Kodi walemba m'mayiko Asilavo. Cyril ndi Methodius Zilembo

Chiyambi cha kulemba mu Russia akuti ndi maonekedwe a kalata pambuyo kubera Chikhristu mayiko amenewa. Zilembo Cyril ndi Methodius - ndi chimene walola dziko lathu kuwerenga miyoyo ya oyera ndi Baibulo m'chinenero chawo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, panalibe chinenero. Osachepera izi akuluakulu a azambiriyakale, ndi Proto-Asilavo palibe umboni wakuti kuli timva kuti tsiku.

ophunzitsa woona Russia ankaona Chimonko Kirill Ine Mefody. Chisilavo zilembo, analengedwa ndi iwo ambiri. Komabe, si mophweka, chifukwa palibe wina, koma awiri kulemba machitidwe: Chisililiki ndi Chigilagoliti. mtsutso limene iwo anali woyamba ikuchitika kutali. Chisililiki, zomwe ife kugwiritsa ntchito m'miyoyo yathu N'kutheka analengedwa ndi m'bale wachikulire. Komabe, olemba mbiri ndi philologists ambiri amakhulupirira kuti woyera wachikhristu anayamba Chigilagoliti, kopambana wosiyana zilembo za Chisililiki. alifabeti iyi simungathe kuwerenga mmodzi wa Asilavo ano, kokha yopapatiza akatswiri.

About okha abale ndikuuzeni miyoyo ya anthu oyera mtima komanso "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Amene anali amuna awiri amene asintha dziko lathu? Anabadwa m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Aegean, mu mzinda wa Tesalonika ku Makedoniya. atate awo, ndi Greek, yapangitsa malo aulemu, kotero ana ake asanu ndi maphunziro abwino. Mayi angakhale Chisilavo, monga abale kuyambira ubwana anayankhula kwa m'dera chilankhulo Asilavo. Mphamvu zodabwitsa Constantine (mu monasticism Cyril) anaona m'banda, kotero iye ananeneratu pantchito yabwino. woyang'anira imfa zachititsa kuti mnyamata kukhala novice pa obisika, ndiyeno nawo amishonale. Mwina zilembo Cyril ndi Methodius anali pakati pa ubatizo wake mu Bulgaria, zimene Cyril anatenga gawo. Komabe, ntchito ya ansembe zinatengera za 862 mu Moravia, komwe iye anapita m'malo a Mfumu. chakuti m'dera Prince Rostislav anafunsa kutumiza akatswiri kuphunzitsa anthu kuwerenga.

Cyril ndi Methodius Zilembo poyamba adani, chifukwa anthu ambiri ankaganiza kuti akutamanda Ambuye Mulungu akhoza kupereka chabe m'zinenero anthu amene lolembedwa anapangidwa pa mtanda wa Ambuye, ndiko kuti, Chilatini, Chigiriki ndi Chiheberi. Koma abale anali thandizo la Papa Choncho, anapitiriza kufalitsa zilembo Asilavo. imfa Cyril ndi sanamalize ntchito chifukwa Methodius mwakhama anakwaniritsa chifuniro cha m'bale wake. Ngakhale chizunzo anapitiriza, abale otsatira amene anagwira ntchito ku Bulgaria ndi Croatia.

Kodi uwu ndi zilembo Cyril ndi Methodius? Ndipotu m'mayiko Western ntchito Latin zilembo zilembo ndi Chigilagoliti anali mu ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali n'kuloŵanso kwathunthu. Akatswiri ena amavomereza kuti ndi brainchild wa Chimonko anzake ndi Chisililiki atalenga kale ndi ana awo. Pali kungoganizira kuti lithandize Russia kuti ndinazolowera Asilavo zilembo khalidwe lawo runic, "ndipo zimaonetsa mabala" ogwiritsa ntchito, koma palibe umboni ichi.

Kupanga zilembo Cyril ndi Methodius - zapadera, kuyambira chinawonjezeka mlingo wa kulemba mu Russia, kufalitsa Chikhristu, ndipo analola kuwerenga ntchito za anzeru European m'chinenero chawo chifukwa anthu ambiri.