Timaphunzira Russian pamodzi. Kodi ndizomveka bwanji kunena kuti: "khala pansi" kapena "kuyika"?

Lingaliro la "Russian Russian" m'nthawi yathu ino ndi lovuta kufotokoza mosavuta. Zolemba za borrowings, makamaka chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo mofulumira, chithunzithunzi chopangidwa bwino cha slang ndi ndondomeko, zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ndi zina zimabweretsa mabuku athu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pambaliyi pali mafunso ambiri okhudza kutchulidwa. Kodi ndizomveka bwanji kunena kuti: "khala pansi" kapena "kuyika"? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa izo. Koma ngakhale ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mawu a Chirasha amakono kuyambira ali mwana

Ngakhale monga mwana, zinali zotheka kuona momwe akuluakulu amakonzera ana omwe amanena kuti "kugona pansi", kuwongolera kuti "kuika". Koma kodi izi ndi zoona? Gwirizanani, "poklast" sikumveka mwachibadwa. Momwe mungamvekere: "kunama" kapena "kuika"? M'Chisipanishi chamakono, liwu lakuti "kugona pansi" silimapezeka. Ikhoza kupezeka mu dikishonale ya Dahl, koma apo sichigwiritsidwe ntchito mosatha. Kuchokera pano mukhoza kupeza lamulo.

Muzilamulira

Popeza ndi zolondola kunena - "kugona pansi" kapena "kuika"? Liwu lakuti "kuyala" liri losavuta kupeza mu dikishonale iliyonse ya Chirasha. Ali ndi chiganizo choyamba, ndizozoloŵera kuzilembera malemba opanda ungwiro. Mukhoza kupeza mawonekedwe a zochulukitsa, amodzi, osagwiritsa ntchito pakalipano, komanso nthawi yapitayi.

Ndikuika lalanje pa alumali. Ife timayika lalanje pa alumali.

Inu mumayika lalanje pa alumali. Inu mumayika lalanje pa alumali.

Iye (iye) amaika lalanje pa alumali. Iwo amaika lalanje pa alumali.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa apa kuti kusankha zomwe munganene ndi "kugona pansi" kapena "kuyika", ndikofunikira kumanga pachithunzi ndi mawu omwe angafunike monga zotsatira. "Lay" imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chiganizo. Muzochitika zina zonse zidzakhala zolondola kwambiri kuti mutenge mawu oti "root-to-get-and-gathering" ("Ndikuika bukuli pamabondo anga", koma "Ndikuika buku pamabondo anga").

Mfundo ina yofunikira - kuchokera ku vesi "kuyika" simungathe kupanga nthawi yosavuta. Pano, muzu womwewo umachokera pansi, kuchokera ku vesi lomwe silinalipo "kugona pansi" ("Inu mudzayika bukhu ili m'malo").

Koma samalani posankha momwe mungayikidwire - "katundu" kapena "malo". Monga ndi lamulo lirilonse, pali zosiyana ndi izi.

Kupatulapo ku ulamuliro

Pali zenizeni zogwirizana. Zimatanthauzanso kubwereza mobwerezabwereza (kuika kapena kuika - zonse zomwe zingatheke kangapo nthawi zina). Zikatero, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "kuyika" mukulankhula kwanu ("Ndikupatsa chakudya aliyense pa banja").

Sankhani momwe mungalankhulire molondola - "kugona" kapena "kuika" sikovuta. Zokwanira kutsatira lamulo lomwe laperekedwa pamwambapa, ndipo musaiwale zapadera. Chinthu chokha chomwe mawu oti "kugona" angakhale othandizira ali m'mabuku, ngati mukufuna kutsindika kusadziwa kuwerenga ndi kulemba kwa munthu pamene akulemba zokambirana muzolemba . Pano pali chitsanzo chokhumudwitsa:

"Uyenera kugona pansi, ugone pansi!" - Kondrat anafuula, mofulumira akung'amba chidendene chake chakumanzere ndi dzanja lake laubweya.

Mu mawonekedwe a m'kamwa, izi, m'malo mwake, zidzakumbukira kusadziŵa kwanu kwanu kwa Chirasha. Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Iwo ali chisonyezero cha umunthu wathu.