Chechen Republic, Alkhan-Kala: mbiri, kachitidwe la uchigawenga, zithunzi

Chikondwerero m'mawa, May 9, 2016 kuphulika peals m'tulo anthu akumidzi a Alkhan-Kala (Chechnya). PPC 138 wakhala malo a kachitidwe la uchigawenga, anayesa omenyana yoperekedwa kwa magulu amene safuna bata ndi mutendele m'chigawochi. Kodi chinachitika tsiku kuti anthu ambiri ataphimbidwa ndi atolankhani, mauthenga amene amapanga chithunzi cha mokonzekera ndipo adakonza upandu. Koma choyamba zina zokhudza malo, kumene tsoka.

ena ziwerengero

Mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Chechnya Grozny. Iyi ndi midzi mwachilungamo lalikulu. Malinga ndi mauthenga 2016, anthu ake ali pafupi ndi anthu zikwi khumi ndi ziwiri. Akanagwiritsa ntchito - sukulu atatu sekondale, maphunziro kupanga zovuta, sitolo Dipatimenti, ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi malo ogulitsira khumi. Anthu a Alkhan-Kala, musati amakumana ndi mavuto a ntchito - m'dera la kumudzi umagwira nkhuku munda, ndipo pafupi ili munda "Kularinsky".

A Buku yaing'ono mbiri

Pa Middle Ages, mu m'tsinde mwa North Caucasus lalikulu ndi lamphamvu boma Alania, ndi chifukwa cha zofukulidwa ikuchitika m'mudzi ofukula zambiri Soviet, inali kudziŵika kuti malo amenewa ali mu masiku amenewo anthu makolo wa Chechens. Izi anali umboni ndi ambiri anapeza m'dziko la zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, zida ndi zokometsera, molunjika kuti ndi osiyana Alan chikhalidwe.

Mbiri yake m'mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala akuyamba pa Caucasus nkhondo zaka 1817-1864. Zinali Russian linga "Golden Valley", zotsalira za amene adakali masiku ano ku khundu m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Sunzha. Amadziwika kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo wamagazi izo anagwidwa ndi asilikali molamulidwa ndi Shamil ndi mnzake wapamtima - abale Gendargenovskimi.

Chiyambi cha dzina m'mudzi

Izi ankhondo wosimidwa osati anagonjetsa Russian kumudzi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo ali nawo manja awo pa nthaka momuzungulira, amene anali ndikutchetcha mwinimunda wachuma dzina lake Alhi. Anayamba litigation imene abale anadza kwa thandizo la woyang'anira wake Shamil. Pofuna kuti timenyane ndi Imam yoopsa Alih anaitenga aluntha kusamukira zosiyana banki ya Sunzha ndipo kumeneko anapeza kuthetsa watsopano, amene dzina lake likuchokera ku dzina - Alkhan-Kala (Alhi mzinda).

Chiwerengero Chirasha wa m'mudzi

Mu nthawi chisanadze chosintha, mudzi ankatchedwa Yermolovskoye, polemekeza wotchuka Russian ambiri, amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti agonjetse mafuko pankhondo ya Caucasus. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dzina la kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku athu Chirasha ake okhala, ndipo malo okwerera sitima inali pafupi. Mu masiku akale izo anali makamaka anthu a Cossacks ndi atsamunda - ochokera Russia, amene tasked ndi polojekiti kugwilizana ndi malamulo ndi chidwi anthu m'dera lino kwambiri oyaka.

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Soviet, kudzera m'mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala njanji inamangidwa, zikubweretsa Grozny. Zakale, amene lero ali wamng'ono kwambiri, kuwawa ankakumbukira mmene mu 1944 pa sitima ake kusuntha, kutenga Chikigizi ndi Chikazaki steppes zikwi Chechens - akazi, ana ndi anthu akale (amuna idzachitikira pa kutsogolo), anagamulidwa kuti kuthamangitsidwa. Anthu angapo amene anali ndi mwayi mu 1957 kubwerera, kuti akonze m'dera Chechen, koma anthu Russian akadali zinkachitika mu zaka.

Anthu amene alemekezedwa m'mudzi ndi mabwalo

Mu zaka lisanadze aggravation ya mavuto azandale Chechnya, pakati pa anthu a m'mudzimo amene anthu ambiri onyada a dziko lawo. Pakati pawo ndi otchuka dokotala - pulasitiki opaleshoni Hassan Zhunidovicha Baiev, chifukwa cha kuphunzira mankhwala mobwerezabwereza kupereka mu United States, Japan ndi UK mutu wa "Munthu Chaka" ndipo anakhala wopambana "Madokotala a World" mphoto. Uyu zapadera anatha iyende kuposa masewera, kukhala ngwazi dziko mu Sambo ndipo anapambana Championship US pa ndewu popanda malamulo. Ndithu luso munthu ndi luso zonse.

Chechen m'mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala, chithunzi cha amene anapereka m'nkhani, anapereka Russia kwambiri anthu ena kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi odziwika banki AA Arsamakov, Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi, wosewera-puppeteer Ya Yu amapanga ufulu wa anthu loya M. A. Musaev ndi angapo ena odziwika kupitirira malire a Republic. Onse a iwo akhala ngwazi za TV ndi mawailesi, komanso mabuku womkanikizawo Russian ndi achilendo. Iwo Mpake kunyadira Republic Chechen.

Alkhan-Kala mu zaka za kusiyana wamagazi

Mbali chisoni linakonzedwa m'mudzi m'masiku otsiriza Chechen nkhondo, chinapululutsa mwa mapiri a Caucasus. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, ambiri a anthu ake (makamaka Russian) kuumirizidwa kuchoka kumudzi kwawo ndi kugawana tsoka owawa wa othawa. Pali umboni wakuti nkhanza achitiridwe anthu Chirasha, chochuluka umene pa zaka amene anali okalamba. Palibe kukaika kuti iwo sanali monga mbali ya nkhondo yapakati-mitundu, ndi pongofuna cholinga cha kulanda katundu wa anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi patsogolo munthu.

Ambiri, mawu Wahhabi mmenemo anali amphamvu zokwanira kunena kuti mwa anthu anali ngati mbali odzipereka a separatism ndi chilengedwe cha dziko Sharia, monga mkulu munda Arbi Barayev ndi mwana wa n'zomvetsa chisoni kudziwika kudzipha yoponya mabomba Hava Baraeva. Izi zaka seventini chaka mtsikana June 2000 anachita kumuukira, analandira ayankhe lonse osati dziko lathu komanso kunja.

Amalume ndi mwana wa

Near unsembe feduro zankhondo amphamvu lama fuyusi galimoto modzaza TNT. Chifukwa cha zochita zake imfa ya asilikali atatu Russian ndi kuvulaza enanso asanu. Mwatsoka, kuchita izi malamulo anazindikira ambiri Chechnya ngati kanthu amunamuna ndi chabwino. About Hawa Barayeva mwinanso analemba nyimbo yomwe yafala kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

Za mtundu wa anthu anali chimadalira a magulu oletsedwa mfuti zaka, inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro pa chitsanzo cha amalume kudzipha wamng'ono uyu - zatchulidwazi Arbi Barayev. Rose pa woyamba Chechen nkhondo ku Mulingo wa brigadier ambiri a mabwalo a Ichkeria, ndi am'landa udindo uwu , Aslan Maskhadov, iye anali mu nyengo patsogolo pa chiyambi cha kampeni lotsatira, atatchuka monga bandit amene imakhazikika mu kuba ndi mtsogoleri wa ogula ndi kugulitsa akapolo magulu amene ankati ambiri okhala Chechnya ndi malo yozungulira.

Kutsegula wa magulu

M'nthawi ya ntchito onse Chechen, asilikali Russian anakakamizidwa yocheza m'mudzi ambiri "kuyeretsedwa" ndi ntchito yapadera kuti zotsatira mu amangidwe onsewa dongosolo oletsedwa asilikali. Zimene Zikatero, wafunsira yoweyula latsopano chiwawa ya alipo m'mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala (Chechnya), ndi mobisa nkhondo, amene zochita anayambiranso kulalikira mwakhama kwambiri.

The zotsatira za zochita zigawenga anachita ndi iwo akhala kwambiri kupha ulamuliro yovomerezeka - atsogoleri a m'mudzi ndi apolisi, komanso anthu amene anathandizana ndi asilikali Russian. Komanso, zinachitikadi mabomba angapo zida za nkhondo za asilikali feduro. Only nkhondo itatha, pamene Chechnya wachibale bata, mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala, chinali kukhazikitsa moyo wamtendere. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono anayamba kubwerera othawa kale, khama limene limabwezeretsa nkhondo anawonongedwa kunyumba.

Alkhan-Kala. mphaka 188

Komabe, nthawi kubwerera ku zochitika za May 2006 m'mawa. Zinali holide, ndi mudzi linali tulo. About 6:15 kuti mphaka 138, yomwe ili pa msewu Grozny - Alkhan-Kala, amene anali kuchita utumiki ophatikizana detachment ku Bashkortostan, anapita amuna awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anali ndi chikwama pa mapewa ake. Pa funso la mipherezero kukakamiza kuti achoke m'nyumba zawo zoterezi nthawi inopportune, iwo ananena kuti iwo adzayang'ana kwa stragglers madzulo a nkhosa. Wapolisi ntchito sanakhutire ndi yankho, ndinayesetsa onani zikalata zawo, ndipo pamenepo amene anali ndi chikwama, anabweretsa mu mphamvu, ndi mwa iye improvised chipangizo zachiwawa. M'nzake anaponya grenade kwa apolisi ndi kuyesera kutsegula moto ndi mfuti, koma anawonongedwa ndi moto pa kugonja.

Kuphulika anavulala apolisi sikisi, ndi atatu a iwo anawatengera ku chipatala ku matenda oopsa kwambiri. Kufufuza akuluakulu posachedwa anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa chizindikiro mwa anthu a. Iwo anali anthu a m'mudzi wa Kirov, pafupi Grozny, Shamil Dzhanaraliyev ndi Ahmed Inalov. Komanso monga kunapezeka - ngakhale wamng'ono kwambiri anthu. Woyamba wa iwo anali atachoka zaka twente-seveni ndi mnzake zaka ziwiri wamng'ono. Kudalirika kwa zimenezi, palibe kukaikira chizindikiritso cha mitembo ya zigawenga ankagwira achibale awo pafupi.

Amangidwe amathandiza

Malinga ndi lamulo Russian, Kuthi chigawenga anayambika pansi nkhani awiri - za kulowererana pa moyo wa asilikari yazamalamulo ndi kugula oletsedwa zida. Ngakhale kuti nkhondo okha anali akufa, kufufuza anali koma kupeza amene ankatsogolera zochita zawo.

Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha ntchito kugwira ntchito-investigative Kutsekeledwa mamembala asanu a bungwe mobisa zigawenga zimenezi zinathandiza mwachindunji pa ndale komanso pa, anachita zigawenga Alkhan-Kala. Kuyambira umboni wawo zinaonekeratu kuti zigaŵenga lidawonongeka ndi atsogoleri a oletsedwa gulu zida zimene kwa nthawi yotsiriza anakwanitsa kuchita akaidi.

Mmodzi wa iwo - Dzhanaraliyev - pali zomwe ngakhale miyezi sikisi pamaso anachita upandu anali kuyesera kuti mozemba kusiya Chechnya ndi kusamukira Syria, koma m'ndende ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo. chithandizo Only achibale ambiri, anatumiza ku utsogoleri wa Republic, Adam'teteza ku chilango ndi kupatsidwa mwayi wobwerera ku moyo wamtendere, amene kunapezeka kuti kokha TV kumbuyo zomwe iye sanasiye kuchita n'kosaloleka.

Statement ndi mutu wa Republic

Poganizira nkhani m'mudzi (m'mudzi wa Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya) mawu, akuchita mutu wa dziko la Ramzan Kadyrov. M'mawu ake, anatsindika kuti chochitikacho ayenera kuonedwa ngati mlandu kwambiri umalimbana kusokoneza zinthu m'chigawochi. Malinga ndi iye, posachedwapa tidzakhala mwakhama kwambiri kuposa onse kulimbana zotsatira za uchigawenga komanso kuyesetsa kupewa zisadzachitikenso ake.

Ramzan Kadyrov anatsimikizira Russia kuti Kulimbana chilichonse oletsedwa umalimbana escalation cha mavuto, idzachitike pamlingo waukulu ndi kutenga chikhalidwe cha kulimbana wotsimikizika. M'mawu ake, ananenanso kuti tsopano dziko ili pachimake ndondomeko kuzindikira Chechnya monga Republic wolemera ndi khola, ndipo mmene mutu wake kuti kuyesetsa kuti pasapezeke zigawenga sanasiye izo.