Zilembo za Chilatini ndizo maziko a zinenero zamakono zam'dziko lapansi

Chilembo cha Chilatini (chilembo cha Chilatini kapena Chilatini) ndicho maziko a kulemba m'zinenero zambiri za dziko lapansi, makamaka magulu achi Romance ndi Achijeremani. Kuphatikizapo makalata 26, omwe ali mbali zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi angatchulidwe mosiyana.

Chilankhulo cholembedwa, chochokera ku zilembo za Chilatini, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zilankhulo zonse za magulu a Baltic, a Celtic, a German ndi a Romance, komanso m'mayiko ena a Iranian, Semitic, Türkic, Fino-Ugric ndi Aslavic, Basque ndi Alubaniya. Komanso mawonekedwewa amapezeka m'zinenero za Indochina, makamaka ku Vietnam, Philippines, Africa, Oceania, Australia ndi North ndi South America.

Zilembo za Chilatini: mbiriyakale ya chiyambi ndi chitukuko

Zolemba izi sizakhala ngati kale ngati ambiri omwe amakhulupirira. "Agogo ake" amatha kutchedwa zilembo za Chigiriki (kapena ku South Italy), mothandizidwa ndi zilembo za Etruscan. Ndipo ndizochokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 700 BC. Ndipo kunali Chilatini, poyamba chinali ndi makalata 21 okha.

Mbiri imasintha, ndipo ndi zilembo, palinso, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamu.

Mwachitsanzo, panali nthawi pamene chilembo "Z" chidawonongeke, ndikuwona kuti palibe chofunikira. "C" poyamba inkaimira zizindikiro ziwiri "k" ndi "d", ndipo mu 234 zokha zinasankhidwa kupanga kalata yosiyana "G". M'zaka za zana loyamba BC, pamene mau ambiri obwereka kuchokera ku Chigriki akuwoneka, kalata yatsopano "Y" imayambitsidwa ndipo "Z" zowonongeka kale zikubwezeretsedwa.

Zotsatira zake, kachitidwe ka makalata kwa ife tsopano kanangokhalapo mu 800 AD. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti pali mikangano yokhudzana ndi "W": akatswiri ena a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti izo ndi zosiyana, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ndizophatikizapo "V", choncho nthawi zina munthu akhoza kupeza zilembo, Mu makalata 25 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa 26.

Mpaka pano, zilembo za Chilatini ndi zolembedwera (zizindikiro zapadera zomwe zimathandiza kubzala molondola mawu molingana ndi malamulo a kuwerenga chilankhulochi) zingapezeke mu dikishonale iliyonse.

M'chigawo chotsatira, ndikufuna kuti ndiyankhule za momwe mungatchulire molondola makalata a zilembo za Chilatini .

Chilembo cha Chilatini: kutchulidwa

Mmodzi sangathe kuthandizira koma amangoganizira kuti zonse zimawoneka, monga ku Russia, zimagawanika kukhala ma vowels ndi ma consonants okhala ndi mawu okha , omwe amapangidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi ziwalo zina zofunikira, monga mano, lilime, palate kapena milomo.

Ma volilo Achilatini ndi awa:

A / a /, E / e /, I / ndi /, O / o /, U / y /

Ma consonants mu zilembo za Chilatini ndi awa:

B / Be /, C / keh /, D / de /, F / eff /, G / he /, H / ha /, K / ka /, L / ehl, M / em /, N / en /, P / pe /, Q / ku /, R / er /, S / es /, T / te /, X / ex /, Y / pypera /, Z / zeta /.

Chilembo cha Chilatini: kutchuka kwake ndi kufunika kwa anthu amasiku ano

Pakali pano tinganene mosakayikira kuti pansi palibe munthu wamkulu yemwe samudziwa.

Koposa zonse, zilembo za Chilatini zimadziwika kwa ophunzira ndi ophunzira, chifukwa zimagwiritsira ntchito, kuphunzira, mwachitsanzo, physics, algebra, geometry, chemistry, kapena zinenero zakunja.

Kodi ukudziwa kuti zilembo za Chilatini zingatchulidwe moyenerera kuti ndizochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana? Chifukwa chiyani?

Simungathe kuchita popanda izo. Zifukwa zazikulu, ndinganene, ndi ziwiri:

Choyamba, monga ndanenera kale, zilankhulo zambiri za dziko lapansi zimachokera ku zilembo za Chilatini, zomwe zinapangidwa mwanzeru komanso mwadongosolo (mwachitsanzo Ido, Interlingua, Esperanto).

Chachiwiri, pali zilankhulo zingapo, njira yolembera yomwe ndi yovuta kwambiri moti iyenera kukhala yosavuta ndi thandizo la otchedwa kalata yothandizira. Mwa njira, ku China ndi ku Japan, Latin imawerengedwa ngati kalata yothandizira, ndipo ndizofunika kuti aziphunzira, kusukulu komanso ku masunivesites.