimene ziri zaka 500 zikwi. Mwachibadwa, batire, ndi nyali ndi zida zina zachilendo kwa ife. Koma mfundo ndi yemweyo! Ndiyeno pali unyolo golide ndi kuwonerera, anapeza kwambiri mu seams malasha, zotsalira za zosadziwika, koma zida chipangizo, chibwenzi ambirimbiri zaka mazana zinthu zina zosayembekezereka. Aliyense anapeza - ndi chinthu chakale, kuganiza kuti anthufe linakhazikitsidwa osati monga Darwin kuganizira.