Manor "Mihalkovo": kufotokoza, mbiri malo ndi chidwi mfundo

Mosakayikira, Manor "Mihalkovo" - Ndi mmodzi wa zokopa chidwi kwambiri likulu, kumene mungathere panokha munthawi yanu nthawi okha. Dera la zone pansi ndi pafupifupi mazana mahekitala, izo mogwirizana momasuka zimakhala m'madera wobiriwira, pamthunzi amatunga, ziboliboli pachiyambi. Ndipo, ndithudi, chinthu chachikulu cha paki - ndi Manor yokha "Mihalkovo" lomwe, mwatsoka, lero ali mu mkhalidwe dilapidated, ngakhale za kofuula ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka m'ma 18.

Kumene, m'dera chinthu sangakhale zodabwitsa. Koma Manor Nikita Mikhalkov (wotsogolera) theka - mahekitala makumi asanu okha. Komabe, chipilala mapulani ndi wokongola alendo ndi Muscovites osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake. M'chilimwe ndi zabwino kuyenda atazunguliridwa ndi masamba zobiriwira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira anthu ambiri amasirira kukongola pakhomo nsanja, chokongoletsedwa m'chipani mbali nzeru ndi pinnacles kuti apewe ndi wofuka woyera mchenga.

Pamene anachita chinthu lapadera Russia ndi cholowa chikhalidwe zimene zinachitika pa zaka naye? Tiyankhe mafunso amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

mbiri

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, "Mihalkovo" Nyumbayi zinkapezeka mu buku mlembi mu 1584. mwiniwake anali kutchulidwa Umuna Fomin, amene anali mbadwa ya Tretyakov. Ambiri mwina, dzina la malo a zomangamanga linachokera ku dzina generic kapena dzina la mwini wake woyamba. Patapita nthawi, chinthu amakhala chuma cha wantchitoyo ku Novgorod Anton Zagoskin. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma 17 m'ma Manor "Mihalkovo" ndi anadzatchedwa mu fiefdom Ivana Dashkova, amene anali kuyang'anira zochitika za dongosolo wopanda khalidwe. Anakakhala pansi pa dera la zipatso ndi mayiwe angapo, ndi nyumba Manor imangidwa nkhuni.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mwini chuma, anatengera mkazi wake PITIRIRA ZITATU Dashkova. Komabe, mwini latsopano la chuma patapita nthawi zina, akufuna kupita kudziko lina, kotero iye anagulitsa chipilala mapulani. The mwini latsopano Dashkovs chuma anakhala wa Mfumu Paulo Ine, aphunzitsi Ni Panin. Komabe, si nthawi zambiri ankabwera chuma, kotero Park Manor "Mihalkovo" anakhala chilimwe okhala Chiwerengero m'bale - Peter Ivanovich.

Kuti ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga mu mochedwa 70 ntchentche za m'ma XVIII, analemba British confessor W. Cox: "The msewu ku Moscow pathera amatenga maola anayi. Farmstead "Mihalkovo" m'katikati mwa nkhalango, imakhala nyumba angapo matabwa, ndi pamakoma a omwe alembedwa ndithu yowala ndi zokongola. Parks, chokonzedwa pa chitsanzo English, mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi lonse Mlomo, udzu ndi dziwe lalikulu pa magombe a wophuka mitengo yambiri. "

Zokopa ngati maina wolemekezeka, kwenikweni m'manja mwa ambiri-mu-mkulu wa PI Panin.

Kumbukirani, chuma Mikhalkov (malo. Mauthenga Schepachiha, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region) ndi si wopanda lokongola. Kukhala woyang'anira wotchuka ikuthawa nyanja kwabasi, odziwika ndi anthu a woyera mtima, monga amasonyeza contours ya mpingo.

zikuluzikulu kubwezeretsa

Farmstead "Mihalkovo" mu Moscow anamangidwanso mu 70s kwa zaka za m'ma 18 pa njira imene Petra Panina. Motero anafuna zimalimbikitsa zochita zawozo mu nkhondo Turkey, umene anali kukutsogolerani. Pamwamba ntchito ya kukonzanso ndi wamanga Bazhenov. Iye zopezeka mwala zokongola chifaniziro cha munthu wa linga wa Ottoman, amene anatha kupambana wotchuka uja. Maziko a dongosolo wonse wakhala theka-bwalo (zowoneka amatikumbutsa kachigawo Turkey). Gawo isagwe ndipo anaika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa magulu atatu a nsanja ndi mapiko anasankha khomo. Kwa paki zinamangidwa mapiko awiri zina ndi Manor nyumba, umene wakhala sanapulumuke masiku ano. Tower wokwera kwa khomo panja, anali chokongoletsedwa ndi mbali pachiyambi.

gawo lawo chapamwamba itha mano nyanga ziwiri, zomwe anatsindika yekha contours awo okhwima. Mipanda ndi mapiko kukongoletsa chokongoletsedwa nadkarniznymi mivi ndi theka-mizati. Nyumba Manor ndi paki ndi mayiwe angapo ndipo pa gombe anali chimanga chosakhwima Marina gazebo.

Pambuyo Earl P. Panin anafa, munda "Mihalkovo" (Address: .. up Mikhalkovskaya, D 38, p.1, Sao) anayamba yakubuluka dzanja m'manja.

A mndandanda wa eni latsopano

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa, mwini munda anakhala wamalonda Turcheninov, amene bungwe pano nsalu kupanga. The ogwira adzabweretsa phindu lalikulu pamene chuma udzakhala bizinesi Grachev. pofuna kukwaniritsa ntchito anafika pambuyo mwini latsopano la munda anakhala wazamalonda Wilhelm Yokish. Mu zaka za m'ma 19, iye anatembenuka kampani mu mgwirizano wamphamvu kupanga nsalu. zopangidwa kupereka zosowa za anthu Russian Ufumu. Tikumbukenso kuti proletarians, magwero chabe kwa alimi Mikhailovsky zabwino khamu lawo, kotero kupanduka m'zaka za m'ma 20, iwo sanatenge nawo mbali.

Mwini wa kumalo a ntchito kwenikweni woyanjidwa antchito ndi 20s oyambirira anapatsa ndalama kumanga mzinda ntchito, umene ukugwira kapangidwe wamanga D. Sukhov.

Tikumbukenso kuti gulu la fakitale pa gawo la chipilala mapulani ndi zoipa bwanji maonekedwe ake. mapiko anali kumangidwanso, nsanja anaika, kukongoletsa khoma kuwonongedwa, ndi ku madera ena akhala wakumvera ziwembu munda.

pambuyo zisinthe

Atatsala pang'ono zochitika October mu dera la malo zinamangidwa mankhwala malo, nazale, ndi wina wa mapiko Manor anapatsidwa ndi sukulu. Atagwa tsarism mu Russia, ndi Bolsheviks nationalized wotchuka manufactory kupanga nsalu. The ogwira anayamba kutulutsa nsalu zosiyanasiyana zovala.

Manor pa WWII

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse kudzera munda zapita mmodzi wa mizere ya chitetezo ya Moscow.

asilikali, amene anali atathawira ku mfundo mfuti anali okonzeka kukumana pamasom'pamaso mdani. Ndi 1945, ku thundu munda ndi pafupifupi kanthu katsalira, chifukwa anali kukufunikira nkhuni.

kubwezeretsedwa kwinanso

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 mu paki-munda "Mihaylovo" udakhala kubwezeretsa wina: mitengo anakwiriridwa, anakhazikitsa Alley. Kumbukirani kuti anali ndiye dera la chipilala a zomangamanga anaonekera pulasitala fano Komsomol Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, amene ankakhala pafupi Koptevo. Mu nthawi ya Soviet Union pa dera la malo zinalengedwa wakwera ana, koma tsopano iwo ali kumeneko, kumene ayi.

Golovinskoye amatunga

Mmodzi wa zokopa zikuluzikulu za chuma - kwambiri Small ndi Upper Golovinskoye mchere.

Onsewo ogwirizana ndi njira imene milatho anasamutsidwa. Kumayambiriro 40 ntchentche kunachitika ntchito hayidiroliki, chifukwa cha yomwe inayamba kuyenda mu amatunga Volga madzi njira mu Moscow. Pagombe tsopano tikupumula kuno aliyense.

Golovin obisika

Wina chinthu chimene anthu amakopeka - izo Golovin ansembe yotchedwa, anamanga mu 1886. Pa collectivization a boma la Soviet analetsa kuchititsa msonkhano, ndi katundu mpingo uziyenda. nyumbayo n'kukhala zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Panali atabwerera ndi chibonga, ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndi chipatala cha asilikali. Kenako, pa tchalitchi omanga n'kukhala nyumba Mipikisano storey. Mu 70s kumeneko anayamba mwakale m'dera zogona, kotero malo onse kumene kumakhala Amonke inawonongedwa, ukulu zapitazi Golovinskoe obisika anafanana yekha atatu tiered belu nsanja, imene sanali kukhudzidwa.

Finca masiku ano

Panopa Nyumbayi anataya ena maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Zikuluzikulu ntchito kubwezeretsa kunachitika kuyambira mu 1994 mpaka 2006.

Ena zinthu za gulu loyimba mapulani akadali anakwanitsa achire, komanso anatsitsimuka paki ndi mayiwe cascading. Anasunga kum'mwera chipata, kum'mwera kum'mawa kutsogolo chipata, kum'mwera mapiko, mbali ya mipanda yolimba chokongoletsedwa ndi buttresses ndi nsanja amatunga kumadzulo. mwanjira ina, koma tsopano mlingo wa pokwaniritsa chipilala a zomangamanga kwa zaka za m'ma 18 sangatengedwe kukhala mkulu. Komabe, chinthu cholowa mbiri ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu.

Heritage la Russia - ndi paki-Manor "Mihalkovo". Momwe iye? Choyamba ife tikufika ku "Stadium Water" siteshoni okwerera sitima ndipo kenako kutenga basi №72. Ena kukwera kuchokera pamwamba okwerera sitima, kuyenda mu njira ya khwalala Golovin, akudutsa pa manda.